1、江苏省徐州市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中抽测试题(考试时间：120分钟。满分：150分)本试卷共12页，由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节、第三节和第四部分为非选择题。注意事项：作答选择题时，考生务必用2B铅笔把选择题在答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。作答非选择题时，考生务必用黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Sunny.2. Where is the science class being held?A. In the classroom. B. In the laboratory. C. In the library.3. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. The store is closed. B. He needs to go to work. C. They have cold m
3、edicine at home.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. See a movie. B. Go on holiday. C. Visit his relatives.5. What time does the meeting start?A. At 11:40. B. At 11:50. C. At 12:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将
4、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Co-workers.7. What does the woman say about the old factory?A. It is boring. B. It is dangerous. C. It is too far away.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where is the woman probably?A. At
5、 home. B. In a gym. C. In an office.9. How often did the woman use to exercise?A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.10. What exercise does the man suggest the woman do?A. Run outside. B. Play tennis. C. Ride an exercise bike.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the man do first tonight?A. Eat di
6、nner. B. Watch a movie. C. Do his homework.12. Which movie does the man want to see?A. Ne Zha. B. Frozen 2. C. Star Wars.13. Why does the man disagree with downloading movies online?A. He wants to support the filmmakers.B. He likes to see movies in theaters.C. He thinks its not allowed by the law.听第
7、9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the stranger do according to the man?A. He stole something. B. He sold something. C. He asked for directions.15. What does the man think about the stranger?A. He was rude. B. He was friendly. C. He was dishonest.16. What will the woman do next?A. Go shopping. B. Make some
8、 food. C. Go out to check something.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main idea of the talk?A. A schools education project.B. A schools closing announcement.C. A schools ideas to fight the virus.18. Who might be allowed to attend school during this period?A. A nurses child. B. A farmers child. C. An
9、 engineers child.19. Who is the talk aimed at?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers.20. How should people contact the school?A. By sending an email. B. By making a phone call. C. By going there in person.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，
10、上将该项涂黑。AMarvel at These Freaks of NatureThe world is filled with unique, breathtaking sites-from boiling craters to caves full of lightning bugs. While a global disease or natural disasters shock our soul, we might not appreciate nature. In fact, enjoying the wonder of nature can provide some breaks
11、 from too much time indoors. These sites are great for you when looking for hope in some of Mother Natures greatest offerings.01 Fly Geyser (Washoe County, Nevada)This geyser in northern Nevada, found surrounded by fields of grass was created by accident when a geothermal power company drilled a tes
12、t well(井)where the geyser now sits in 1964. The combination of calcium carbonate deposits(碳酸钙沉淀物)and extremely hot water resulted in three nearly 6-foot-high, brightly colored red and green hills that shoot hot water into the air.02 The Marble Caves (Aysen, Chile)These caves -accessible only by boat
13、-sit in the heart of Patagonia and were formed over 6.000 years as water continued to splash against the solid rock formations to create these unique blue marble formations.03 Lake Sorvagsvatn (Vagar, The Faroe Islands)This freshwater lake is famous for its appearance of floating above the ocean. Th
14、ough its actually not even 100 feet above sea level, from various camera angles, the lake looks like it is hundreds of feet above the ocean because of its juxtaposition(并列)with a dramatic waterfall and the cliff to its side.04 Krka National Park (Sibenik-knin, Croatia)This national park in southern
15、Croatia is famous for having not one, but seven, gorgeous waterfalls streaming with greenish-blue waters, including the attractive Skradinskibuk waterfall. The clear water in its basin is often filled with visitors taking a dip.21.According to the text, the following are all false except that .A. th
16、ese sites all have something to do with waterfallsB. you may see lightning bugs in the Marble Caves by boatC. Lake Sorvagsvatn are floating hundreds of feet above the oceanD. the Flyer Geyser has 6 colorful hills shooting hot water into air22. If visitors want to have a swim, they should go toA. the
17、 Flyer Geyser B. Lake SorvagsvatnC. Krka National Park D. the Marble Caves23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To give basic facts about these freaks of nature.B. To explain the reasons why these sites are great.C. To call on people to appreciate these freaks of natureD. To offer advice on ho
18、w to visit these wonders of nature.BThe origin of coffee? I never really thought about it. When I was a kid, coffee was always around. My parents drank coffee, my grandparents drank coffee, and all the adults I knew drank coffee. I thought I would drink it too when I was older, and of course. I did.
