1、Section_Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language原文呈现SIGHTSEEING IN LONDONWorried about the time available， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy！ This solid stone
2、, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years. Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprise， Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions， still wore the
3、fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth .读文清障sightseeingsaItsiIn观光；游览available adj.可用的；可得到的；有效的she wanted to see in London为定语从句，修饰the sites。delightdIlaItn快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜Fancy！是一个独词句。在此处fancy是一个动词。remain doing“一直在做；仍旧在做”，doing多为不及物动词，如standing, sitting等。expand vi.&vt.扩大；扩展；详述roy
4、alrIladj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的to her great surprise作状语，相当于much to her surprise，表示“令她很吃惊的是”。found the Queens jewels guarded为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语由过去分词guarded充当。on special occasions在一些特殊的场合uniformjunIfmn制服伦敦游记第1段译文由于担心时间不够用，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张清单。她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。它是很久以前由入侵的诺曼人在公元1066年修建的。真是太棒了！这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立
5、在那里1000年了。尽管在塔的四周扩建了一些建筑，但它仍然是皇宫和监狱联合体的一个组成部分。让张萍玉十分惊讶的是，她发现女王的珠宝由皇家的特别卫士守护着，而这些卫士在一些特殊的日子仍然穿着400年前伊丽莎白一世女王时的制服。There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. It looked splendidwhen first built！ Westminster Abbey， too, was very interesting. It contained statues in
6、 memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace， the Queens house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her
7、friends! St Pauls Cathedral sntplzkidrl圣保罗大教堂过去分词短语built . 1666作后置定语，修饰St Pauls Cathedral。splendidsplendIdadj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的when first built为省略句，when之后省略了it was。Westminster Abbey westmInstbI威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue sttun塑像；雕像in memory of为纪念Buckingham bkIm Palace白金汉宫第2段译文接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是在1666年伦敦那场可怕的大火以后建造的
8、。刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！威斯敏斯特教堂也是个很有意思的地方，里面珍藏着一些纪念已故诗人和作家的雕像，如莎士比亚的雕像。正当萍玉从大教堂往外走的时候，她听到了著名的大本钟在整点敲响的钟声。她参观了女王的伦敦住所白金汉宫的外景，以此结束了一天的观光。啊，她要同朋友们讲的实在太多了！The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line
9、. It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.what interested her most为what引导的主语从句。longitude lndItjudn经线；经度latitude n纬度imaginary ImdInrIadj
10、.想象中的；假想的；虚构的现在分词短语dividing . world作后置定语，修饰an imaginary line。navigation nvIeInn导航；航行pass through穿过现在分词短语standing on either side of the line作状语。第3段译文第二天，萍玉参观了格林尼治，看到了古老的轮船和那座著名的为世界定时的钟。她最感兴趣的是那条经线。它是一条假想的线，它把世界分成东西两半球，从而有利于航海。这条线穿过格林尼治，所以萍玉就跨着这条线拍了一张照片。The last day she visited Karl Marxs statue in Hi
11、ghgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old re
12、ading room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show， she felt very proud of her country.The next day Pingyu was leaving London
13、 for Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen？” she wondered as she fell asleep.Highgate Cemetery haIeItsemtrI 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)It seemed strange that .看起来奇怪的是，it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。communismkmjnIzmn共产主义original rIdnladj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill rIlvt.使激动；使胆战心惊过去分词短语displayed in the muse
14、um作后置定语，修饰treasures。saw many visitors enjoying looking at为see sb. doing结构。on show展出中；陈列着(此处on show作后置定语)was leaving为过去进行时，表示将来。第45段译文最后一天，她参观了伦敦海格特墓地里卡尔马克思的雕像。这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。不仅如此，他还在著名的大英博物馆图书馆的阅览室里工作过。遗憾的是，这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了，而原来的阅览室也就没有了。但是令她感到最为震惊的却是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的奇妙宝物
15、。当萍玉看到那么多参观者用欣赏的目光注视着漂亮的中国古代陶瓷和其他展品时，她心里充满了对祖国的自豪感。第二天，萍玉就要离开伦敦去温莎城堡了。在旅途中，她边打盹边想：“也许我能见到女王呢。”Step 1Read the text and answer the following questions.1How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?First, she made a list of the sites_she_wanted_to_see. Then she planned her fourday_trip.2How many sites did she vi
16、sit in her trip and what are they?Eight;_they_are_the_Tower_of_London,_St_Pauls_Cathedral,_Westminster_Abbey,_Buckingham_Palace,_Greenwich,_Highgate_Cemetery,_the_British_Museum_and_Windsor_Castle.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Why did Zhang Pingyu make a list of the sites befo
17、re visiting London?ABecause she was worried about the time available.BBecause she wanted to visit more places.CBecause she was afraid of being lost.DBecause she liked London so much.2Which is WRONG about the Tower of London?AIt was built of stone.BIt was built by the Norman invaders.CIt was built in
18、 AD 1066.DIt had remained standing for several thousand years.3When can the visitors see the royal soldiers wearing the fourhundredyearold uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth ？AAnytime you visit the Tower of London.BOnly on special occasions.CSometime on Sunday.DThe time when the Queen is in high
19、 spirits.4What interested Zhang Pingyu most when she visited Greenwich?AThe old ships.BThe famous clock.CThe longitude line. DBig Ben.答案：14ADBC一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.faxn传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)2.quarreln. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架3.alikeadj. 相同的；类似的4.foldvt. 折叠；对折5.sightseeingn. 观光；游览6.royaladj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的7.
