1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题一、选词填空-句子(本大题共24小题,共37.0分)1. The little girl_(apology) deeply for being late2. Without_(patient) one cant be a good teacher3. You cant enter the lab without_(permit)4. Do you believe that there is the_(exist) of ghosts?5. The theme was the relationship between
2、_(religious) and literature6. Greatly_( inspire) by the teachers words,I have made up my mind not to give up my goal7. The buyer is_(convince) of the salesmans honesty8. Out of_(curious), he entered the house and tied to find out what had happened9. I was_(astonish)to see that he got up so early10.
3、While_(regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost11. The difficult problem was peacefully settled at the meeting without any_(argue)12. With his poor communication abilities, the little boy is often_(understand) by other people13.
4、As we know, fresh air and good food are_(benefit)to our health14. The_(discover) made by the local villagers surprised many people all over the world15. Though my grandfather is in his seventies, he is sill as_(energy) as a young man16. _the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn Engli
5、sh参加演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法17. If you cheat in the exam, you will never_it如果你考试作弊的话,你是逃不掉的18. The bad weather may have_the small crowd人少可能是因为糟糕的天气19. The polluted water can_the environment污染的水会对环境造成危害20. His father_ him_to work in another city last year他的父亲阻止他去其它城市工作21. We_get what we wanted by working
6、hard通过努力工作,我们设法得到了我们想要的22. _to pay more attention to the education for the children than their clothes比起注重孩子的衣着,多注重孩子的教育是值得的23. _when he returned,_we find out the truth只有当他回来,我们才查明了真相24. Do you know who is_of the project? I want to share some of my ideas with him你知道谁负责这个项目吗?我想和他分享我的一些想法二、阅读理解(本大题共4小
7、题,共8.0分)APlastic can be found almost in everything That includes toys, cars and computers Most plastic cans should be recycled However, many types of plastic are often thrown away Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers(下水道)Th
8、e rest is thrown directly into the seas Its reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year Thats equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute Plastic can not fully break down, so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then
9、 it may kill the wildlife In response to this problem, the United Nations (UN) hosted is first-ever Ocean Conference At the conference, the UNs 193 member nations reached an agreement They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution The sea has a special relationship with all of us
10、in the world, but the relationship is under threat now, said Antonio Guterres, the secretary-general of the UN Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures The promise from China, Thailand, and Indonesia is hopeful They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage(泄露) from
11、 underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean They are trying to remove it and recycle it For example, the Dell, a computer company, is creating laptop packaging(包装) from recycled plastic r
12、ubbish Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the oceanWe hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue, Carly Tatum says, who is a Dell spokeswoman However, environmentalists are not so optimistic They warn that ther
13、e is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution Maybe the real solution is that every county in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution25. According to the passage, how do people usually deal with most plastic? _ A. By recycling itB. By burying itC. By throwing it awayD. By makin
14、g it harmless,26. What does this problemin Paragraph 2 refer to? _ A. The ocean is seriously pollutedB. The wildlife in the ocean is dying outC. Plastic fails to fully break downD. Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean27. What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic
15、 pollution worldwide? _ A. Producing less plastic wasteB. Taking measures to recycle plasticC. Encouraging all countries to make related stricter lawsD. Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean28. Whats the main topic of the passage? _ A. Plastic pollution in the oceanB. The influence o
16、f plastic on the environmentC. Debates on plastic recyclingD. Measures on protecting the ocean三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)When I was growing up, I didnt remember hearing the words I love you from my father When your father (29)says these words to you when you are a (n)(30) it gets tougher and tougher for
17、 him to say these words as he gets (31) To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember (32) I had last said those words to him either I decided to (33)my ego (自尊心) aside and make the first move After (34), in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, DadI love you! There was a (3
18、5)at the other end and he awkwardly (笨拙地) replied, Well, same back to you! I smiled and said, Dad, I know you (36) me, and when you are ready, I know you(37)say what you want, to say Fifteen minutes later my (38) called and nervously asked, Paul,(39)is okay? I explained to her perfectly A weeks late
19、r, Dad (40)our phone conversation with the words, Paul, I love you I was at work during this (41)and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally (42) the love As I sat there in tears, I (43)that this special moment had taken our father-son (44) to a new level A short while after this (45) mom
20、ent, my father narrowly (46)death following heart operation I have often thought (47) I did not take the first step and Dad did not (48) the operation, I would have never heard the love29. A. onceB. everC. neverD. often30. A. adultB. childC. youthD. student31. A. youngerB. olderC. smallerD. taller32
21、. A. whenB. howC. whatD. where33. A. getB. letC. takeD. set34. A. guidanceB. considerationC. callingD. talking35. A. smileB. coughC. laughterD. silence36. A. hateB. loveC. forgetD. miss37. A. willB. canC. shouldD. must38. A. fatherB. motherC. daughterD. sister39. A. anythingB. somethingC. everything
22、D. nothing40. A. concludedB. startedC. carriedD. ignored41. A. weekB. holidayC. conversationD. trip42. A. feltB. heardC. receivedD. touched43. A. realizedB. noticedC. foundD. saw44. A. feelingB. distanceC. connectionD. relationship45. A. unbelievableB. especialC. specialD. important46. A. avoidedB.
23、escapedC. acceptedD. refused47. A. sinceB. asC. ifD. because48. A. surviveB. liveC. operateD. Recover四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)49. The term eco-friendly is used to describe activities which are good for the environment There are different ways in (1) activities can be eco or environmentally friendly, fr
24、om producing products in an environmentally friendly way to (2) (make) lifestyle changes that are designed to benefit the environment People take part in eco-friendly activities because they are (3) (concern) about the health of the environment Environmental problems first (4) (cause) public conscio
25、usness (意识) in the late 1900s, when people realized that their activities were having (5) bad effect on the environment Pollution, overuse of (6) (nature)resources (资源), and other activities (7) (consider) to be hurting the environment, so people began to look into more environmentally friendly ways
26、 (8) (live) as well as doing business It was the belief that investing in green product would pay off that made many companies make changes (9) a result,eco-friendly products can be found in many regions of the world today These products are (10) (usual) made in factories which are environmentally f
27、riendly, such as equipment built from recycled materials which are also good for the environment五、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)50. Its natural to feel some stress about taking testsIn fact,sometimes a little stress is a good thingHere are some tips: (36) _ Your memory will be much better if youve had enough
28、restIn a scientific study,people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying Read the test through first Once you have the test paper in front of you,read over the entire test,checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to
29、completeThis will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions(37) _ Focus on addressing each question individually As you take the test,if you dont know an answer,dont obsess(缠住) over it(38) _ Come back to it after youve answered other questions Re
30、lax (39) _ Of course you cant get up and move around in the middle of a test,but you can wiggle(摇摆)your fingers and toes,take four or five deep breaths,or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places Finished already? Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early,its usually a go
31、od idea to spend any extra time checking over your work(40) _ _On the other hand,if you have 5minutes until the bell rings and youre still writing,wind up whatever youre working on without panicking AInstead,skip over the question BListen closely to any instructions CGet enough sleep the night befor
32、e the test DBut some can get serious test-taking terror EIf something seems unclear before you start,dont panic:ask FIf youre so nervous that you blank out,you might need a mini-break GYou can also add details that you may not have thought youd have time for英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】apologized【解析】答案:apologized
33、考查单词填空根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用apologize道歉这里使用一般过去时小女孩为迟到深表歉意本题考查单词填空,首先了解句意和汉语提示,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式2.【答案】patience【解析】答案:patience考查单词填空根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词patience意为耐心作without的宾语,这是不可数名词没有耐心,就不能成为好老师本题考查单词填空,首先了解句意和汉语提示,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式3.【答案】permission【解析】答案:permission考查单词填空根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词permission意为允许,withou
34、t permission意为没有允许未经允许,你不能进入实验室本题考查单词填空,首先了解句意和汉语提示,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式4.【答案】existence【解析】答案:existence考查单词填空根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词existence意为存在这是不可数名词你相信鬼魂的存在吗?本题考查单词填空,首先了解句意和汉语提示,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式5.【答案】religion【解析】答案: religion考查单词填空根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用名词religion意为宗教这是不可数名词,和literature并列主题是宗教与文学的关系本题考查单词填空,首先了
35、解句意和汉语提示,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式6.【答案】inspired【解析】答案:inspired;考查单词填空此处是原因状语,I和inspire之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词故填inspired老师的话给了我很大的鼓舞,我下定决心不放弃我的目标对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A明确所给词的词性;B弄清所给句子的意思;C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词7.【答案】convinced【解析】答案:convinced考查单词填空根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用be convinced of意为相信买方相信推销员的诚实本题考查单词填空,首先了解句意和汉语提示,看缺少什么意
36、思,还要确定单词的形式8.【答案】curiosity【解析】答案:curiosity考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入curiosity,out of curiosity出于好奇心出于好奇,他进了屋,绑好绳子想知道发生了什么事考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺9.【答案】astonished【解析】答案:astonished考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入astonished,be动词后接形容词作表语过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人
37、看到他起得这么早,我很惊讶考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺10.【答案】regularly【解析】答案:regularly考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入regularly,副词修饰动词eat尽管经常外出就餐似乎已经成为许多年轻人的普遍习惯,但下馆子可不是没有代价的考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺11.【答案】argument【解析】答案:argument考查
38、单词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入argument,介词后接名词作宾语argument是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式这个难题在会上没有任何争论地和平解决了考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺12.【答案】misunderstood【解析】答案:misunderstood考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,boy与misunderstand之间是动宾关系,要用一般现在时的被动语态由于沟通能力差,这个小男孩经常被他人误解考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示
39、确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺13.【答案】beneficial【解析】答案:beneficial考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入beneficial,be beneficial to有利于,有益于众所周知,新鲜的空气和美味的食物对我们的健康有益考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺14.【答案】discovery【解析】答案:discovery考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入discovery,句中缺少主语,用名
40、词作主语discovery是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式当地村民的发现使全世界许多人吃惊考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺15.【答案】energetic【解析】答案:energetic考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构,要填入energetic,be动词后接形容词作表语虽然我祖父已经70多岁了,但他仍然与年轻人一样精力旺盛考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺16.【答案】
41、Taking part in【解析】答案:Taking part in考查翻译填空take part in参加,此处是动名词短语作主语参加演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺17.【答案】get away with【解析】答案:get away with考查翻译填空get away with逃脱惩罚,助动词will后接动词原形如果你考试作弊的话,你是逃不掉的考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺18.【答案】ac
42、counted for【解析】答案:accounted for考查翻译填空account for说明(原因等),强调对现在造成的影响或结果,用现在完成时人少可能是因为糟糕的天气考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺19.【答案】be harmful to/do harm to【解析】答案:be harmful to/do harm to考查翻译填空be harmful to/do harm to对有害,情态动词 can后接动词原形污染的水会对环境造成危害考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词
43、词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺20.【答案】prevented/kept/stopped【解析】答案prevented/kept/stopped from going out,根据句意要填的词为阻止去,用固定搭配prevent/keep/stop sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事,时间是last year,所以用一般过去时态考查翻译填空翻译填空,先确定要填的词词性,如果是名词,要考虑名词的数,不可数名词没有复数,可数名词要考虑单复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑时态,主谓一致;如果是修饰名词,应该用形容词,如果修饰动词,应该用副词21.【答案】managedtoget【解析
44、】答案:managedtoget考查翻译填空managedtodo sth成功做成某事,根据下文中的wanted,要用一般过去时通过努力工作,我们设法得到了我们想要的考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺22.【答案】Its worthwhile【解析】答案:Its worthwhile 考查翻译填空根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知,此处意为值得的结合后面的不定式to pay可知英语是worthwhile,分析句子结构可知动词不定式是真正的主语,所以应用形式主语it,故填Itsworthwhile比起注重孩子的衣着,多注重
45、孩子的教育是值得的翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化23.【答案】Only【解析】答案:Only;did 考查翻译填空根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知,第一处意为只有英语是only位于句首,主句应用部分倒装结合从句是一般过去时可知第二处应用助动词did故填Only;did只有当他回来,我们才查明了真相翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化24.【答案】in charge【解析】答案:in charge 考查翻译填空根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知,此处意为负责英语
46、是in charge of,故填in charge你知道谁负责这个项目吗?我想和他分享我的一些想法翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化25.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1C细节理解题根据第一段的Most plastic can-and should-be recycledHowever,many types of plastic are often thrown awa可知,大部分垃圾被扔掉了故选C 2D推理判断题根据第二段首句及第一段中的fts reported that about 8mi
47、llion tons of plastic flows into the seas each yar推知,这个问题指的是太多塑料垃圾流入了海洋故选D 3C细节理解题根据最后一句 Maybe the real solution is that every country in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic polldo知,作者认为最好的方法是每个国家都针对塑料垃圾制定更强有力的法律,其他选项虽然文中都有提及,但不能从根本上解决问题故选C 4A主旨大意题通读全文可知,文章所讨论的问题主要是海洋中的塑料污染问题故选A作者分析了现
48、在海洋所面临的一个严峻的问题,即塑料污染考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断29.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】答案1-10 C B B A D B D B A B11-20 C A C B A D
49、 C B C A (1)C 考查副词A once曾经; B ever 永远; C never从来没有; D often经常根据第一句可知,在作者成长过程中,从未听到过父亲对他说 I love you ,故选C (2)B 考查名词A adult 成年人; B child 孩子; Cyouth 青年; D student 学生由语境可知,当孩子小的时候,父亲从未对孩子说过I love you,那么,随着父亲年龄越来越大,他就更不可能对孩子说 I loveyou 了故选B (3)B 考查形容词A younger 更年轻; B older 更老; C smaller 更小; D taller 更高句意
50、:随着父亲年龄越来越大,他就更不可能对孩子说,故选B (4 )A 考查疑问词由该句中的last可知,作者也不记得最后一次是什么时候对父亲说 I love you了故选 A (5)D 考查动词Aget得到; Blet 让; Ctake 拿走;Dset 放置,安置根据下文中的make the first move可知,作者决定抛开自尊心,首先对父亲说I love you故C选项正确set sth aside 置于边故选D (6)B 考查名词A guidance 指导; B consideration考虑; C calling呼唤; D talking谈论作者对父亲说出Ilove you 是经过考虑
51、才做出的决定故选B (7 )D 考查名词A smile 微笑;B cough咳嗽; C laughter笑声;D silence沉默对于儿子突然表达Ilove you ,父亲感觉非常突然,没有思想准备,所以他沉默了一儿故选 D (8)B 考查动词A hate 厌恶; Blove 爱; C forget 忘记; D miss 想念由语境可知,作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他,但是不善于表达自己的感情所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话故选B (9)A 考查情态动词根据本句作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他,但是不善于表达自己的感情所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话,可知A选项正确
52、will表示意愿故选A (10)B 考查名词A father父亲; B mother母亲; C daughter女儿; Dsister 姐妹后文中的her ,再结合语境,可以推知,母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说I love you时,以为出了什么事情,所以赶紧打电话来询问故选B (11)C 考查不定代词anything 任何事物; something某件事情,某个事物; everything - -切事物;nothing 什么也没有由语境可知,母亲询问作者是否一切安好,故选 C (12)A 考查动词conclude 得出结论,结束 ; carry带; start开始; ignore忽略由下-空前
53、的finally可知,在通话结束时,作者的父亲以I love you结束了他们的谈话故选A (13 )C 考查名词A week周; B holiday 假日; C conversation 谈话; D trip 旅行由上一空后面的 our phone conversation 可知D选项正确作者和父亲在交谈的过程中,作者当时正在工作故选C (14)B 考查动词由最后- -段中的heardthe love 可知, A felt觉得; B heard听见;C received收到; D touched触摸故选B (15)A 考查动词A realized 意识到; B noticed 注意到; C
54、found 发现; Dsaw 看见由语境可知,作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度故选A (16)D 考查名词作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度feeling 感觉,感情; distance 距离; connection 连接,联系; relationship 关系Afeeling 感觉Bdistance 距离Cconnection联系 Drelationship关系故选 D (17 )C 考查形容词unbelievable 令人难以置信的; interesting 有趣的; special 特殊的,专门的;important 重要的由上一空前面的th
55、is special moment 可知,故选 C (18)B 考查动词avoided 避免; escaped逃脱; accepted接受; refused拒绝虾-可知,作者的父手术后活了下来,故B选项切题escape from sth意为 避故选B (19)C 考查状语从句句意:如果我没有迈出第一步,父亲没有从手术中活下来,那么,我就永远也听不到父亲对我说 I loveyou了故选C ( 20)A 考查动词survive经活下来,存;live 生活,活; operate 做手术,操作 ;recover 恢复由上下文可知,父亲手术后活了下来,故选A本文是一篇记叙文,通过作者与父亲之间的故事,告
56、诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人,要勇敢地对他们说你爱他们,不 要等亲人不在了,空留有遗憾近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句,做一句其次要句分析,前后一致选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确49.【答案】【小题1】which【小题2】make【小题3】concerned【小题4】caused【小题5】the【小题6】natural【小题7】i
57、s considered【小题8】to live【小题9】As【小题10】usually【解析】1which,考查定语从句,先行词为way,在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,所以用which引导故填which 2tomake,考查不定式,此处是不定式做定语修饰名词 way所以填make 3concerned,考查固定搭配,be concerned about担心、关心故填concerned 4caused,考查时态,有过去时间,所以用一般过去时态故填caused 5the,考查固定搭配,在二十世纪晚期用in the late 1900s所以填the 6 natural考查形容词此处是用形容词做定语
58、,修饰resources,所以填natural 7isconsidered,考查主谓一致,主语为不可数名词,所以用第三人称单数谓语,consider和主语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态故填is considered 8to live考查不定式此处用不定式做定语修饰名词way,所以填to live 9 As,考查固定搭配,as a result结果故填As 10usually,考查副词,修饰动词用副词usually是副词通常地,所以填usually本文介绍了生态友好一词:用来形容对环境有益的活动并且讲述哪些活动可以是生态的或对环境友好的语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应
59、快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目50.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】36-40 CEAFG 36C 考查上下文理解判断能力根据下文Your memory will be much better if youve had enough rest可知,如果你休息充分的话,你的记忆力会好得多,前文应是:考试前晚好好睡觉故选C 37E 考查上下文理解判断能力根据前文This will allow you to
60、 estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions可知,这样会让你大体判断你做每一部分题的时间而且可以问老师任何问题下文应是:在你开始答题前觉得有什么不清楚的就应该大胆提问故选E 38A 考查上下文理解判断能力根据前文As you take the test,if you dont know an answer,dont obsess(缠住) over it可知,当你参加考试时,不知道某个题的答案,不要缠住它不放下文应是:相反先跳过这个问题故选A 39F 考查上下文理解判断能力根
61、据下文Of course you cant get up and move around in the middle of a test,but you can wiggle our fingers and toes,take four or five deep breaths,or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places可知,当然,你在考试过程中不能站起身来到处转一下,但是你可以通过摇摆手指和脚趾、深呼吸四五次或者想象自己在沙滩之类平静的地方,前文应是:如果你紧张地脑子一片空白,你或许需要一个小小的休息故选F 40G 考查上
62、下文理解判断能力根据前文Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early,its usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work可知,虽然大部分老师同意你提前交卷,但能多花点时间检查一下是个好主意下文应是:你也可以为之前没时间多思考的题目加一些细节故选G 本文主要讲述一些考试的注意事项考前要注意休息,考试过程中的答题技巧,比如不知道某个题的答案,不要缠住它不放,而是先跳过这个问题,交卷前,仔细检查试卷等 首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确