19、But there must have been a time before coffee. I dont remember coffee making an appearance in any of the Bible(圣经)stories I learned. Jesus changed water into wine, not coffee. Maybe if coffee had been around, he would have changed some of the water into coffee. Maybe thats what B. C. in those timeli
20、nes meant: before coffee.According to popular legend, the origin of coffee can be traced to a thousand years ago, when an Abyssinian(Ethiopian) goatherd(牧羊人)named Kaldi observed his goats dancing and jumping. When Kaldi investigated, he saw that the goats were happily eating the red berries(浆果)of an
21、 unfamiliar tree. Kaldi decided to try some, and when he did he joined the dancing goats and became the happiest herder in happy Arabia.Some time later, a passing monk(和尚)observed Kaldi and the goats. When Kaldi told him about the berries, the monk thought they might be the answer to his prayers(祈祷)
22、. It seems that the monk was always falling asleep in the middle of prayers. When he ate the berries, he stayed awake. The unnamed monk came up with the idea of drying and boiling the berries. It came into the world. His fellow monks loved the new drink because it encouraged them to pray and it tast
23、ed good too.So now that I know about Kaldi and his goats, if someday-in the far, far future, of course someone calls me an old goat, Ill just smile, take another sip of coffee, and maybe do a little dance.24. Why didnt Jesus change water into coffee?A. Because Jesus didnt like coffee.B. Because coff
24、ee didnt appear at that time.C. Because it was not the right time to have coffee.D. Because Jesus was better at changing water into wine.25. What is the tone of the author when writing the text?A. Serious. B. Objective. C. Scientific. D. Humorous.26. The underlined word it in paragraph 4 refers to .
25、A. a kind of new drink B. a kind of food made by monksC. a kind of soup needed to be boiled D. a kind of drug encouraging people to keep awake27. What is the best title for the text?A. The Origin of Coffee. B. The Development of Coffee.C. The Popularity of Coffee in the World. D. The Coffee-drinking
26、 Tradition in My Family.CHow Plants Branch Out to Access WaterNew research has discovered how plant roots sense the availability of water in soil and then (适应)their shape to acquire water. The discovery could enable crops to be raised which are adaptive to changes in climate conditions, such as the
27、absence of water, and help ensure food safety in the future.These findings, published in the journal Science, describe a new mechanism(机制)discovered by cooperating teams at the universities of Nottingham and Durham.Roots are very important for plants to acquire water and nutrients(营养)from the soil.
28、Water is necessary to plant growth, yet changing climatic conditions makes acquiring water from soil even more challenging. Plants are able to adapt to different soil moisture(湿润)conditions by changing their roots.The researchers discovered that plant roots lacking a branching master gene were no lo
29、nger able to branch out. They found that when roots have access to moisture, the certain gene remains active and promotes root branching, but when put in air, the gene is inactivated, preventing root branching. The research has identified the certain protein which can inactivate root branching.Profe
30、ssor Sadanandom explained: This is hugely exciting as it opens up the possibility for us to help develop plants that could continue to branch roots even in challenging conditions such as the absence of water.”Professor Bennett concluded: Water is the key to plant growth, development and their surviv
31、al. By studying how plant roots change their branching in response(回应)to water availability, we have uncovered a new mechanism. This opens the way to develop new crops better adapted to climate change and to help deliver global food safety.It is absolutely imperative to ensure food safety worldwide.