20、uniformn. 制服8.splendidadj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的9.statuen. 塑像；雕像10.errorn. 错误；过失；谬误11.tensen. 时态12.consistentadj. 一致的.拓展词汇1.descriptionn描写；描述describe vt.描写；描述2.furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的furniture n家具3.possibilityn可能(性)possible adj.可能的4.arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n安排；筹备工作5.delightn快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delightfu
21、l adj.令人喜悦的delighted adj.高兴的；喜悦的munismn共产主义communist n共产主义者7.thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊 n兴奋；激动thrilling adj.惊险的；令人兴奋的thrilled adj.极为激动的；非常兴奋的1.名词动用常见单词集锦fax：传真(机)用传真传输文件carpet：地毯覆盖bridge：桥梁连接或沟通chair：椅子；主席担任主席house：房屋供给住所2.以字母a开头的常见表语形容词荟萃alike相同的；类似的asleep睡着的alive活的；有活力的 awake醒着的afraid害怕的 ashamed羞愧的3.常见以in
22、g结尾的名词一览sightseeing观光；游览 ending结局；结尾understanding谅解 reading读；阅读shortcoming短处；缺点 shopping买东西saying谚语；警句；格言finding (常pl.)调查(或研究)的结果4.抽象名词具体化delight：高兴令人高兴的事 success：成功成功的人或事failure：失败失败的人或事物pleasure：乐趣令人高兴的事attraction：吸引有吸引力的人或事物beauty：美；美丽美丽的人或事物danger：危险危险的人或因素shock：震惊令人震惊的事情5.后缀ism的常见意义(1)表示“主义”soc
23、ialism社会主义；realism现实主义(2)表示“宗教”Buddhism 佛教二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.take_the_place_of代替2break_down(机器)损坏；破坏3make_a_list_of把列出清单4to_ones_surprise令某人吃惊的是5in_memory_of为纪念6ring_out(嗓音、钟声等)响；鸣7on_show在展览8be_proud_of为感到自豪1.remain standing依然屹立2be guarded by 被守护着3on special occasions在一些特殊的日子4look splendid 看起来金碧辉
24、煌5the second day 第二天6pass through 穿过7leave London for 离开伦敦到8fall asleep 睡着三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够用，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的景点列了一张清单。worried about . 为过去分词短语作原因状语。Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I
25、 was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.(2014湖北高考满分作文)面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。2.It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。In addition, what may interest you most is that I am really nervous and upset when_taking_the_exam.(2014四川
26、高考满分作文)另外，或许最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的紧张烦躁。3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that .should have done/should do sth.“看起来似乎很奇怪”。It_seemed_strange_that Mr. Green should have made no remark in the
27、discussion.似乎很奇怪的是，格林先生竟然在讨论中没作任何评论。1(教材P12)Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels?这些差异会引起冲突或争论吗？quarrel n争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.uarrel with sb. about/over sth.因某事和某人吵架She had a quarrel with her brother about/over the book.她和哥哥为了这本书而争吵。Jim always seems to be
28、 quarrelling with his parents about/over these matters.在这些事情上，吉姆好像总是和他父母吵架。2(教材P12)All of the words below can take the place ofsaid, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下面所有这些词都能代替动词said，但它们在不同的条件和情形下使用。take the place of代替The subway will take the place of the bus
29、 to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.未来，地铁将会取代公共汽车，成为人们主要的交通工具。(1)take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职位take place 发生；举行(2)in place of 代替in ones place 代替某人；处于某人的处境in place 在适当的位置She couldnt attend the meeting, so her assistant took_her_place.她不能出席会议，所以由她的助手代替。As we all know, the 24th Wint
30、er Olympics will take_place in China in 2022.众所周知，第24届冬季奥运会将于2022年在中国举行。名师点津take the place of与in place of都是“代替；替代”的意思。但take the place of 是动词短语，相当于replace，在句子中作谓语。in place of 是介词短语，相当于instead of，多用作状语。3(教材P13)On my way to the station my car broke down.在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。break down(机器)损坏；破坏；身体垮掉；(化学)分解形象记
31、忆写出下列句中break down的含义The printing machines are always breaking down.(机器)出故障Food is broken down in the stomach.分解His health broke down because he had been working too hard.身体垮掉4(教材P13)They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间准备婚礼，所以他们让一家公司为其筹备。arrange
32、vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排好某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make an arrangement/arrangements for 为做安排Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。Dave arranged for someone to_drive (drive) him home.戴夫安排人开车送他回家。The lo
33、cal newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报社安排对斯坦教授进行专访。名师点津表达“安排某人做某事时”不能用arrange sb. to do sth.，而应用arrange for sb. to do sth.。5(教材P14)Her first delight was going to the Tower.她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜(1)take (great) delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐with
34、delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight to the delight of sb. 使某人高兴的是It is a delight to do sth. 很高兴做某事(2)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴Tom takes delight in helping those in need.汤姆以扶危济困为乐。At the news, the kids were screaming with delight.听到这个消息，孩子们在高兴地欢呼。It is a delight to_drink (drink) a cold drink in such
