1、河南省豫北名校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期11月质量检测试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本卷命题范围：北师大版选修6选 修 7 U19。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHistorical fictions allow the young to experience history in an entertaining way, to meet people or to learn about oth
2、er times and places. The following are some books which are sure to bring your children different experiences.Castle Diary : The Journal of Tobias BurgessAuthor： Richard PlattIllustrator（插图画家）：Chris RiddellOverview（概要）：With an oversize format and wonderfully detailed illustrations, young readers get
3、 a firsthand view of daily life in a castle in 1285 as Tobias Burgess, who is 11 years old, recounts his experiences.Awards ： Parents Choice Awards, Notable Social Studies Trade Books for Young PeoplePublisher： Candlewick PressPublication Date： 1999Johnny TremainAuthor； Esther ForbesOverview： Set in
4、 the 1770s, the story of Johnny Tremain, a 14-year-old orphan, is a dramatic one, focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life.Award ： 1944 John Newbery MedalPublisher： Houghton Mifflin HarcourtPublication Date： 1943The Evolution of Calpurnia TateAuthor： Jac
5、queline KellyOverview； Set in Texas in 1899, this is the story of Calpurnia Tate who is more interested in science and nature than in learning to be a lady and her life with her family, which includes six brothers.Award ； Newbery Honor BookPublisher： Henry HoltPublication Date： 2009Across Five April
6、sAuthor： Irene HuntOverview ： This novel covers five years in the life of young Jethro Creighton and focuses on how the Civil War affects life for Jethro, from the age of 9 to 14, and his family on their southern Illinois farm.Awards： Five, including recognition as a 1965 Newbery Honor BookPublisher
7、： Follett CorporationPublication Date； 19641. Which two people share a similar life experience?A. Tobias Burgess & Johnny Tremain.B. Johnny Tremain & Jethro Creighton.C. Tobias Burgess & Calpurnia Tate.D. Calpurnia Tate & Jethro Creighton.2. Why is The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate different from the
8、other three books?A. Because its a science fiction.B. Because its story happens in a castle.C. Because its main character is a female rather than a male.D. Because its story mainly focuses on a little girls childhood.3. What do the four books in the passage have in common?A. They are about modern li
9、fe.B. All of them were once best-sellers.C. They are written by the same author.D. Their main characters are all children.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合孩子们读物。【1题详解】.细节理解题。根据Johnny Tremain中的“the story of Johnny Tremain, a 14-year-old orphan, is a dramatic one, focusing on his involvement in
10、the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life.”（ 14岁的孤儿约翰尼特雷曼（Johnny Tremain）的故事是一个戏剧性的故事，集中讲述了他参与革命战争以及战争对他生活的影响），以及Across Five Aprils中的“This novel covers five years in the life of young Jethro Creighton and focuses on how the Civil War affects life for Jethro, from the age of 9 to 14, an
11、d his family on their southern Illinois farm.（这部小说讲述了年轻的杰思罗克雷顿五年的生活，重点讲述了内战如何影响杰思罗，从9岁到14岁，以及他在伊利诺伊州南部农场的家人的生活），”可知这两本书的主人公的生活都受到了内战的影响。所以Johnny Tremain & Jethro Creighton具有相似的生活经历。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Castle Diary: The Journal of Tobias Burgess中的“as Tobias Burgess, who is 11 years old, recounts his ex
12、periences.”（如同Tobias Burgess，讲述他的经历），Johnny Tremain中的“the story of Johnny Tremain, a 14-year-old orphan, is a dramatic one, focusing on his involvement in the Revolutionary War and the effect it has on his life”（14岁的孤儿约翰尼特雷曼（Johnny Tremain）的故事是一个戏剧性的故事，集中讲述了他参与革命战争以及战争对他生活的影响），The Evolution of Calpu
13、rnia Tate中的“this is the story of Calpurnia Tate who is more interested in science and nature than in learning to be a lady and her life with her family”（这是卡尔普尼亚泰特的故事，她更感兴趣的是科学和自然，而不是与她的家人学习成为一名女士）和Across Five Aprils中的“This novel covers five years in the life of young Jethro Creighton and focuses on
14、how the Civil War affects life for Jethro, from the age of 9 to 14, and his family on their southern Illinois farm.”（这部小说讲述了年轻的杰思罗克雷顿五年的生活，重点讲述了内战如何影响杰思罗，从9岁到14岁，以及他在伊利诺伊州南部农场的家人的生活），可知The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate 的主人公是女性而不是男性。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Castle Diary: The Journal of Tobias Burgess中的“who is
15、 11 years old”（11岁），Johnny Tremain中的“a 14-year-old orphan”（14岁的孤儿），The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate中的“this is the story of Calpurnia Tate who is more interested in science and nature than in learning to be a lady and her life with her family”（这是卡尔普尼亚泰特的故事，她更感兴趣的是科学和自然，而不是与她的家人学习成为一名女士）和Across Five Ap
16、rils中的“from the age of 9 to 14.”（从9岁到14岁），可知这四本书的主人公都是孩子。故选D项。BWhen it comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself： ”I would never sit back
17、 in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me. No one could have had a more active old age.She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. Th
18、ey farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived； her husband died in 1927,Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery （刺绣）pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her h
19、ands became too stiff（僵硬的）to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1
20、940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures： careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and the
21、n I paint it,“ she said.4. What can we learn about Moses?A. She painted oils as a child.B. Her marriage life was not happy.C. She still led an active life when she was old.D She stopped painting in her late seventies.5. Which of the following words can best describe her life?A. Easy-going & active.B
22、. Hardworking & creative.C. Outgoing & confident.D. Reserved & and independent.6. What does the underlined word “portrayals ” in the last paragraph mean?A. Descriptions.B. Stages.C. Surveys.D. Directions.7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. She loves art since she was a little girl.B. Why s
23、he began her career as a painter.C. How she became a successful painter.D. She was the most famous painter in the United States.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma Moses的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作风格。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后“No one could have had a more active old age（没有人的晚年能过得比 Moses更积极。）”可知，关于M
24、oses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.（我永远不会坐在摇椅上，等着别人来帮助我。）”，第三段“Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures（从20世纪30年代到她去世，她创作了大约2000副画作）”和第三段“I think really hard till I think of something real
25、ly pretty, and then I paint it,（我非常努力地思考，直到我想到非常漂亮的东西，然后我把它涂上颜料）”可知，Moses是一个努力的而富有创造力的画家。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. （
26、从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的_她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。）”可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生活的）描述，选项A切题，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery （刺绣）pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff（僵硬的）t
27、o sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhib
28、ition in New York.（摩西奶奶小时候画画，业余爱好做刺绣，但由于双手僵硬无法缝纫，她还是想忙着打发时间，到了老年才画了油画。她的画首先在当地的药店和市场出售，不久就引起了一个商人的注意，他买下了她所有的画。其中三幅作品在现代艺术博物馆展出，1940年，她在纽约举办了她的第一次展览。）”可知，本段主要讲述了Moses如何成为一名成功的画家。故选C。CAccording to a survey, in Washington, DC, only 69 percent of public school students graduate from high school on time
29、. Many factors influence that low rate. One of the most important ones is whether the people around the students expect them to succeed.So, for the past 40 years, a DC organization has stepped in to give around 10, 000 students the support and positive environment they need to thrive. This organizat
30、ion, called Higher Achievement, provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. More than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time.Katherine Roboff is the groups executive director in the DC area. She gives several
31、reasons for the groups success. One is timing. Higher Achievement does not work with students who are already in high school. It works with students in middle school. They start High Achievement at fifth or sixth grade-in the US, that is usually age 11 or 12.Roboff says research shows that if studen
32、ts are doing well academically in eighth grade around age 13-they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. In other words, what happens in middle school has a huge effect. The years between ages 10 and 13 may affect a students future more than anything that hap
33、pens academically in high school.Roboff explains that students participate in Higher Achievement after school and during the summer, when public schools take a break of about two months. High Achievement students do homework, have community meetings, and work one-on-one with a mentor.The purpose of
34、the program is to help them use those after school and summer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence so that by the time they get into eighth grade they are ready to get into some of the top high schools.8. What is the main idea of the seco
35、nd paragraph?A. Higher Achievement works with college students.B. Many students have doubts about the organization.C. Higher Achievement has spread throughout the US.D. Higher Achievement has helped many high school students.9. If students are doing well academically in eighth grade, .A. they are ce
36、rtain to go to collegeB. they are to succeed when they grow upC. they are more likely to finish high school on timeD. they dont need any help in their studies10. Who are the working targets of Higher Achievement?A. Those students in higher school.B. Those students in middle school.C. Those students
37、who dont work well.D. Those students whose family cant afford.11. The last two paragraphs tell us .A. how Higher Achievement helps those studentsB. public schools never offer positive environmentC. Higher Achievement only helps those who have good skillsD. Higher Achievement only helps the students
38、in the eighth grade【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个针对中学生的，名为“Higher Achievement”的组织。专家对它能够成功给出了几个原因，文章还介绍了Higher Achievement是如何帮助学生的。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This organization, called Higher Achievement, provides students with a welcoming space, help with class work, and caring teachers. Mor
39、e than 95 percent of students who complete Higher Achievement graduate from high school on time. (这个被称为Higher Achievement的组织为学生提供了一个受欢迎的空间，在课堂作业上提供帮助，以及关怀学生的老师。超过95%取得好成绩的学生能按时从高中毕业)”可推知，第二段的主旨是Higher Achievement帮助了许多高中生。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Roboff says research shows that if students are doing we
40、ll academically in eighth grade around age 13-they will have a greater chance of graduating from high school and going to college. (Roboff说，研究表明，如果学生在8年级13岁左右，学习成绩良好，他们将有更大的机会从高中毕业，进入大学)”可知，如果学生在八年级成绩优异，他们更有可能按时完成高中学业。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Higher Achievement does not work with students who are alr
41、eady in high school. It works with students in middle school. (Higher Achievement对已经上高中的学生不起作用。它适用于中学生)”可推知，Higher Achievement针对的对象是中学生。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Roboff explains that students participate in Higher Achievement after school and during the summer, when public schools take a break of abo
42、ut two months. High Achievement students do homework, have community meetings, and work one-on-one with a mentor.( Roboff解释说，学生们在放学后和暑假期间参加了Higher Achievement，这期间公立学校会有大约两个月的休息时间。High Achievement的学生做家庭作业，参加社区会议，和导师一对一地工作)”以及最后一段“The purpose of the program is to help them use those after school and s
43、ummer hours to become better prepared academically and to develop their leadership skills and confidence so that by the time they get into eighth grade they are ready to get into some of the top high schools.(该计划的目的是帮助他们利用这些课余时间和暑期时间在学业上做更好的准备，并培养他们的领导能力和信心，以便在进入八年级时，他们已经做好了进入一些顶尖高中的准备)”可推知，最后两段告诉我们
44、Higher Achievement是如何帮助那些学生的。故选A。DIf you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese.Thats because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. Thats more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel b
45、y people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relative（相对的）newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nations borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nations population, even th
46、at small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus（与.相对）the 227 miles flown on average by US residents（居民）， the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by t
47、hose from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.Chinas high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of Chinas residents actually travel outside their h
48、omeland, those who do spend a lot of money dont go that far. But there are reasons for Chinas low average of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, while the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast e
49、very year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spendi
50、ng on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.12. Why is it important to learn Chinese for the future work in travel industry?A. Because being good at Chinese is a must for future work.B. Because Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry.C. Because, travel
51、industry requires employees to learn Chinese.D. Because China will probably be a big-spending nation in international travel13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. There is indeed great potential in Chinese travel market.B. People from different countries have different preferred destinations.C. C
52、hinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians.D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes.14. In what countries may many Chinese people choose to travel at present?A. North America.B. Developing countries.C. Southeast Asia.D. European coun
53、tries.15. Which of the following words can best describe the future of Chinese peoples traveling abroad?A. Hopeless.B. Promising.C. Confusing.D. Unclear.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了越来越多的中国人有了出国旅行的经济能力，他们在出国旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，则应该开始学习汉语。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If y
54、ou expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese. ”（如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，您应该开始学习汉语。）和第二段中的“Thats because Chinese people spent nearly$258 billion in total on international travel last year.”可知，（这是因为去年中国人在出国旅行上总共花费了将近2580亿美元。）可知，作者建议想到旅游业来工作的人学习汉语是因为中国在出国旅行方面是一个消费大国。
55、故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thats because Chinese people spent nearly $258 billion in total on international travel last year. Thats more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. ”（这是因为去年中国人在国际旅游上的总花费
56、接近2580亿美元。这一数字是美国和德国两大国际旅游消费额总和的两倍多。）可知，中国旅游市场的确有巨大潜力。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.”可知，出国旅行的中国人中有很大一部分人去的目的地离中国较近。即出国旅行的许多中国人可能会选择离中国较近的地方。四个选项中东南亚离中国最近。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, as more and more Chinese gain the fi
57、nancial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.”（然而，随着越来越多的中国人有出国旅行的经济能力，并且随着中国人对离家越来越远的目的地越来越感兴趣，他们在国际
58、旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。）可知，中国人出国旅游的市场前景是光明的。故选B。【点睛】第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Solve Worry ProblemsThe Great Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Dr. Alexis Carrel once said, “Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.” _16_ Then how can we find a qui
59、ck, surefire recipe for handling worry situations? Here are a few basic steps to deal with different kinds of worries.Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Because unless we have the facts, we cant possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently. _17_ This is the chief caus
60、e of worry. Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision. If a man will devote his time to securing facts in an objective way, his worries usually disappear in the light of knowledge.Analyze the facts.Howev
61、er, getting all the facts in the world wont do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them. _18_ In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly goes a long way toward helping us to reach a sensible decision. Therefore, when we are worr
62、ied, sit down and write down two questions-and the answers to these questions, “What am I worrying about? and What can I do about it?”Arrive at a decisionWorry is killing. So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writing out all the various steps, we could take and then writing down the
63、 probable results of each step and calmly coming to a decision. _19_ It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad.Act on that decision_20_ Dont stop to reconsider. Dont begin to hesitate and retrace our steps. Dont lose ourselves in self-doubting which causes other doubts. Dont
64、 look back our shoulders.A. Write down our worriesB. There comes a time when we must decide.C. Once we have made a decision, go into action.D. Without the facts, we will be left in confusion.E. And so do housewives, horse doctors and bricklayers.F. It is much easier to achieve this after writing the
65、m down.G. Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些处理不同类型忧虑的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“The Great Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Dr. Alexis Carrel once said, Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.(伟大的诺贝尔医学奖得
66、主，亚历克西斯卡雷尔博士曾经说过：不知道如何战胜忧虑的商人英年早逝。)”以及后文“Then how can we find a quick, surefire recipe for handling worry situations? Here are a few basic steps to deal with different kinds of worries.(那么，我们怎样才能找到一个快速、万无一失的方法来处理焦虑的情况呢？这里有一些基本的步骤来处理不同类型的忧虑)”可知，上文提到诺贝尔医学奖得主说，不知道战胜忧虑的商人会英年早逝，后文则提到了处理忧虑的方法，可推知本句应当是承接上文
67、，进一步列举不仅是商人，其他职业的人也会因为不知道战胜忧虑的方法而早逝。故E选项“家庭主妇、马医和泥瓦匠也是如此”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Why is it so important to get the facts? Because unless we have the facts, we cant possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently.(为什么了解事实如此重要？因为除非我们掌握了事实，否则我们甚至不可能尝试明智地解决我们的问题)”可知，上文提到了了解事实的重要性，故本句承接上文进一步说明，且D选
68、项中the facts与上文中the facts相对应。故D选项“没有这些事实，我们就会陷入混乱”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly goes a long way toward helping us to reach a sensible decision.(事实上，仅仅是把事实写在一张纸上，清楚地陈述我们的问题，对帮助我们做出明智的决定大有帮助)”可知，后文提到了写下事实会对做决定有很大帮助，可推知本句是在建议把了
69、解到的事实写下来，F选项中writing them down与后文中writing the facts on a piece of paper相对应。故F选项“把它们写下来就容易多了”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writing out all the various steps, we could take and then writing down the probable results of each step and calmly coming to a decis
70、ion.(所以我们可能会通过坐下来写下所有我们可以采取的步骤来挽救我们的生命，然后写下每一步可能的结果，平静地做出决定)”以及后文“It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad.(不能作出明确的决定使人烦恼)”可知，上文提到做出决定，后文则提到不明确的决定让人烦恼，可推知本句是在说明达成明确决定的重要性。故G选项“经验表明，达成一个明确的决定具有巨大的价值”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Act on that decision(按照这个决定行事)”以及后文“Dont stop to rec
71、onsider. Dont begin to hesitate and retrace our steps. Dont lose ourselves in self-doubting which causes other doubts. Dont look back our shoulders.(不要停下来重新考虑。不要犹豫，不妨原路折回。不要在自我怀疑中迷失自我，否则会引起其他的怀疑。不要向后看)”可知，本段主要说明的是要开始采取行动来执行我们的决定。故C选项“一旦我们做出决定，就开始行动”符合语境，故选C。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分
72、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My sister is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt _21_ really well at school. She is heavily made fun of and thus has developed some _22_ and distrust towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her.Yesterday we went to an art _23_ togeth
73、er. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has _24_ eyes, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also voluntarily helped to _25_ the chairs and table for a sharing session （分享会），painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the shar
74、ing, and _26_helped me to do many other things, which doesnt _27_ often at home as shes usually _28_ in her iPad.We went to a book store. I bought a book written by a mom _29_ her journey with her autistic（自闭症的）son. On the bus back home, I briefly _30_ the book to my sister, and to my surprise she w
75、as truly _31_31_. She kept asking me to tell more stories about this friend in the book who _32_ with small things in life. This is the first time Ive seen her so interested in a _33_ . Usually when she talks to me, she describes events at school and at home _34_a clear focus. Im very _35_ that the
76、life of an unknown _36_ has found its way into this little girls heart.Im very thankful for the _37_ of books, for the beauty that my sister showed to me, and for the time we had together. I pray that I can _38_ seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever the not so kind world puts
77、her _39_, I can remind her how truly_40_ she has always been.21. A. doB. playC. runD. rest22. A. appreciationB. suspectC. satisfactionD. dependence23. A. investigationB. interviewC. ceremonyD. exhibition24. A. curiousB. particularC. sharpD. doubtful25. A. deliverB. designC. removeD. arrange26. A. si
78、mplyB. cheerfullyC. secretlyD. unwillingly27. A. happenB. approveC. dependD. assess28. A. attachedB. admittedC. absorbedD. adjusted29. A. describingB. advertisingC. tellingD. talking30. A. statedB. introducedC. sentD. owed31. A. tiredB. skepticalC. interestedD. negative32. A. playsB. dealsC. meetsD.
79、 struggles33. A. topicB. paintingC. storyD. title34. A. withB. forC. withoutD. in35. A. disappointedB. touchedC. defeatedD. puzzled36. A. partyB. familyC. ceremonyD. stranger37. A. powerB. contentC. subjectD. characters38. A. stopB. keepC. preventD. rid39. A. onB. upC. offD. down40. A. mildB. roughC
80、. wonderfulD. unbearable【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹因为有点胖、成绩不是很好总是被人取笑。于是，她对对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了抵触和不信任。一次作者和妹妹去参观一个艺术展后去买书，作者在书店里找到一本一位母亲写的书，记录她和患有自闭症儿子的旅程。作者把故事讲给妹妹听，谁知妹妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到
81、她对一个话题如此感兴趣，作者感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了这个小女孩的内心，并祈祷以后一直能够看到妹妹身上美好的东西。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹9岁了，有点胖，在学校表现不太好。A. do做，表现；B. play玩耍；C. run奔跑；D. rest休息。根据后文“She is heavily made fun of”可知，作者妹妹在学校表现不太好。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被人家狠狠地嘲笑，因此对成人有了一种怀疑和不信任的态度，那些大人通常对她都不抱太高希望。A. appreciation感激；B. suspect怀疑；C. satisfaction满足
82、；D. dependence依赖。 根据空后“and distrust towards adults”可知，空处需用名词suspect与空后distrust并列。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，我们一起去看一场艺术展览。A. investigation调查；B. interview采访；C. ceremony仪式；D. exhibition展览。根据下文的There were paintings from kids with disabilities可知此处用“展览”符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹的眼睛很锐利，因为她最喜欢的画都是展览中最好
83、的。A. curious好奇的；B. particular特别的；C. sharp锋利的，锐利的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文的“for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show.”可知此处用“锐利的”符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也主动帮忙为分享会场布置桌椅，我参加分享会的时候她就和新朋友一起自己画画，非常快乐地帮着我做很多事情，这种事情在家不常发生，因为她通常都专注于她的iPad。A. deliver投递；B. design设计；C. remove移走；D. arrange摆
84、放，安排。根据“the chairs and table for a sharing session ”可知，此处是指作者的妹妹帮着摆放桌椅。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据前文的“She also voluntarily helped to 5 the chairs and table for a sharing session （分享会）”可推测，作者的妹妹很开心地帮她做事情。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happ
85、en发生；B. approve同意；C. depend依赖；D. assess评价，评估。根据后文“as shes usually 8 in her iPad.”可知，因为作者妹妹在家专注于ipad，所以帮作者做事情的情况不常发生。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attached把固定；B. admitted承认，录取； C. absorbed吸收；D. adjusted调整。根据“which doesnt 7 often at home ”可知作者的妹妹平时专注于ipad，此处考查固定短语be absorbed in“专注于”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析
86、。句意：我买了一本由一位母亲写的书，描写了她和自闭症儿子的旅行。A. describing描述；B. advertising打广告；C. telling告诉；D. talking谈话。根据“her journey with her autistic（自闭症的）son. ”可知，此处是指作者买的书上描写了这样的内容。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的公交车上，我大致给妹妹介绍了一下这本书，让我吃惊的是她真的很感兴趣。A. stated陈述；B. introduced介绍；C. sent送；D. owed归功于。根据下文的“She kept asking me to tell
87、more stories”可推测作者给妹妹介绍了这本书。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tired劳累的；B. skeptical 怀疑的； C. interested感兴趣的；D. negative消极的。根据下文的“This is the first time Ive seen her so interested in a 13 .”可知作者妹妹对书上的故事很感兴趣。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不断要求我给她讲这本书里这个朋友的故事，他与生活中的小事做斗争。A. plays玩耍； B. deals处理；C. meets遇见；D. strugg
88、les斗争。根据上文的“her journey with her autistic(自闭症的) son”可知此处用“与生活中的小事作斗争”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。A. topic话题；B. painting绘画；C. story故事；D. title标题。根据上文的“who _12_ with small things in life”可知这里指的是“与生活中的小事作斗争”这个话题。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：通常她和我聊天时，都会讲述学校和家里的事情，没有一个清晰的焦点。A. with有；B. for为
89、了；C. without没有；D.in在里面。根据“she describes events at school and at home”可知，作者的妹妹一会聊学校的事情，一会聊家里的事情，她的话没有明显的焦点。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感动，一个未知的陌生人的生活进入了这个女孩的内心。A. disappointed失望的；B. touched感动的；C. defeated失败的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文的“Im very thankful for the _17_ of books”可知此处用“感动的”符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
90、句意：同上。A. party聚会；B. family家庭；C. ceremony仪式；D. stranger陌生人。书里的主角是作者妹妹不认识的，所以对他们来说，他是一个陌生人。故选D。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这本书的力量，感谢妹妹展示给我的美，感谢我们一起度过的时间。A. power力量，权力；B. content内容；C. subject科目；D. characters角色。根据上文的“ the life of an unknown 16 has found its way into this little girls heart.”可推测这本书对作者的妹妹有很大影响
91、，所以作者认为它是一本充满力量的书。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷我可以继续清楚地看见她身上美好的东西，这样无论什么时候这个不太友好的世界贬低她，我都可以提醒她她真的一直都是那么的棒。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. prevent阻止；D. rid消除，去除。根据“ so that whenever the not so kind world puts her 19, I can remind her how truly20 she has always been.”可知这里意思是我祈祷我可以继续清楚地看见她身上美好的东西，此处考查短语keep doing
92、sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。【39题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：同上。A. on开；B. up向上；C. off关掉；D. down向下，情绪低落。根据“She is heavily made fun of and thus has developed some 2 and distrust towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her.”可知这个世界对作者的妹妹并不友好，人们总是贬低她，此处考查短语put sb. down“贬低某人”。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mild温和的；B. rou
93、gh粗糙的；C. wonderful美好的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文的“I pray that I can _18_ seeing clearly the wonderful things in her,”可知此处用“棒”符合语境，wonderful是原词复现。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Food waste is one of the greatest challenges of our time, and fruit and vegetables are especially
94、problematic, as about 52% of them go bad before _41_（eventual） reaching consumers. But one Malaysian company has come up _42_ a simple solution(解决方案)to this problem a tiny sticker that keeps fruit from _43_ (go) bad for up to weeks.Youve probably seen stickers on fruit before, _44_ not like the ones
95、 created by the Malaysian company. Those common stickers are typically _45_ (use) only to provide consumers with _46_ (inform) about the growers and how the fruit was grown, but Stixfresh has a completely different purpose. It contains something special and all-natural that slows down the ripening(成
96、熟)process, keeping the fruit fresh and juicy for much _47_(long).Stixfresh founder Zhafri Zainudin says that he thought of the idea for the stickers after visiting a friend _48_ ran a fruit store. The man was worried about losing money every day because of bad fruit, but he knew that there was no wa
97、y to stop nature from taking _49_ (it) course. The Malaysian businessman worked with many _50_ (university) to develop and test his sticker.At first, Stixfresh stickers were only used to lengthen the shelf-life of mangoes, but the company later worked on other fruit, like dragon fruit, star fruit, a
98、pples and pears.【答案】41. eventually 42. with 43. going 44. but 45. used 46. information 47. longer 48. who/that 49. its 50. universities【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了食物浪费是我们这个时代最大的挑战之一，一家马来西亚的公司提出了一个的简单解决方案：一个很小的贴纸可以使水果在长达数周的时间内不变质。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：食物浪费是我们这个时代面临的最大挑战之一，水果和蔬菜的问题尤其严重，大约有52%的食物在最终到达消费者手中之前就已经变质了。空处需
99、用副词作状语修饰动名词reaching，eventual的副词eventually“最终”，符合题意。故填eventually。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是一家马来西亚公司想出了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题一种小贴纸，可以防止水果在长达几周的时间内变质。根据句意可知，come up with想出，固定短语，符合 题意。故填with。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意同上。介词from后需用动名词作宾语。故填going。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：你可能以前见过水果上的贴纸，但不像马来西亚公司设计的那种。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用表示转折连词but，此处表示转折关系。故填but。【45
100、题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些普通的贴纸通常只用于向消费者提供关于种植者的信息和水果是如何种植的信息，但Stixfresh有一个完全不同的目的。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般现在时态的被动语态：are done，此处表示被使用，所以空处需用过去分词used。故填used。【46题详解】考查名词。句意同上。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物，固定搭配，所以空处需用名词作介词with的宾语，inform的名词information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：它含有一些特殊的全天然的东西，可以延缓成熟的过程，让水果
101、保持新鲜多汁的时间更长。由空前修饰词much和句意可知，空处需用long的比较级longer。故填longer。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Stixfresh的创始人Zhafri Zainudin说，他是在拜访一位经营水果店的朋友后想到这个贴纸的主意的。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 a friend，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：这个人担心每天因为变质水果而损失钱财，但他知道没有办法阻止自然的发展。空处需用形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰名词course。故填
102、its。【50题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：这位马来西亚商人与许多大学合作开发并测试他的贴纸。many后接可数名词复数，university的复数为universities“大学”。故填universities。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分1。分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出
103、修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During the winter vacation I went on a trip, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach,enjoyed sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However,
104、 I didnt dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldnt stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to t
105、ry something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge.【答案】1. that which 2 have had 3 enjoyed enjoying 4. went go5 that it 6删除in 7 last first 8. filling filled 9. an the 10 在we 前加can/will【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者通过讲述自己滑水的经历，说明我们应该有足够的勇气尝试新事物。【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我
106、尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。 本句是一个定语从句，根据逗号提示，为非限制性定语从句，指vacation, 故将that改为which。2. 考查时态。 句意：在寒假期间我去旅行了，那是美妙的，因为我尝试了一些我从来没有经历过的东西。before 提示，应用完成时,tried 是一般过去时，在尝试之前没有体验过，表示过去的过去用过去完成时。故将have改为had。3. 考查非谓语动词。 句意：一天早上，我们沿着海滩散步，享受着阳光。分析句子可知，谓语动词为were walking, 所以enjoy用非谓语，与句子的主语we为主动的关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故将enjoyed 改为enjo
107、ying。 4. 考查虚拟语气。句意：有人强烈建议我们去滑水。这是一个宾语从句，表示“建议，要求和命令”的动词后用宾语从句，应用should+动词原形。should 可以省略.故将went 改为go。5. 考查主语。句意： 我不敢面对挑战，因为这样做似乎很危险。这是原因状语从句，真正的主语为动词不定式to do it,前面需要一个形式主语，故将that 改为it。6. 考查动词。句意：我的朋友们都鼓励我，所以我最终加入他们。join in 多指参加小规模的活动如球赛或游戏。join多指和某人一起做某事。故删除in。7. 考查短语。 句意：起初，我吓得尖叫不止。根据下文的later可知，这里应是
108、起初。故将last 改为first。8. 考查非谓语动词。 句意：后来我觉得这是一种充满乐趣的惊奇。动词短语be filled with用在非谓语中，应将be动词省略，故将filling 改为filled。9. 考查冠词。句意：在这次经历中，我学到了我们应该有足够的勇气去尝试新事物。特指这次经历，用定冠词，故将an改为the。 10. 考查部分倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能找到一个更好的自己来迎接任何挑战。Only+状语或状语从句位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装。根据句意，故在we前加will 或can。【点睛】在做短文改错时，一定要注意归纳总结，常见错误是什么，例如本题中错误名词，冠词，非谓语，
109、时态等。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是校英语报编辑李华，你校正在进行“创建美丽校园，保护校园环境”的活动，拟征集 学生观点,请你给本校外籍交换生John写一封邀稿信，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.稿件主题和要求；3.交稿时间。注意：词数100左右。Dear John,_.Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Im Li Hua. Im the editor of our school English newspaper. I am writing to invite you to write an article. Our school English newsp
110、aper is in need of articles on how to protect school environment and create beautiful school surroundings. Would you share your opinions about it with the readers? You can write anything related to the environment. About 400 words would be fine.If you would like to, please send an email to me before
111、 the deadline of December 25th.We are looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀稿信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.自我介绍；2.稿件主题和要求；3.交稿时间。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in need of ；share with；related to；look forward to； hear from第三步：连词成句
112、1.Im the editor of our school English newspaper. 2.I am writing to invite you to write an article. 3.Our school English newspaper is in need of articles on how to protect school environment and create beautiful school surroundings. 4.Would you share your opinions about it with the readers? 5.You can
113、 write anything related to the environment. 6.About 400 words would be fine.7.If you would like to, please send an email to me before the deadline of December 25th.8.We are looking forward to hearing from you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Seco
114、ndly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for,
115、 sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Our school English newspaper is in need of articles on how to protect school environment and create beautiful school surroundings. (疑问词how加不定式作宾语)高分句型2 If you would like to, please send an email to me before the deadline of December 25th.（if引导条件状语从句）