32、 Crop production must double by 2050 to keep pace with global population growth. This target is even more challenging considering the effect of climate change on water availability. In this case, developing crops with better ability to acquire water would provide a solution.28. The findings of the r
33、esearch may have a positive effect on several global issues EXCEPT .A. ensuring food safety C. solving the absence of waterB. preserving the agriculture D. increasing crop production29. With the help of the findings, plants may be able to .A. take in more nutrients B. change inactivated rootsC. grow
34、 in challenging conditions D. branch out without a special gene30. Which of the following best explains imperative in the last paragraph?A. effective. B. hopeful. C. impractical. D. urgent.31. What is the new mechanism mentioned by Professor Bennett?A. How a branching master gene responds to a parti
35、cular nutrient.B. How plant roots change their shape according to the soil moisture.C. Why plants have different abilities to adapt to soil moisture conditions.D. How the certain protein inactivates root branching when accessible to water.DA widow with a fish to fryA YOUNG WOMAN WALKS INTO THE BATHR
36、OOM of her Beijing apartment. She plans to ask her husband about their coming vacation, but notices hes facedown in their bathtub. Jokingly, she asks him if hes trying to wash his hair. No answer. Hes dead.These first pages of An Yus novel, Braised Pork, sound like a domestic thriller. The dead husb
37、and. A fancy apartment. And a wife who shows that even if shes shocked by the unexpected death, she wasnt happy with her marriage to begin with. Yu writes, He had betrayed(背叛)and deserted her.But then, as she waits for the ambulance, Jia Jia discovers a picture of a strange fish-man left near her ba
38、thtub. She remembers her husband describing the creature on a trip to Tibet-it had shown up in a dream. Jia Jia doesnt know it yet, but the drawing will take her miles from home, changing what she knows to be true about herself. Its this experience that changes Braised Pork into an original narrativ
39、e(叙事)one that doesnt fit into any genre(体裁).As JiaJia picks up the pieces of her life, she wonders how much of herself she suppressed(压抑)to please her husband. She was once an artist, but her husband discouraged her from running after her dream. Now she can explore those desires alone, though.ANOTHE
40、R AUTHOR might have chosen to follow a young widow on a journey of finding love after loss. But 28-year-old Yu smartly decides not to. Instead, she uses Jia Jia as a way to explore the anxiety of contemporary womanhood. Jia Jia does want to find love again, which is only a small part of the story. Y
41、u leaves room for her to begin a more material search: uncovering the meaning behind the picture beside her husbands dead body.There are some images that make us so uncomfortable, its impossible to look away from them. For JiaJia, its the fish-man at first, and then more memories of the past, which
42、interrupt her present. In Braised Pork, Yu raises questions about why we keep an eye on those moments-and how they might relate to the company we wish for.32. Whats the genre of the novel Braised Pork?A. Mystery. B. Narrative. C. Domestic thriller. D. None of the above.33. What kind of person would
43、you say Jia Jia is before her husbands death?A. lonely and suppressed. B. innocent but unlucky.C. humorous and independent. D. talented and passionate.34. From the last two paragraphs, we know .A. Jia Jia and Yu both wish for companyB. Jia Jia would rather live in the past than in the futureC. Yu us
44、es Jia Jia to explore the anxiety of contemporary womanhoodD. The novel is mainly about a young widow finding her true love after loss35. Which of the following is NOT right according to the text?A. Yu uses uncomfortable images to catch readers attention.B. The picture of a strange fish-man will tak
45、e Jia Jia away from home.C. Jia Jia can take up art again after her husbands unexpected death.D. Jia Jia isnt satisfied with her marriage due to her husbands betrayal.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(NCP), the Wor
46、ld Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty. 36 2. 37 If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate(污染；传染)objects or
47、people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people
48、who are infected with a respiratory(呼吸系统)disease project (喷射)small drops containing the virus 38 4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer t
49、he virus from the surface to yourself.5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic(流行病)has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.6. Practice general hygiene(卫生)measures when visiting live animal markets,
50、wet markets or animal product markets 39 . Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil or structures of shops and market facilities.7. 40 Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.A. Avoid eating animal produc
51、ts.B. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus.C. This helps knowing the virus if its on your hands.D. Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products.E. This helps removing the virus if its on your hands.F. Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market.G. Cover your mouth an
52、d nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing.第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jane has been married for many years. She is always hoping for romantic moments, just like a little girl wishing for candies. However, her husband is
53、 just the 41 . He hardly brings romantic moments into their life, 42 has made Jane tired of their marriage. Finally, one day, Jane told her husband that she wanted to divorce(和离婚)him.Why? he asked, in 43 .I am tired; there is no 44 for everything in the world! Jane answered.Lost in deep thought, her
54、 husband sat there, 45 , with a lighted cigarette in his hands. Eventually he asked, What can I do to change your 46 ?Looking deep into his eyes, Jane answered slowly, Lets say, if I want a flower on a mountain cliff(悬崖), but picking the flower will cost you your 47 ,will you do it for me?He answere
