1、宝坻一中20202021学年度高三第三次模拟英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the six floor ?_.A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. No wonder D. No comment.2. She works in a _ school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years
2、 old.A. primary B. precious C. secondary D. senior3. The professor _ sit in his study for hours when he worked on the new project.A. could B. might C. would D. should4. Scientists are trying to find out what advantage should be _ the natural resources in this area. A. taken off B. taken on C. taken
3、of D. taken up5. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _ to the customers today.A. to deliver B. delivering C. deliver D. delivered6. She asked the young man to be brief and _ as she had little time to spare.A. at best B. in place C. to the point D. on the spot7. What a terrible experience
4、! _, youre safe nowthats the main thing. A. Anyway B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore8. You may think of giving up study, in _ case just think it over before making the decision.A. that B. which C. whose D. where9. Take a break, Amy. You _ on the piano all morning.All right. But the competition is
5、 coming soon. I have to work harder.A. are practising B. will be practisingC. have been practising D. practice10. Its said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. companion B. colleague C. company D. relation11. She is overweight, but she cant _ the temptatio
6、n to eat more delicious food. A. forbid B. resist C. reject D. reduce12. The book is of great help to _ wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever13. Youve left the light on.Oh, So I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going14. Under the regulation, r
7、estaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items _ customers request them.A. since B. once C. unless D. until15. Mary, you water the plants in the garden and I will cook the dine.OK, _.A. my pleasure B. no way C. Im glad to hear that D. thats settled第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意
8、，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 16 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I 17 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 18 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fif
9、teen minutes of 19 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very 21 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 22 . We had to 23 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 24 way but in 35 heat
10、and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to 25 a stairway out of rock. This 26 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never 27 .Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 28 of knowing th
11、at my 29 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 30 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 31 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 32 part of my tent. 33 , I suf
12、fered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 34 . I think I am much 35 for having taken part in the project.16. A. calculateB. negotiateC. advertiseD. research17. A. imaginedB. introducedC. enjoyedD. found18. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited19. A. arrivingB.
13、sleepingC. thinkingD. walking20. A. confidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curious21. A. funnyB. goodC. luckyD. easy22. A. tourB. projectC. campaignD. course23. A. dropB. makeC. carryD. buy24. A. niceB. safeC. longD. quick25. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard26. A. helpedB. endedC. allowedD. meant27. A. h
14、untedB. trainedC. seenD. fed28. A. satisfactionB. ambitionC. expectationD. intention29. A. workB. memoryC. recordD. story30. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated31. A. boilingB. averageC. normalD. freezing32. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. soft33. A. By the way B. Regardless of thatC. Needless to sayD. In
15、 either case34. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recovered35. A. smarterB. strongerC. happierD. busier第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHarvard Pre-College ProgramSESSION I:SESSION II:SESSION III:June 23July 5,2019July 7July 19,2019July 21August 2,2019Our summer progr
16、am for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.HERE YOU CAN:Learn without limitsPursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.Live at Harvard* You will live in a historic undergraduate house nea
17、r Harvard Square.* Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week.Have fun outside the classroomYou might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science.ELIGIBILITY (申请资格):Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or
18、 2021.TO APPLY:Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee; transcripts（成绩单） with fall 2018 grades; signed rules and regulations.INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS:Participants should apply for the B-2 tourist visa. If English is not your native lang
19、uage, submit scores from the TOEFL or IELTS language proficiency exam.APPLICATION TIPS:* No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application.* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25
20、on the written section or at least 7.5 on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.* Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone.* You will receive an email informing you of the application status approx
21、imately three weeks after you have completed your application.36. Harvard organizes such a program to _.A. reduce students academic pressureB. select good students to join in HarvardC. make students obtain high grades in their studyD. help students prepare for their future college life37. What can w
22、e learn about the program?A. Students are offered three meals except weekends.B. It merely has two sessions during one summer.C. It provides courses on various subjects for students.D. Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.38. If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you n
23、eed to provide _.A. a B-2 tourist visaB. transcripts with your fall 2018 gradesC. scores from the TOEFL examD. a recommendation letter from your high school teacher39. The applicants can learn from the application tips that _.A. their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirementsB. the applicat
24、ion fee should be paid before they start applyingC. it is convenient to use any electronic products to applyD. they can check the application status in a weekBLisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were coming in for Thanksgiving from her home
25、town. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel uncomfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away,
26、 Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in!” Frank didnt hesitate. He jumped down
27、to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you! ”his girlfriend shouted after him.She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light coming. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard t
28、o lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the legs and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse.Li
29、sa thought shed been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jen
30、nifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40-minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train coming and I was thinking he was going to die,” she explained.40. What was the most probable cause for Lisas wea
31、kness?A. She had run a long way. B. She felt hot in the subway.C. She had done a 1ot of work. D. She had donated blood the night before.41. Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?A. Because they would miss their train.B. Because he didnt see the train coming.C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard
32、 to lift.D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him.42. How did Frank save Lisa?A. By lifting her to the platform. B. By helping her rise to her feet.C. By pulling her along the ground. D. By dragging her away from the edge.43. When did Lisa become conscious again?A. When the train was leavi
33、ng.B. After she was back on the platform.C. After the police and fire officials came.D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.44. The passage is intended to _A. warn us of the danger in the subwayB. show us how to save people in the subwayC. tell us about a subway rescueD. report a traffic
34、 accidentCMost humans are able to recognize about 1 million different colors, but some people cant recognize this many because of something called colorblindness. In rare cases, some people cant see any colors at all.There are three cone-shaped（锥形的） cells at the back of our eyes that allow us to see
35、 colors. These cells absorb tight waves and send a message to the brain, where the image is processed.If something is wrong with these cone-shaped cells, this can result in colorblindness.Thankfully, special color-correcting glasses have already been made to help fix some types or colorblindness. No
36、w, according to research published in Optics Letters, scientists have provided another choice.Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogen, engineers from Tel Aviv University in Israel, have found a way to apply this technology to contact lenses(隐形眼镜). This is good news for the millions of people worldwide who
37、 suffer from colorblindness.One of the most common types of colorblindness is red-green colorblindness. People who have this specific type have difficulty telling the colors red and green apart. “Problems with distinguishing red from green stop simple daily routines such as deciding whether a banana
38、 is ripe,” Karepov explained.Karepov also stressed the importance of applying this finding to create special contact lenses instead of relying on color-correcting glasses.“Glasses based on this correction concept are commercially available. However, they are too big than contact lenses.” Karepov sai
39、d. “Our contact lenses create a customized, compact and durable way to deal with these shortcomings.”This new research is groundbreaking. In addition to offering those who are colorblind another option, it may lead to solutions for other visual damage.45. What can cause colorblindness, according to
40、the article?A. Only one type of cone-shaped cell exists in the eyes.B. Cone-shaped cells cannot process images received.C. The brain fails to absorb and process light waves.D. Cone-shaped cells probably dont work properly.46. What is true about people with colorblindness?A. They can recognize 1 mill
41、ion different colors.B. They are not interested in colorful stuff.C. They may find daily tasks more difficult.D. They have fewer cone-shaped cells than other people.47. What does “this technology” means in Paragraph 5?A. Three cone-shaped cells.B. Special color-correcting glasses.C. Processed image.
42、D. Red-green colorblindness type.48. What is the advantage of the contact lenses over the glasses?A. They are much smaller. B. They are easier to make.C. They are much cheaper. D. They can help correct colorblindness.49. Why is Sharon Karepov and Tal Ellenbogens research groundbreaking?A. It has led
43、 to a cure for colorblindness.B. It has found causes of visual damage.C. It could lead to solutions for other visual damage.D. It has helped to develop glasses to fix visual damage.DThose with closed minds refused to consider any contradictory facts, and they proceed with their planned course of act
44、ion, full speed ahead, with their “minds made up” and tightly shut. As an illustration, consider the situation in 1986, prior to the space shuttle Challengers disastrous launch that killed all seven astronauts aboard, there was a heated telephone debate between two engineers from the company that pr
45、oduced the shuttle booster rockets and the top officials of NASA(the federal governments space agency). The engineers insisted that the flight was too risky because of freezing temperature at the Florida launch site. They explained that some of the seals on the fuel tanks were not designed to withst
46、and such low temperatures and might leak under pressure, thus endangering the craft and crew.Despite the please（恳求） to stop the flight, officials at NASA overruled the engineers, who were best qualified to make judgments about the complex technical problems of space flight. What caused the officials
47、 to ignore the engineers? Several flights had already been delayed, and it would not look good to postpone another. It would be bad public relations to disappoint the crowds of people and news reporters waiting for the launch. Top government officials were ready to appear on the national television
48、and take the credit for another safe flight. As a result, with their minds absolutely closed to the facts presented by the engineers, NASA officials ordered the Challenger to take off. Seventy-three seconds later, the spacecraft was enveloped in flame.Incredibly, seventeen years later, the lesson of
49、 the Challenger disaster was repeated. In 2003, the space shuttle Columbia broke apart while re-entering the earths atmosphere, killing another crew of seven. During the shuttles liftoff, a piece of foam insulation(泡沫隔热材料) had broken off, hitting the shuttles wing at five hundred miles per hour. Low
50、er-level engineers at NASA begged for photographs of the Columbia in orbit, which might have shown the extent of the damage, but their closed-minded superiors ignored their requests. It was the damage caused by the 1.7 pound chunk of insulation that doomed the Columbia.There is no virtue in ignoring
51、 contradictory facts and “sticking to your guns” when the course taken shows all the signs of being the wrong one. Closed minds are especially noticeable in political campaigns and debates. Many people line up to support one candidate or another and wont listen to any facts presented by the opposing
52、 candidate.All those with an open mind say is this: “I dont know everything, so Id better keep my mind, eyes, and ears open to any new facts that may come along.” The world would be a much better and safer place if everyone had this attitude.50. Which of the following brought about the disastrous la
53、unch of the Challenger?A. Its crewB. The engineersC. The fuel tanks sealsD. The size of its rocket51. When the engineers appealed to stop the launch of the Challenger, the government officials _.A. delayed the flight at once.B. made judgments about the complex technical problems.C. announced the new
54、s on national television.D. ordered to launch the Challenger as scheduled.52. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Columbia disaster was impossible to foresee.B. Engineers were to blame for the Columbias explosion.C. The Columbia disaster could have been avoided.D. The Columbia was damaged
55、 by design.53. What does the underlined phrase “sticking to your guns” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Holding firm to your own opinion.B. Remaining and firing your gun at enemies.C. Strengthening your status.D. Keeping an open mind.54. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about what
56、an open mind is.B. To entertain readers with two stories of tragedies in space.C. To persuade readers to keep an open mind.D. To criticize what NASA officials had done in aerospace history.55. How does the author support the argument of the passage?A. By stating arguments.B. By giving examples.C. By
57、 explaining statistical data.D. By providing research result.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。I was in a local store recently when I saw something that opened a window into my soul, which helped let in a little more light.I had just picked up some shampoo and was headed
58、to the pet supplies to get some dog food for my furry friends. I decided to take a shortcut through one of the toy aisles. Blocking my way, however, was a young father and his four-year-old daughter. The little girl was pleading（恳求） with her dad to buy her a new doll. The dad was being gentle but fi
59、rm, telling her they couldnt afford it right now. Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you!”I thought that the father would get mad at her for this outburst. I knew that I probably would do so when I was his age. Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her hea
60、d, and said, “Thats alright. Youll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off. Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years but not as the father.In my childhood, many times I grew angry with my parents when I felt my
61、 requests werent being answered. Through them all, though, my parents were still patient, loving, and kind to me. They knew that I didnt understand why certain things had to happen the way they did. They knew that my anger was a part of my growing up spiritually in this world. They knew that I would
62、 love them later.Now I have grown up and become a parent of two children. I have deeper understanding of parents behavior in different situations. They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way. Raising a healthy child means to help him
63、 grow both mentally and physically. That is why we need to trust our parents love and give them ours as well. It is never too late to love them. It is never too late to invite them into your soul. It is never too late to let their light guide your life.56. How did the girl feel towards her fathers r
64、efusal? (no more than 10 words)_57. What reaction of the father made the author amazed? (no more than 10 words)_58. How do you understand the underlined part in Para.3? (no more than 15 words)_59. Whats the authors understanding of parents love after growing up? (no more than 15 words)_60. Have your
65、 parents ever refused your request? What do you think about it now? (no more than 20 words)_第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假定你是李津。你校外籍交换生Henry 给你发了一份邮件，想让你为他推荐一种字典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：1. 字典名称；2. 推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,_Yours,Li Jin参考答案单项选择15 BACCA 610 CABCC 1115 BDACD完形填空1620
66、 DDCAB 2125 DBCCA 2630 DCAAB 3135 DBCAB阅读理解3639 DCBA 4044 DDABC 4549 DCBAC 5055 CDCACB阅读表达56. She was sad/ disappointed and angry/ upset with her father. 57. (That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad. 58. The author used to get mad at his children in such situations
67、. Or: The author didnt behave the same as/ as well as the father.Or: The author didnt deal with the situation as the father did.59. They love their children and know how to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way. 60. Yes, more than once. But now I know they did that o
68、nly to help me grow healthily.书面表达61.【参考范文】Dear Henry,Pleased to know your passion for learning Chinese, Im writing to recommend Xinhua Dictionary to you. As a native speaker, I believe it is a helpful tool, especially for the beginners.Firstly, its one of the most widely used dictionaries in China, not only for its wide range of vocabulary but also for its precise explanation of each word. Besides, its reasonable price is undoubtedly an appealing factor.I hope my suggestion helpful and wish you great progress in learning Chinese.Yours,Li Hua