35、a hot day.大热天喝杯冷饮是一件快乐的事情。6(教材P16)Make sure that tenses are consistent.确保时态一致。consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的be consistent with .与一致be consistent in . 在方面一致These results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.这些结果与我们早先的研究完全一致。As is known to all, he is_consistent_in his arguments.众所周知，他的论点始终如一。It
36、 looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！when first built为时间状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为when it was first built。状语从句的省略句式构成如下：省略状语从句的条件when, while, before, after, unless, as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，状语从句谓语中含有be动词状语从句的省略成分省略从句中的主语和be动词If chosen, Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out
37、 to be an excellent manager.如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary.在需要的地方填入一个适当的介词。名师点津省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示尚未发生，则使用不定式。When surfing (surf) on the Internet, I found the news.当上网时，我发现了这条消息。When asked (ask) about the secret of his su
38、ccess, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.当被问及成功的秘密时，他说他的成功和幸福很大部分归功于妻子和孩子。He opened his mouth as if to_say (say) something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。.单句语法填空1She likes to have a quarrel with neighbors about little things.2Chemicals in the body break down our food into u
39、seful substances.3It was_arranged (arrange) that we had to have supper at the airport.4Though computers can do a lot of work man cant do, they cant completely take the place of human beings.5It is a delight to_see (see) you so fit and healthy.6Some stars fame is not consistent with their behavior, w
40、hich often lets the fans down.7Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.8This problem may lead to more serious ones if left (leave) unsolved.选词填空1He quarrelled_with his girlfriend yesterday and now they have made up.2The talent show, whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”，
41、will take_place in our school gymnasium from 8：30 to 11：30 am next Friday.3To our disappointment, our car broke_down on the way and we had to walk to our destination.4Can you arrange_for us to visit the museum tomorrow?No problem.5(2015湖南高考书面表达)To_my_delight,_Michael sang high praise for my great ac
42、hievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.6He was_consistent_in what he said, and there was no mistake in his speech.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.2Before going away, he arranged (安排) h
43、is business affairs.3He often misses the delights (乐趣) of life in the country.4Thrilled (极为激动) at the good news, she couldnt say a word.5The beauty of Mountain Tai is beyond description (描述；描写)6What youre saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week.7We spent the days sightseeing
44、(观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.8There is a possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.9He folded (折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket.10Pygmalion made a stone statue (雕像) of a beautiful woman.单句改错1They quarreled each other over the p
45、rice.quarreled后加with2My boss arranged me to discuss business details with someone from another company.arranged后加for3It was a pity that our car broke up again on our way to the countryside.updown4To my delighted, the first prize came to me.delighteddelight5He was thrilling about being asked to deliv
46、er a speech.thrillingthrilled6Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiringtired7Is there any possibility what you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.whatthat8The twins are so like; its difficult to tell the difference.likealike或arelook_.补全
47、句子1They apologized to their father for having_quarreled_with each other.因为吵架他们向父亲道歉。2His health broke_down under the pressure of work.由于工作的压力，他的身体垮了。3They arranged_to_leave the following spring.他们安排第二年春天离开。4Once upon a time, there_lived_an_old_man at the foot of the hill.从前，在山脚下住着一位老人。5(2013陕西高考书面表达
48、)Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I begin to think about what to do to help.我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。6(2014湖南高考满分作文)When_searching_for_some_information,_we can operate by touching the screen.当搜索一些信息时，我们可以通过触摸屏幕来操作。7It is strange that she should_have_cheated in the exam. 她竟然考试作弊，真是太奇怪了。8Computers can ne
49、ver take_the_place_of_teachers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。本单元语言点温故练习.用所给词的适当形式填空1He had his hat blown (blow) away on his way home.2He felt his face lost (lose) before his friends.3Kate, where did you get your material typed (type)?In the library upstairs.4He tried in vain to make himself underst