55、d, you will have my answer tomorrow.Waking up the next morning, Jane found a piece of paper lying on the dining table, which 48 : My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please listen to my 49 .Though it only 50 the feeling of her disappointment, Jane continued reading: The moment you lea
56、ve the house keys 51 , I will have to save my legs, rushing home to open the 52 , for you. You always like to stay indoors and I 53 that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always 54 long at the computer, which will do 55 to your eyes, so I have to
57、 save my eyes so that when we grow 56 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you 57 I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die.Janes tears fell on the 58 and she continued reading: Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are
58、 59 , please open the front door, for I am standing outside bringing you your favorite bread and fresh milk. 60 , not words, wins arguments.41. A. opposite B. same C. difficult D. innocent42. A. it B. that C. when D. which43. A. complaint B. shock C. doubt D. annoyance44. A. resultB. explanationC. c
59、auseD. reason45. A. anxiousB. panickedC. silentD. calm46. A. attitudeB. feelingC. situationD. mind47. A. lifeB. injuryC. happinessD. trouble48. A. indicatedB. wroteC. readD. expressed49. A. explanationB. versionC. distinctionD. contribution50. A. occupiedB. ignoredC. reducedD. increased51.A. offB. o
60、utC. awayD. behind52. A. courtB. doorC. boxD. window53. A. worryB. doubtC. believeD. think54. A. glanceB. stareC. glareD. urge55. A. impressionB. hurtC. harmD. ruin56. A. weakB. illC. oldD. close57. A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. less than58. A. photosB. flowersC. floorD. letter59. A. det
61、ermined B. hungry C. satisfied D. convenient60. A. Consideration B. Love C. Attachment D. Concern第二节 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cold Food Festival is a 61 (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated before Qingming Festival, which usually falls on April 4 or 5.Legend has 62
62、that Chonger, a prince of Jin, experienced many hardships while he moved around the warring states. Once, when the prince suffered from 63 (starve), Jie Zitui, offered him food. Later, when Chonger became the duke of Jin, he ordered a search for Jie who had gone into hiding in the remote mountains w
63、ith his mother. The duke wanted Jie to serve 64 one of his ministers. Contrary to 65 many people might assume, Jie, who preferred living a simple life in the Mianshan Mountain to 66 (become) a politician, refused the dukes invitation. Chonger ordered the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out o
64、f hiding 67 (fortune), Jie did not give in and the fire ended up killing him and his mother. Feeling extremely sorry, Chonger required that the setting of fire 68 (forbid)on the anniversary of lies death. This meant all food was eaten cold. Therefore the festival is thus named.Mianshan Mountain, 69
65、the tragedy happened, is now a famous tourist destination in Shanxi province. In many areas of Shanxi, locals still remember this tradition. 70 cold food is not the only choice for people during the celebration, the practices of making typical cold dishes for the event have been preserved.第三节 单词拼写(共
66、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，根据所给首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入适当的单词。71.Today, the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily a Internet and television programmes from across the world.72. U humans, pigeons never get lost and can always find their way home.73. Variety encourages communication, which in turn p
67、learning and their further development.74. Education, employment, social w , living conditions and environment all concern the peoples sense of happiness.75. Realizing that cigarettes contained p chemicals, Bhutan became the first smoke-free country in 2004.76. China is winning international (认可；赞赏)
68、for making all-out efforts to control the spread of COVID-19.77. The centre has a strong team which (组成)of top medical experts in psychology.78. The masks are comfortable, easy to (呼吸)through and can be reused up to 20 times depending on the users wear time.79. On the basis of joint development and
69、testing, Huawei wants to turn the companys technological advantage into (商业的，贸易的)value.80. The patients anxiety was gradually (解除，减轻)through the good care he received from medical workers and encouragement from other patients.第四部分 写作(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的笔友Helen给你发来电子邮件，询问你在当地历史博物馆当志愿者的经历。请根据以下提示给她回一封电子邮件
70、，与她分享这一经历。要点提示：1.活动的经历和感受；1)充当讲解员(narrator)，帮助参观者了解当地的历史和文化；2)给参观者，尤其是残疾人提供便利。累并快乐着：2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Helen, Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li hua高一年级英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5： CCAAC 6-10： BBABC 11-15：CAACB 16-20：CBABA第二部分 阅读理解21-23 BCC 24-27 BDAA 28-31 B
71、CDB 32-35 DACA 36-40 EGBFD第三部分 语言知识运用41-45 ADBDC 46-50 DACAD 51-55 DBABC 56-60 CADCB61. traditional 62. it 63. starvation 64. as 65. what 66. becoming67. Unfortunately 68. be forbidden 69. where 70. Although/Though/While71. accessed 72. Unlike 73. promotes 74. welfare 75. poisonous76. recognition/ap
72、proval 77. consists 78. breathe 79. commercial 80. relieved第四部分 书面表达Dear Helen,How are you? Im writing to share with you my volunteer experience in the local history museum.Being a volunteer means challenges and responsibility. As a narrator, my daily routine involved introducing the local history a
73、nd culture to visitors. On top of this, I spared no efforts to provide assistance for visitors, especially the disabled. My top priority was to make sure all the visitors could enjoy the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. Tired as I was, the smiles on their faces lit up my day.The volunteeri
74、ng experience , undoubtedly , can help promote ancient civilizations. Meanwhile, It gives me an unusual chance to learn from the past, which offers me a new angle to approach problems. Therefore, I strongly recommend that everyone play a part in preserving history.Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua