1、阶段质量检测（一）A卷学业水平达标 (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M：How did you like Professor Wangs lecture?W：I shouldnt have attended it. It was a waste of time.1. What does the woma
2、n probably think of Professor Wangs lecture?AInteresting.BExciting.CDisappointing.(Text 2)M：Jim has been sitting there lost in deep thought for half an hour.W：Its typical of him. He is a little different from the other boys.2. What do we know about Jim?AHe is often lost in deep thought.BHe is often
3、laughed at by others.CHe often says something strange.(Text 3)W：Shall we go now? Its already half past ten.M：Dont worry. We still have one and a half hours left to catch the train.W：OK.3. When does the train leave?AAt 10：30.BAt 11：00.CAt 12：00.(Text 4)M：Im in front of the Peoples Hospital now. How d
4、o I get to the Green Hotel from here?W：Cross the street and walk straight along. Youll see a post office in about ten minutes.M：Is the hotel near the post office?W：Yes. Its only a fiveminute walk from there to the hotel.4. Where does the man want to go?ATo a hospital.BTo a hotel.CTo a post office.(T
5、ext 5)W：David, look! What a beautiful red dress! And the blue one looks beautiful too.M：Frankly, I like this white dress the best.W：Then Ill take this one.M：OK. Now, Lisa, you put on the dress in the fitting room while I go and pay the money. Weve got to hurry, or well be late for Jennys party.5. Wh
6、ich dress does the woman take?AThe red one.BThe blue one.CThe white one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(Text 6)W：Why do you look so upset? Have you been robbed?M：Well, I los
7、t my wallet.W：Thats horrible. Do you have much cash in it?M：Not much. But I have several cards in it.W：Thats bad. Do you need to borrow some money?M：No, thanks. I still have one card. I should have been more careful.W：You are always very careful. Dont blame yourself. It can happen to anyone.6. What
8、happened to the man?AHe got robbed.BHis wallet was stolen.CHe lost his wallet.7. What does the woman generally think of the man?ACareful.BBrave.CCareless.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(Text 7)W：Mike was injured this morning. Did he have a car accident?M：No. What made you think so?W：He started driving only a week
9、ago. So I thought he might have had a car accident.M：He got his drivers license three years ago. He is actually a skilled driver.W：Then what happened to him?M：He went to play basketball this morning. He ran too fast and he was knocked over.W：Is that how he got injured?M：Yes. I was playing tennis nea
10、rby. I took him to the hospital.8What happened to Mike?AHe had a car accident.BHe was injured while playing basketball.CHe drove too fast and hit someone.9When did Mike get his drivers license?AA week ago.BThree years ago.CThree weeks ago.10What did the man do this morning?AHe played basketball.BHe
11、played tennis.CHe went to see a doctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。(Text 8)W：Could you send me your story now?M：OK. By fax or by email?W：The former, please. There is something wrong with my laptop.M：But didnt you buy it just several months ago?W：Not that one. I bought that one for my younger brother.M：Whats wr
12、ong with your laptop?W：I cant get into the system. I know nothing about computers. I need help.M：Maybe I can come over and have a look.W：Do you know how to solve the problem?M：I majored in computer science when I was in college.W：In that case, print your story and bring it here.11How will the man gi
13、ve the woman the story?AHe will send it by fax.BHe will send it by email.CHe will bring it to her in person.12For whom did the woman buy a laptop several months ago?AFor herself.BFor her younger brother.CFor the man.13Why does the man know about computers?ABecause he often helps repair computers.BBe
14、cause his job requires him to know about computers well.CBecause he majored in computer science in college.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(Text 9)W：You like the movie very much, dont you?M：Yes. I like little dogs. Besides, this movie is really interesting.W：Did you buy the DVD of this movie?M：No. I rented it this
15、 morning. If you want to watch it, you should return it to me by six oclock this evening.W：OK. Im sure I will have finished watching it by then as there are still three hours to go.M：Do you want to go back and watch it now or do you want to stay for a while?W：I came here to borrow yesterdays notes.
16、I didnt go to school.M：What was wrong?W：I ate something bad. I felt sick yesterday morning.M：What did you eat?W：Some chicken. It must have gone bad. I dont want to talk about it. It makes me sick.M：OK. Is Jim at home?W：Yes. He is swimming in the pool in our garden.M：Its really good weather for swimm
17、ing.14When does this conversation take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.15What is the movie probably about?ASome little dogs.BSome interesting people.CAn interesting love story.16What happened to the woman yesterday?AShe became ill for no reason.BShe felt bad after eating some
18、 chicken.CShe had to look after Jim at home.17Whats the weather probably like today?ARainy.BFoggy.CFine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(Text 10)When I was a high school student, I belonged to the baseball club in my high school for three years. During the summer vacation when I was in my first year of high schoo
19、l, our baseball team went to a camp in New York. The camp lasted for a week there. The camps schedule was too hard for firstyear baseball members. We had to wake up at 5：30 am and prepare for our practice. The practice started at 6：00 am and ended at 11：00 am. After practice, we had to prepare the m
20、eal for everyone. The game started at 2：30 pm and ended at 4：00 pm. Then we had to prepare the meal again. After dinner we had a meeting at 8：00 pm for an hour. After the meeting we had to wash the dirty clothes, and then we could sleep. Because of the hard schedule, I couldnt play as well as I thou
21、ght I could. The night before we came back to Tokyo, our coach said to me, “Tomorrow is the last day, and we have the last game. Recently you have made some mistakes during the games. Whats happening? Get your confidence back！” He also said, “Dont forget One for all, all for one.” I was impressed by
22、 his words. The next day I did my best and we won the game.18How long did the camp last?AFor three days.BFor a week.CFor half a month.19When did the game start?AAt 11：00 am.BAt 2：30 pm.CAt 4：00 pm.20What did the coach ask the speaker to do?ATo run much faster.BNot to make any mistakes.CTo be more co
23、nfident.答案：15CACBC610CABBB1115CBCBA1620BCBBC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEdwin Hubble made his most important discoveries in the 1920s. Today, other astronomers continue the work he began. Many of them are using the Hubble Space Telescope that is named
24、after him.Edwin Powell Hubble was born in 1889 in Marshfield, Missouri. He spent his early years in the state of Kentucky. Then he moved with his family to Chicago, in Louisville. He attended the University of Chicago. He studied mathematics and astronomy (天文学). Hubble was a good student. He was a g
25、ood athlete, too. He was a member of the University of Chicago championship basketball team in 1909. He also was an excellent boxer. Several people urged him to train for the world heavyweight boxing championship after college. Instead, he decided to continue his studies. He went to Queens College a
26、t Oxford, England.At Oxford, Hubble studied law. He was interested in British Common Law, because his family had come to America from England many years before. He spent three years at Oxford. In 1913, Hubble returned to the United States. He opened a law office in Louisville, Kentucky. After a shor
27、t time, however, he decided he did not want to be a lawyer. He returned to the University of Chicago. There, once again, he studied astronomy. Edwin Hubble was the first person to use the Hale Telescope. He died in 1953 while preparing to spend four nights looking through the telescope at the sky.Hu
28、bbles work led to a new research on the birth of the universe. One astronomer said scientists have been filling in the details ever since. And, he said, there was a long way to go.21What would be the best title for this passage?AEdwin Hubbles LifeBEdwin Hubbles DiscoveriesCThe Hubble Space Telescope
29、DEdwin Hubble A Famous Lawyer解析：选A标题归纳题。全文介绍了哈勃这位科学家从出生到去世一生的学习和成长经历，故A项为正确答案。22According to this passage, Edwin Hubble was most interested in_.AsportsBlawCastronomyDmathematics解析：选C推理判断题。第二段和第三段描述了哈勃的学习经历，其中提到了他所涉猎的学科。根据哈勃最后的选择能看出他对天文学最感兴趣。23Which of the following shows the RIGHT order according to
30、 this passage?aHe joined the University of Chicago championship basketball team.bHe studied astronomy at the University of Chicago once again.cHe moved to Louisville with his family.dHe used the Hale Telescope to look at the sky.eHe became a lawyer in Louisville for a short period of time.Ac，a，b，d，e
31、Ba，c，b，e，dCc，a，e，b，dDa，b，d，e，c解析：选C文章排序题。根据全文的介绍可知，哈勃先是随家人搬到路易斯维尔(c)；然后在芝加哥大学加入了篮球队(a)；之后他从英国回来做了一段时间的律师(e)；然后又学习天文学(b)；最后他第一个使用了Hale望远镜(d)。24From this passage, we know that _.Athe Hubble Space Telescope was made by Hubble himselfBEdwin Powell Hubble went to Oxford, England in 1910CEdwin Powell Hubb
32、le grew up in Marshfield, MissouriDHubble died while he was looking at the sky解析：选B推理判断题。联系第三段第三、四句可知，哈勃在英国待了三年，于1913年回到美国，也就是说，他是1910年去的英国。BA study published on Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat, and experts said its time to find out if more sleep would fight fatness.“Weve put
33、so much emphasis on diet and exercise that weve failed to recognize the value of good sleep，” said Fred Turek, a physician at Northwestern University.Mondays study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass index a meas
34、ure of weight based on height increased. Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights, it said. In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.“Americans experience ins
35、ufficient sleep and fat bodies. Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，” the study said.“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary, as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，” it added. “We cau
36、tion that this study does not set up a causeandeffect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness (but) investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along
37、with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass commenting on it and related research.In an interview, Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone，and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food. In
38、 addition neuropathies (神经疗法) in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap (重叠), he said. Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic (流行病) levels in the United States, it added, leading to a variety of health problems. 25Whats the passage mainly ab
39、out? APeople who sleep less tend to get fat.BFat people need lots of sleep to lose weight.CSleeping has nothing to do with fatness.DFatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries.解析：选A主旨大意题。本文开头就点明了主题，下文则是对睡眠与肥胖关系具体研究情况的介绍。26According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE? ALack
40、 of sleep causes declines in a desire limiting protein hormone. BAmericans experience sufficient sleep and fat bodies. CThe findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary. DFatness has been rising dramatically in America. 解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，D项正确。27Which of the following is NO
41、T close to the underlined word “suppressing”？ ALimit.BRestrict.CAccept.DControl.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据其后的“and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food”可知，增加的是一种会导致产生进食欲望的荷尔蒙，那么显然降低的就是一种可以抑制人的胃口(appetite suppressing)的荷尔蒙，故suppress应为“压制；抑制”的意思。故选C项。28According to the passage, which of the fo
42、llowing people is the lowest possible one to get fatness? AAmericans.BChinese.CJapanese.DEnglish.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，肥胖现象在发达国家明显上升，而本题选项中，只有中国不是发达国家，因此中国人得肥胖病的可能性最小。CRosalind Franklin was born in London, England on July 25, 1920. On April 16, 1958, at age 38, she died from cancer. Franklin was res
43、ponsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA.Franklin was interested in science and attended one of the few girls schools in London that taught physics and chemistry. When she was 15, she decided to become a scientist. Her father was deci
44、dedly against higher education for women and wanted her to be a social worker. Franklins aunt decided to support her and she agreed to pay for her full schooling. Within weeks, Franklins aunt got her mother to support her going to college also. Months later, Franklins aunt and mother got her father
45、to agree with it. Franklin was very excited that she was going to college and she was very lucky that she did!After her graduation from college, Franklin started her research on DNA. However, there were so many quarrels in her life because Franklin and her research partner did not get along. Frankli
46、n and her partners arguments set them back on the study of DNA quite a bit. At the time they were working against another pair to find the story of DNA. Due to Franklin and her partners fights, another pair found the structure of DNA first. They had won the Nobel Prize for it. They won it four years
47、 after Franklin died. Many scientists felt sorry for her early death and thought that the winners had stolen her research about DNA.语篇解读：Rosalind Franklin是一位有名的女科学家，她因患癌症去世。她对DNA结构的研究一直走在世界的前列，但后来却因某种原因未得到该项研究的诺贝尔奖。29We can learn from the text that Franklin _.Adied in her early thirtiesBwas a really
48、 lucky scientistCachieved a lot in the study of DNADdidnt get along with her father解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的“Franklin was responsible for much of the research and discovery work that led to .DNA.”可知，Franklin在DNA的研究上取得了巨大成就。其余答案与原文意思不符。30From the second paragraph we know _.Ait was not easy for Franklin to go
49、 to collegeBFranklins aunt loved her than othersCFranklins father agreed to pay for her college educationDit was Franklins dream to be a scientist at her childhood解析：选A细节理解题。B、C两项文中未说明故不入选，D项时间不对，她想当科学家是在15岁时，而非童年时期。而该段描述她上大学的经历，从家人的反对到后来同意，比较曲折，故选A项。31We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _.AFranklin
50、had enjoyed a peaceful lifeBFranklin first found the structure of DNACFranklins partner had no interest in DNADFranklins scientific research was not smooth解析：选D细节理解题。由第三段中说到的Franklin与她的合作者之间的争执可知，她的研究进行得不顺利。32Whats the best title for the text?AThe Life of a Woman ScientistBDNA and Good EducationCHow
51、 DNA Was Found?DShould Girls Study or Not?解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要讲了女科学家Rosalind Franklin的一生，故选A项。其他项文中都有涉及，但不够全面。DEven a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might th
52、ink that the Indian does not like what they said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean “No”， but “Yes”If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in
53、 India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once！” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir，” smiling and shak
54、ing his head again at the same time.语篇解读：本文通过举例子的方式介绍了肢体语言在印度这个国家所呈现的有趣现象他们用摇头表示“Yes”。33Generally speaking, nodding the head means “_”， and shaking the head means “_”AYes; NoBNo; YesCYes; YesDNo; No解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，说即便一个小孩都明白点头表示 “yes”可知，答案为A。34According to the habit of India, if someone agrees w
55、ith you, he will_. Anod his headBshake his headCneither nods his head nor shakes his headDeither nod his head or shake his head解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第二段可推知答案为B。35Why did the foreigner become angry?ABecause the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his office.BBecause he misunderstood the meaning of shaki
56、ng the head in India.CBecause he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the Indian driver didnt say any words.DBecause the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段可知答案为B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is a great truth that once we truly u
57、nderstand and accept it, life is no longer difficult. Most people do not fully see this truth. _36_ It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or their families, their class, or even their nation._37_ Problems, depending on their nature
58、, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy._38_39_When we desire to encourage the growth
59、 of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. _40_ As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.AProbl
60、ems are the serious test that tells success from failure.BLife is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn us for failing.CIt is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.DYet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that we understand the meaning of life.
61、EInstead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if they understand the meaning of life.FWe can participate in problemsolving collaboration (合作) groups.GWhat makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.答案：3640EGDAC第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：
62、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Thursday afternoon Mrs Clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time _41_ an old woman who lived _42_.When she came home she sensed something _43_. Had someone got in? The bac
63、k door and the windows were all locked and there was no _44_ of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room，_45_， and found her camera and spare watch missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but didnt go to the club._46_， she took a short walk in a park n
64、earby and came home，_47_ herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would _48_.It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs Clarke was _49_ tea at the time. The bell rang again, and _50_ she heard her letterbox being pushed open._51_ the kettle of boiling water, she
65、 moved quietly _52_ the door. A piece of wire appeared through the letterbox, and then a _53_. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door lock. Mrs Clarke raised the kettle and _54_ the water over the hand._55_ was heard outside as the _56_ fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back,
66、 which was _57_ by the sound of running feet.It wasnt long _58_ the police caught the thief. And Mrs Clarke was greatly _59_ at the club for her successful _60_.语篇解读：本文讲述的是Mrs Clarke在发现家中被盗后采取的对策，以及她惩治小偷的经过。41A.byBtoCwithDfor解析：选D俱乐部对于孤独老人来说是一种消磨时光的好方法。42A.lonelyBaloneCawayDbusily解析：选B从全文看，Mrs Clark
67、e 是独自一人住。43A.terribleBuncomfortableCunusualDbad解析：选C她感到家里有点反常(unusual)。44A.informationBshowCsignDsight解析：选C由上半句可见并无破门而入的迹象 (sign)。45A.lookingBexaminingCsearchingDchecking解析：选D这里应该是核查，看看丢了什么东西。46A.ThereforeBHoweverCInsteadDAgain解析：选C相反，她抄近路回家了。47A.pushingBlettingCpullingDleading解析：选Blet sb. in “让某人进入
68、”。48A.appearBfollowChappenDdo解析：选C看看会发生什么。其余三项动词含义可包含在此项中。49A.cookingBmakingCburningDserving解析：选B“沏茶”习惯用make tea来表示。50A.the next momentBfor a whileCin timeDat once解析：选Athe next moment“紧接着”。51A.Putting downBLaying asideCPicking upDTaking away解析：选C结合下文看，此处表示“提起一壶开水”。52A.towardsBaway fromCfrom behindDn
69、ear解析：选A朝门口走去。53A.knifeBhandCletterDkey解析：选B伸进来的是“手”(hand)，根据55空前“over the hand”可判断出选B。54A.usedBdroppedCpouredDcovered解析：选C“倒开水；泼水”用pour。55A.A sad voiceBA strange noiseCA low shoutDA sharp cry解析：选D开水猛然浇到手上，发出的是尖叫，并非其他几种声音。56A.keyBkettleCdoorlockDwire解析：选D从上文得知，应该是铁丝掉在地上。57A.followedBcaused Cproduced
70、Dended解析：选A紧接着是逃走的脚步声。58A.beforeBsinceCuntilDwhen解析：选A句型It wasnt long before (后接从句) 表示“不久”。59A.surprisedBpraisedCencouragedDsupported解析：选B如此智勇兼备，自然在club中受到赞扬。60A.selfsatisfactionBselfprotectionCselfrespectDselfservice解析：选B以上行为属于自我保护(selfprotection)。第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下
71、面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pets, like children, need time to adjust to new surroundings and circumstances. Providing pets _61_ a place of their own will do good for them. Dont put your pets in situations where they feel threatened. For example, dogs left alone in yards can be _62_ (accidental) or
72、intentionally teased by neighborhood children. Whats more, pets live longer, healthier, and _63_ (safe) lives if kept indoors with the family.Allowing children to help care for a pet _64_ (teach) responsibility. Even young children can be involved in some aspect of caring for _65_ animal friend sele
73、cting a new toy or carrying a food can.As soon as you bring a pet into your family, set up rules regarding proper pet care. For example, tell your children not _66_ (pull) the animals tail, ears, or other body parts, and insist that they never tease, hit, or chase it. Teach children _67_ to properly
74、 pick up, hold, and pet it. These simple lessons are essential to _68_ (help) children become responsible caretakers.Also involve your children in pettraining activities, which not only _69_ (make) your pet a more wellmannered family member, but also teaches your children humane treatment _70_ effec
75、tive communication.答案：61.with62.accidentally63.safer64teaches65.an66.to pull67.how68.helping69.makes70.and第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
76、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It has been half a year when Zhang Ke came to our class. In the first day in our class, she didnt know anyone and she had no one to say “Hi”. I greeted her with a smile. Surprising but happy, she nodded to me in friendly way. Later, she told me that she has
77、 just moved to the small town with his family. Now we often go to school together. We sometime call each other on Sundays. It comes as no surprise that we have become good friend. She often says, “I dont think Im lucky to have you as a friend. You make me feel good and happily.”答案：第一句：whensince第二句：I
78、nOn第四句：SurprisingSurprised; friendly 前加 a第五句：hashad; hisher第七句：sometimesometimes第八句：friendfriends第九句：去掉 dont第十句：happilyhappy第二节：书面表达(满分25分)用英语写一篇介绍查尔斯达尔文(Charles Darwin)的100词左右的短文。人物：查尔斯达尔文生平：1809年2月2日出生在离塞文河(the River Severn) 不远的一个家庭里，16岁时，达尔文进入爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University)学医。后来，他又被送到剑桥大学(Cambridge U
79、niversity)学习，并于1831年毕业。达尔文持续不断地从事他的科学研究，直到1882年去世。他被安葬在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂(Westminster Abbey)。_参考范文：Charles Darwin was born on February 2, 1809, in a family, which lived not far from the River Severn.Charles father was a wellknown doctor and he hoped that his son would become a doctor.As a boy, Charles liked
80、to go for walks in the fields and woods, comparing what he saw with everything he had read in the books. He was also fond of collecting many things, such as birds, eggs, stones and leaves. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study medicine. But he was interested in natural history
81、. Then he was sent to study at Cambridge University, from which he graduated in 1831.Darwin continued his scientific studies until he died in 1882. He was buried in Westminster Abbey.B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
82、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W: Hi, Ray. How was your first day at work?M: Its been such a long day.1What does the man mean?AHe worked very hard.BIt was a difficult day.CThe work was easy.(Text 2)W: Can I come to see you at ten oclock, Mr. Jones?M: Im sorry, Mary, but Im me
83、eting my students then. Why not come twenty minutes later?W: OK. See you then.2When will the man see the woman?AAt 9：40. BAt 10：00.CAt 10：20.(Text 3)W: How are you, John?M: Fine, except the backache. My back is killing me.W: Oh, Im sorry to hear that.3Whats wrong with the man?AHis legs hurt.BHis hea
84、d hurts.CHis back hurts.(Text 4)W: OK, time to go home.M: I cant. I havent finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W: Well, if you keep on working like that, youll make yourself ill.M: Im sure you are right, but .4Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant.BI
85、n an office.CAt home.(Text 5)W: I have just gotten my first paycheck.M: So, what are you going to do with the money?W: Im going to put some in savings, give some to the poor, and use the rest to buy books.M: Well, that sounds great, Sue.5What will the woman do with her first paycheck?AShe will buy p
86、resents for her friends.BShe will give it to her parents.CShe will save some of it.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 (Text 6)M: Mary, I am here!W: Oh, hi! Im sorry Im so late.
87、 The car wouldnt start, so I had to come by bus.M: Oh, no. What do you think is the matter with your car?W: Well, it wouldnt start at all. I mean, I turned the key and nothing happened. So I guess its something to do with the electrical system.M: Well, lets forget about that for now, and order our f
88、ood. What would you like? The fish is good.6Why is the woman late?ABecause she missed the bus.BBecause she couldnt start her car.CBecause she couldnt find her car key.7Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a garage.BAt a bus stop.CIn a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 (Text 7)W: Dad, I need
89、a few supplies for school, and I was wondering if .M: Yeah, there are a couple of pencils and an eraser in the kitchen drawer, I think.W: Dad, I am in the eighth grade now. And I need real supplies for my demanding classes.M: Oh, so you need a ruler, too.W: Dad, I need some hightech things, like an
90、iPod touch, a smart phone, and a computer.M: What? I didnt have any of that when I was in middle school, and I did just fine.W: Yeah, and there werent any cars, either, were there?M: Well, we can forget the iPod and the smart phone, and actually the computer . Yeah . I think perhaps you might .W: Da
91、d, I really need a laptop computer.M: When do you need it?W: Now, right now.8What does the woman ask the man to buy?AA car. BA computer. CA drawer.9What do we know about the woman?AShe is a little mean.BShe works in a middle school.CShe may be angry with the man.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8)M: Hi, Mrs.
92、 Smith, nice to see you here.W: Hi, Mr. White. I need to buy a pair of shoes for Tom again.M: He wore out the pair you bought last month?W: Yes. Sometimes I think I should buy him a pair of iron shoes.M: Oh, no. What you need is a pair of strong and comfortable shoes.W: Whats your suggestion?M: Mayb
93、e you should buy him a pair of leather shoes.W: Tom doesnt like leather shoes.M: Then, how about tennis shoes? They are strong and comfortable.W: It seems that is the only choice. All right, Ill take your suggestion. How about this pair?M: They are good.10Who is the man probably?AHe is a salesman.BH
94、e is Toms teacher.CHe is the womans husband.11What do we know about Tom?AHe likes leather shoes.BHe likes doing sports, such as running.CTom has worn out a pair of shoes in one month.12What kind of shoes will the woman probably buy for Tom?ATennis shoes.BLeather shoes. CIron shoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
95、(Text 9)W: You certainly have many friends, Jim. Where did you meet them all?M: Oh, you know, Lisa, different places. Like, for example, Holly. You know her, right?W: Yeah, sure. You like to talk to her.M: Right. Well, Hollys someone I grew up with, so Ive known her for years.W: Yeah, but when we wa
96、lk around the school together, you seem to know everybody. They cant all be friends from your childhood.M: No, of course not. Ive met a lot of people in my classes. And at the beginning of the term, I joined a couple of clubs, so Ive been meeting a lot of people that way.W: Well, but you know, it mu
97、st be something special about you. I go to my classes and the gym and all that, but I dont seem to meet a lot of people. I think you are a lot more popular than I am.M: Maybe, but I know you like people. Um, you know what? My classmates and I are having a big party next Thursday. Why dont you come t
98、o meet some new people?W: Hmm, thats really nice of you, Jim, but I get kind of nervous at big parties .13Who is Holly?AThe mans friend.BThe mans classmate.CThe womans friend.14When will the party be held?ANext Tuesday.BNext Wednesday.CNext Thursday.15How is the man?AHe is active in the school.BHe i
99、s shy and nervous.CHe is humorous.16What do we know about the woman?AShe wont go to the party.BShe is quite special.CShe likes people.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10)Miss Jenkins was born into a rich family. She liked foods that were high in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter. Her workmates oft
100、en laughed at her because of this. She was angry with them. But her weight brought her even more trouble. Men werent interested in someone so fat, so she was afraid that she would never have a boyfriend or husband. She went to see many doctors. They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her t
101、o lose weight. Of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example, it was her birthday one day. She went to a shop and bought a nice cake. The shop assistant asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be c
102、ut only into two, not into six!17Why did the woman get fatter?ABecause there was something wrong with her.BBecause she liked foods rich in fat and sugar.CBecause she never did any sports.18What do we know about the womans workmates?AThey tried to make her trust herself.BThey helped her to lose weigh
103、t.CThey laughed at her.19How many pieces was the womans birthday cake cut into?ATwo. BFour. CSix.20What can we learn from the text?AThe woman was poor.BIt was hard for the woman to lose weight.CThe woman was not troubled at all by her weight.答案：15BCCBC610BCBCA1115CAACA1620CBCAB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一
104、节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen was the last time someone did something unexpectedly nice for you？Not someone you knew, but a total stranger？Its happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.A few years ago, I was dining out with a person who kept going on
105、 and on about himself, completely unaware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery (痛苦). It wasnt his company that disappointed me. I was recovering from a bad grade in my study. I could have collapsed (崩溃) in tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your
106、 meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didnt have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man coming in out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a glass of wine, stayed for maybe ten minutes, and then left. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman
107、 who was in here a while ago paid for you.”Just last year, I was running a halfmarathon. With just 0.1 miles to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”； I thought I couldnt move another muscle. Out of nowhere, a teenager jogs up next to me and says, “Whats your name, sweetie？Jennife
108、r? Okay, Jennifer, lets go! Come on! Its just around the corner! You can do it！” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasnt even supposed to be in the race that day. He was running in place of someone else.I
109、still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like this?语篇解读：在有困难时得到陌生人的帮助，你会感到非常难忘。作者通过自己的两次经历感觉到，陌生人的关爱温暖人心。21Why did the author say she was in misery?ABecause she got into trouble with her friend.BBecause she couldnt en
110、joy her meal quietly.CBecause her friend complained so much.DBecause she was doing poorly in her study.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知，作者痛苦的原因是考试没考好，跟朋友没关系，故D项正确。22How did the teenager help the author?AHe gave the author a glass of water.BHe ran following the author.CHe gave the author a lift.DHe ran with
111、 the author.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句可知，这个年轻人陪着作者跑了一段时间，直到作者加快了脚步。23We can infer from the last paragraph that _.Athe author still cant believe her experience todayBthe author feels grateful for the help she receivedCthe author thinks everyone is an angelDthe author often helps those in need解析：选B推理判断题。根据
112、文章前面的叙述可知，作者对别人给予的帮助充满感激，认为帮助过她的两人都是天使级人物，所以选B项。24Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Kindness of StrangersBAn Unpleasant FriendCTwo Unbelievable ExperiencesDHitting the Wall解析：选A标题归纳题。文章第一段便讲述了文章的主题。第一句中的“something unexpectedly nice for you”说明了作者想在下文谈的内容，由此可知答案选A项。BSome ki
113、ds start to drink alcohol at a young age. They think it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs. It is easy for kids to get liquor (酒精饮料) by using fake identification (伪造证件). Parents may start to
114、notice a change in their childs behavior if the child starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody (喜怒无常地) and do not have the same eating and slee
115、ping habits.Parents need to stay involved in their kids lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes.Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist (抵抗) doing bad things even when ot
116、her kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a good example by not drinking. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows.Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (惊慌) if the child tries alcohol. How
117、 you handle it can affect their attitude. It may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.25According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?ANothing serious will happen to them.BThey keep the same eati
118、ng and sleeping habits.CThey can control their moods quite well.DSometimes they act secretly.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段第三句 可知。26According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better _.Apunish them at onceBask the police for helpCask their childrens friends for helpDset up curfews
119、 and rules about parties or other events with other parents解析：选D细节理解题。由文章的最后一句可知。27Which is the main subject discussed in the passage?ATeen health.BTeen education.CTeen drinking.DParents worries.解析：选C主旨大意题。纵观全文，可以看出讲的是青少年喝酒的问题。28From the last sentence of the first paragraph, we can see _.Aif you are
120、 not an adult, you cant buy liquor according to the lawBthe children can buy liquor without using fake identificationCthere isnt any ban on children buying liquorDusing fake identification is allowed解析：选A推理判断题。第一段最后一句说一些青少年通过伪造证件买到了酒，说明青少年是不能喝酒和买酒的。从整篇文章也能看出。CThe Royal Horticulture Society (RHS) fin
121、ds that women gardeners voices speed up the growth of tomato plants much more than mens. In an experiment, the research found that tomato plants grew up to two inches taller if they were sung to by a female rather than a male. The most effective voice came from Sarah Darwin, whose greatgreat grandfa
122、ther was the botanist (植物学家), Charles Darwin, one of the founding fathers of the RHS. She read a passage from On the Origin of Species and beat nine other “voices”. Her plant grew nearly two inches taller than the best performing male and half an inch taller than her nearest competitor. Colin Crosbi
123、e, Garden Manager at the RHS, said, “We just dont know why. It could be because they have a greater range of pitch (音高) and tone (音色) that affects the sound waves that hit the plant. Sound waves are an environmental effect just like rain or light.”In the experiment, every plant was played a differen
124、t voice, and the environmental conditions for all the plants remained the same throughout the experiment. To prove the results of the experiment, two plants were also left to grow in silence. The results showed that womens plants rose by an inch more than mens and much more than the plants left in c
125、omplete silence. Miss Darwin said, “Im not sure if its my sweet tones or the text that I read from On the Origin of Species that made the plants listen, but either way, I think it is an honor to have such a voice, and especially fitting for me, because for years I have been studying wild tomatoes at
126、 the Natural History Museum (NHM) in London. ”语篇解读：园艺工的性别对植物有影响吗？英国皇家园艺学会发现，女性园艺工种植的西红柿比男性园艺工种植的西红柿生长速度更快。29What is the purpose of this passage? ATo prove that women are better gardeners than men. BTo explain which kind of voice is better for plant growth. CTo report the results of an experiment on
127、tomato plants. DTo explain the reason for the experiment results.解析：选C主旨大意题。文章报道了英国皇家园艺学会的一个新的研究结果：女性园艺工种植的西红柿比男性园艺工种植的西红柿生长速度快，但是这种现象的原因是什么在研究结果中并没有提到，排除D项，因此答案选C项。 30How many tomato plants were chosen for this experiment? A9.B10. C11. D12. 解析：选D推理判断题。文章第四段提到“She read a passage from On the Origin o
128、f Species and beat nine other voices” ，由此可知供研究的西红柿是十株，在第六段中又提到“To prove the results of the experiment, two plants were also left to grow in silence.” ，那么一共有10212株用于实验。31What can we learn about Sarah Darwin? AShe is one of the founders of the RHS. BShe is very proud of her sweet voice. CShe discovere
129、d why her voice benefited plants. DShe will work at the NHM in London after the experiment. 解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“. I think it is an honor to have such a voice, and especially fitting for me, because for years I have been studying wild tomatoes at the Natural History Museum (NHM) in London.”可知B项正确，C、
130、D两项错误；根据第三段内容可知A项错误。32What can be inferred from the passage? ASarahs nearest competitor was also a woman. BTexts from On the Origin of Species can make plants grow faster. C.Mens voices have a greater range of pitch and tone than womens. DColin Crosbie predicted that womens voices were better for pl
131、ants than mens. 解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中“Her plant grew nearly two inches taller than the best performing male and half an inch taller than her nearest competitor.”可知，萨拉的最接近的竞争对手也是女性。DElephants have four distinct personalities that help their hard survive in the African bush, scientists have found.With the
132、ir grey skin, mournful eyes and slow plodding gait, you could be forgiven for thinking elephants are uniformly melancholy (忧郁的) creatures. But scientists have now discovered the largest living land animals have personalities to match their size. In a new study of African elephants, researchers have
133、identified four distinct characters that are prevalent with a herd the leaders, the gentle giants, the playful rogues and the reliable plodders (辛勤工作的人)Each of the types has developed to help the giant mammals survive in their harsh environment and are almost unique in the animal kingdom, according
134、to the scientists. Professor Lee and her colleague Cynthia Moss studied a herd of elephants in the Amboseli National Park in Kenya known as the EB family famous for their matriarch (女家长) Echo before she died in 2009. Using data collected over 38 years of watching this group, the researchers analysed
135、 them for 26 types of behaviour and found four personality traits tended to come to the fore. The strongest personality to emerge was that of the leader unlike other animals, where leadership tends to be won by the most dominant and aggressive individual, the elephants instead respected intelligence
136、 and problem solving in their leader. The playful elephants tended to be younger but were more curious and active. Eudora, a 40yearold female in the herd, seemed to be the most playful, consistently showing this trait throughout her life while playfulness in some of the other elephants declined with
137、 age. Gentle elephants, which included two 27yearold females Eleanor and Eliot, caressed and rubbed against others more than the others. Those that were reliable tended to be those that were most consistent at making good decisions, helped to care for infants in the herd and were calm when faced wit
138、h threats. Echo and her youngest daughter Ebony seemed to be the most reliable. Professor Lee said that elephants with these traits tended to be the most socially integrated in the group while those who tended to be less reliable and pushy were more likely to split from the herd. 语篇解读：本文是一篇科普文，讲述了科学
139、家所发现的非洲大象身上所具备的四种独有的特点，而这些特点对于大象种群的繁衍和生存起到了重要作用。33From the passage we get to know that _.Athe researchers reached their conclusion by analyzing the dateBthe research centered on the 26 types of behavior of the matriarchCthe scientists conducted the research by comparing elephants with other animalsD
140、Professor Phyllis Lee and her colleague spent nearly 38 years tracking the herd解析：选A细节理解题。从第6段可知，“the researchers analysed them for 26 types of behaviour and found .”，所以并不是以大象种群中女家长的26种行为作为中心研究对象。B错；通读全文可知，文中并没有把大象和其他的动物进行对比，所以C也错误；第6段中明确说到over 38 years, 所以D选项中的nearly错误。而A中信息在第6段明确提及，所以正确。34The lead
141、er of an elephant herd is not necessarily _.Aaggressive BreliableCintelligentDexperienced解析：选A推理判断题。第7段中提到“unlike other animals. instead respected intelligence and problem solving in their leader”可知，大象种群中的领袖不一定是要好斗和具有侵略性的。35According to the new findings of the scientists _.Aplayfulness of an elephan
142、t will always decline with ageBthose elephants which are caring and wise are most reliableCeach elephant can be matched with only one of the four personalitiesDonce becoming a member of a herd, an elephant will never split from it解析：选B细节理解题。通过第8段举例，我们可以得知这个叫做Eudora的大象虽然已经40岁了，但是依然还是playful，这说明A错误；通读
143、全文，我们很容易发现每个大象身上不仅仅只具备文中提到的一种品质和特点，所以C错误；通过倒数第二段中“those who tended to be less reliable and pushy were more likely to split from the herd”可知，并不是说一旦成为一个种群的一员，就一定不会再从中分离。B选项在倒数第2段中可以找到依据“Those that were reliable tended to be those that were most consistent at making good decisions .”。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1
144、0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。All over the world, animals and plants are in trouble. People are trying to find ways to help them. _36_Adopt an animal.Many zoos and wildlife organizations have programs that let kids donate money to help specific endangered animals. _37_Dont release fish
145、 or pets onto the wild._38_ Chances are that your pet is not native to where your live. Setting loose, it might become an invasive (侵略性的) species, or it might spread parasites (寄生虫). So keep your fish in their tank, or find them a new home but not the pond._39_Chemicals used to kill garden weeds and
146、 bugs (虫) are a big problem for animals. Maybe if you offered to pull the weeds up instead, you could help people to use fewer poisons.Speak up.Share what you know and speak up for the animals. Write letters! Powerful people need to know that you care and youre keeping an eye on them to make sure th
147、ey do their jobs right and protect the planet.Make less trash.Pollution and plastic trash are bad for animals and nature. How can you help?_40_ Take your lunch in a lunchbox or reusable bag. Bring cloth bags to the store and remind grownups if they forget.AIt might seem kind to set pets free but it
148、isnt.BBut what can you do in daily life? CPull weeds.DPulling weeds is a chore but you said you want to help! EPeople are finding lots of ways to help the endangered species.FFor your next birthday, why not ask your friends and family to help you adopt one!GBring drinks from home in a refillable bot
149、tle.答案：3640BFACG第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time there lived an old man in a nice cottage with a large garden. The old man was seen _41_ his flowers all the time. They were so welltended that every passerby could not but
150、_42_ for a glance.One day a young man went by the garden. He gazed at the splendid garden, _43_ in admiration at the beauty of these sceneries. Then, suddenly he _44_ the old gardener was blind. _45_， the young man asked, “Why are you busy tending these flowers every day which you cant _46_ in fact？
151、” The old man smiled and answered that “I can tell you _47_ reasons. First I was a _48_ when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I cant see these flowers, yet I can _49_ them. Third, I can smell sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats _50_.”“Me? But you dont know me，” resp
152、onded the young man _51_.“Yeah, its _52_ that I dont know you. But I know everyone knows flowers and would never _53_ them down. I know the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good _54_. In the meantime, it also _55_ a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness
153、these flowers have brought us.”The old mans _56_ astonished me. The blind man grows flowers and _57_ them as a link of minds so as to make _58_ enjoy the sunshine in spring. Isnt it one kind of happiness?I believe every flower has _59_ with which they can see the kindness of the mans heart. The blin
154、d man grows flowers in his heart. Though _60_ to see the beauty of blossoming, he surely can hear the voice of it, I suppose.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人的故事。老人虽然失明，但是他却一直精心管理着一个美丽的花园，人们看到美丽的花园，都会驻足观赏。当被问道他为什么这么做的时候，他的一席话让年轻人还有作者都感受到了老人的善良。41A.loving BwateringCtendingDplanting解析：选C根据下文中的so welltended判断老人一直在
155、精心照顾花园里的花，选C。42A.stopBstayCliveDrun解析：选Aso . that引导结果状语从句，根据so后面的内容welltended可以判断每个过路的人都会因为这么美的花园而驻足(stop)，答案选A。43A.keptBdroppedCfallenDlost解析：选D从语境判断这个年轻人看着花园，迷失在其中，羡慕不已。固定短语：be lost in“沉溺于，陷入其中”，答案选D。44A.realizedBnoticedCfeltDthought解析：选B下文提到老人是盲人，这只能是年轻人看到的，注意到(notice)的，答案选B。45A.ExcitedBFrightene
156、dCShockedDSatisfied解析：选C从情理判断当年轻人看到一个失明的老人竟然管理出这么美的花园时，他会感到非常吃惊(shocked)，选C。46A.feelBseeChearDeat解析：选B因为老人是个盲人，所以老人培育出这些花但是自己却看(see)不见的，选B。47A.oneBtwoCthreeDfour解析：选D根据下文中的first, second ，third 和as to the last one判断老人一共说了四个原因，选D。48A.gardenerBteacherCfarmerDpainter解析：选Agardener“园艺师”；teacher“老师”； farme
157、r“农民”； painter“画家，油漆匠”。老人精心管理花园，由此判断他年轻的时候是园艺师，选A。49A.tasteBplantCtouchDappreciate解析：选Ctaste“尝，尝起来”；plant“种植”；touch“触摸，触动”；appreciate“感激”。尽管老人看不到花，但是他可以摸到，其他不符合语境，选C。50A.itBmeCthemDyou解析：选D根据下文中年轻人的回答 “Me? But you dont know me，”判断老人指的是年轻人，向对方说话，用you，选D。51A.with pleasureBin surpriseCwith hopeDin ange
158、r解析：选Bwith pleasure“乐意效劳”；in surprise“吃惊地”；with hope“满怀希望地”； in anger“生气地”。根据上文中年轻人的话“Me? But you dont know me，”可以判断年轻人非常吃惊，选B。52A.trueBpossibleCa pityDa shame解析：选Atrue“真实的”；possible“可能的”； a pity“遗憾”；a shame“羞愧”。通过上文内容可知老人不认识年轻人是真实情况，所以答案选A。53A.putBturnCgetDknock解析：选B根据上下文可知人们都喜欢老人种的花，都会情不自禁地驻足欣赏，所以
159、是人们都不会拒绝美丽的花，turn down“拒绝”，选B。54A.mindBlifeCfutureDmood解析：选D从情理可知美好的事物会让人们心情舒畅，固定短语：in a good mood“情绪好”，选D。55A.introducesBoffersCstandsDleaves解析：选Bintroduce“介绍”； offer“提供”；stand“忍受，站”； leave“离开”。上文提到花园会给人们带来愉快的心情，是提供给人们一种美好，根据句中的also判断动词和上文中的动词意思是一样的，选B。56A.wordsBbehaviorCstoryDattitudes解析：选Aword“言语
160、，单词”；behavior“行为”； story“故事”； attitude“态度”。根据上文内容判断是老人说的话让作者感到吃惊，选A。57A.treatsBactsCworksDserves解析：选D根据上文内容判断老人种花，他是把花当作了传递美好的介质，serve sth. as“把某物当作”，选D。58A.anybodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDnobody解析：选Canybody“任何人”；somebody“某个人”；everybody“每个人”； nobody“没有人”。根据上文内容可知每个人因为漂亮的花而心情变得美好愉悦，选C。59A.earsBsoulCeyesDh
161、eart解析：选Cear“耳朵”；soul“心灵，灵魂”；eye“眼睛”；heart“心脏”。根据后句中的see判断答案选C，意思是花有眼睛，透过眼睛可以看到人们内心的善良。60A.refusingBtryingCpretendingDfailing解析：选D老人眼睛看不到，fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，其他选项不符合语境，选D。第卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Finishing their shopping at the supermarket, a
162、 middleaged couple found their new car _61_ (steal). They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove them back to the parking _62_ (look) for evidence.To their _63_ (amaze), the car had been returned and there was _64_ note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife _
163、65_ (have) a baby and I had to send _66_ to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the _67_ (convenient). There are two tickets for tonights Rowan Atkinson concert.”Their faith in humanity restored (恢复). The couple attended the concert. But when they returned home, they _68_ (immediate) fou
164、nd that their house _69_ (be) ransacked (洗劫). _70_ the bathroom mirror was another note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, dont I？”答案：61.stolen62.to look63.amazement64.a65was having66.her67.inconvenience68.immediately69.had been70.On第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要
165、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close frien
166、d, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather
167、worried. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.答案：第一句：aswhen; ringsrang第三句：SheIt第四句：athe第六句：full前加was; badbadly 第七句：openingopened第八句：InTo第十句：about 去掉； whichthat第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李萍，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，严重影响了他的学习和身心健康。请你给他写一封信，劝他戒掉这个不良习惯，并对他的学习和生活给出自己的建议。注意
168、：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Dear Wang Qiang，I felt very worried when I heard that you were addicted to computer games. Although its generally believed that computer games are interesting and can inspire our imagination, yet if you abuse them, they will be harmful to you in many ways. To begin w
169、ith, they will waste too much valuable time which should be spent on your study or other beneficial things. In addition, playing games for a long time will do harm to your health. Worse still, some games are full of violence，which will be harmful to your mental health. Therefore, I strongly hope that you can break away from them. The earlier, the better. In order to live a meaningful life, you can read more good books, take more exercise to build you up or participate in some social activities to expand your horizons.Looking forward to your good news.Yours，Li Ping