50、ood (understand) in Chinese, because most of them came from Europe.5When I came back to my hometown ten years later, I found it completely changed (change)6With the bridge built (build), the two villages are connected now.7The papers were in great need, so the workers kept the machines running (run)
51、 all day long.8Feeling his shoulder patted (pat), he turned around and found his friend stood there.补全句子1The Chinese people consists_of 56 ethnic groups.中华民族由56个民族组成。2John is often in_conflict_with his boss.约翰经常与老板发生争执。3What can we do to help them (to)_break_away_from the difficult position?我们能做什么来帮
52、助他们摆脱困境呢？4We bought a new car on_credit.我们用分期付款买了一辆新车。5Do you think I might have left_anything_out?你觉得我是不是遗漏了什么东西？6When I went into her room, I found_her_reading_a_book.我走进她的房间时，发现她正在看一本书。7What_attracted_me_most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。8If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_Ill
53、visit you next Tuesday.如果你方便的话，我将于下星期二去拜访你。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US.It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany and Troy on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route
54、 over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $7,143,789, but it soon gained its price many times ov
55、er. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges (过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121,461,891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Ca
56、nal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch (沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsucces
57、sful.Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, NY. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伊利运河
58、的作用及修建过程。1We can see that the Erie Canal _.Ajoined the Great Lakes togetherBcrossed New York from north to southCplayed an important part in developing New YorkDwas the first waterway built in the US.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.”及全段内容可知，伊
59、利运河对纽约的发展起到了巨大的作用。故选C项。2It can be inferred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean.Athe Great Lakes flowBthe Hudson River flowsCLake Erie flowsDthe Erie Canal flows解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie to Albany . with the Atlantic Ocean.”可知，运河从伊利湖到哈德逊河，横跨了纽约，把五大湖和大西洋连接了起来，由此可推断
60、哈德逊河流入大西洋。故选B项。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Erie Canal brought profits of over $114,000,000.BIts 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.CThe West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.DMany other states helped New York build the canal
61、.解析：选A细节理解题。通过比较第二段第二句“It cost $7,143,789 .”和第二段最后一句中的 “. the state collected $121,461,891”可推断A项正确。4We can draw a conclusion that _， according to the passage.AClinton broke ground for the canal at both endsBClinton started building the canal before he became governorCall parts of the canal were comp
62、leted at the same timeDconstruction of the canal took eight years解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“. on July 4,1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, NY.”和第二段第三句中的“Between 1825, when the canal was opened .”可知，从运河破土动工到开通一共持续了八年时间。故选D项。.语法填空If you are really interested in music, youve probably heard of the Be
63、stival Music Festival. It _1_ (take) place every September on the Isle of Wight, the UK. As it is at the end of summer, people think its their last chance _2_ (have) fun before going back to boring work.In order to get to the campsite of the Bestival, you have to take a boat called ferry, _3_ is alw
64、ays crowded with happy festival lovers. After you arrive at the campsite, you can put _4_ your tent. There people talk with each other _5_ (open)The festival lasts four days. During that time, you forget all your _6_ (worry) and problems, just like living in a dream. And youll find _7_ really hard t
65、o come back to “reality” after that.I took part in the Bestival with my friends last year. It was so exciting and we all lost _8_ (we) in the beautiful music. WeAreFamily _9_ (sing) by Sister Sledge was my favorite. Im really looking forward to _10_ (join) in it for a second time.语篇解读：本文介绍了每年九月在英国怀特
66、岛上举行的夏季音乐节盛会。1takes这里是说经常性的情况，所以用一般现在时。2to havechance后常接不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”。3whichwhich is always crowded with happy festival lovers是定语从句，修饰先行词a boat。4upput up your tent表示“搭起帐篷”。5openly空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词talk，故用open的副词形式。6worriesworries和后面的problems是并列宾语，用复数形式表示“各种烦恼”。7itit在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。8ourselves这里说的是作者和朋友们在美妙的音乐中自我陶醉，故用ourselves。9sungsung by Sister Sledge是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰WeAreFamily。10joininglook forward to表示“期盼”，其中to是介词，后接v.ing作宾语。