1、学业分层测评(七).单句语法填空1I was _ (astonish) to hear that the little boy swam across the river alone.2With all the tasks _ (finish)，they went to the cinema happily.3I try to convince him _ the reality of the danger.4As a famous _ (perform)，he is always popular with his fans.5What has caused his _ (fail)?6He
2、speaks English as if he _ (be) an Englishman.7He set about helping _ (home) women and children to place of safety.8_ (unfortunate)，we missed our early bus，so we had to walk to work.9He picked _ his sister from the crowd.10The plan to expand the company overseas was _ complete failure.【答案】1.astonishe
3、d2.finished3.of4performer5.failure6.were7.homeless8Unfortunately9.out10.a.完成句子1我们对他失败的消息很震惊。We _ the news of his failure.2他表现得仿佛什么都没发生。He behaved _.3甚至当今许多非洲人也缺乏食物。Even now many African people_ for food.4有妈妈的帮助，他工作开展十分顺利。_，he is getting along well with his work.5昨天晚上我请我的朋友吃饭了。I _ yesterday evening.【
4、答案】1.were astonished at2.as if nothing had happened3.are badly off4.With his mother helping him5.entertained my friends to dinner.阅读理解It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp.It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course, it was a good plac
5、e for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr. White，an officer of forty，was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr.White was ill in bed. He couldnt work so a young officer, Mr.Hunt，began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He kn
6、ew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started the
7、car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they were all drunk.Of course they found the officer was angry.“Im sorry，sir，”said the first soldier.“I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.Bad
8、 luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons.It was the last soldiers turn. He said，“Im sorry, sir.I got on a bus on time，but.”Having heard this，the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out，“If you say something
9、was wrong with your bus，Ill punish you at once ！”“No，no，sir，”said the young man.“My bus was all right，but the dead horses were in its way！”【语篇解读】本文是一则幽默故事，讲述了九位士兵如何为自己喝醉酒而没有按时返回军营找借口开脱。1The military camp was built in the village to_.Astop the soldiers going to townsBstop the soldiers meeting their f
10、riendsCtrain the new soldiersDmake the young men live quietly【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知，在村庄建军营的目的是训练新兵。【答案】C2Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because_.Ahe was kind to themBthey felt lonelyCthey had something important to doDthey were the best of all【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句可知，Hunt先生因为很了解这九位士兵而让他们休
11、假一天，后来怕他们出事又决定亲自进城看看究竟，这足以说明他很善良。故选A项。【答案】A3The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because_.Asomething was wrong with their busesBtheir horses died on the way backCit took them much time to run backDthey all had drunk much in the town【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It seemed they were all drunk.”可知，这九位士兵都喝醉了
12、。【答案】D4Which answer do you think is right?AThe officer believed only the last soldier.BThe officer believed the nine soldiers.CThe officer believed none of the nine soldiers.DThe officer wont punish his soldiers.【解析】推理判断题。那九位士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C项，即长官不相信他们任何一个。【答案】C.完形填空 【导学号：55424032】A new ne
13、ighbor moved to the Smiths next door.After they got to know each other，the Smiths were _1_ of the neighbor，who was always _2_ things from them.Almost every day he came _3_ to borrow something and for most of the things，hed never return.“What I want to know，”Mr.Smith said to his wife one evening，“is
14、_4_ he cant buy the things he needs.”“Because people think we are _5_ enough to lend him what he needs，”she replied.“As long as we are _6_ to lend，hell keep on borrowing.”“Then well never lend him _7_ again，”Mr.Smith said.“The next time he asks to borrow something，Ill say _8_ .”“We must have a good
15、_9_ ，” his wife said，“and we must always try to be _10_ to him.We dont want to make an enemy of the man.”It was not long before their _11_ not to lend their neighbor anything ever again was put to the _12_.The next morning there was a knock on the door.Mr.Smith came to _13_ it.Their neighbor was sta
16、nding there.Mr.Smith knew he was going to borrow something，and was ready to _14_ him politely.“Good morning，” their neighbor said，“Im sorry to trouble you，but I _15_ if I could borrow your garden scissors.”“Im sorry，” Mr.smith said，“ _16_ Im afraid my wife and I will be using them today.Well be _17_
17、 all day working in the _18_.”“Oh，I see，” the neighbor said，“in that case，_19_ I borrow your golf clubs? You wont be needing them _20_ youre working in the garden all day，will you？”【语篇解读】文章属于幽默故事，讲的是Smith夫妇如何对付一位借东西不还的邻居的故事。1. AfondBsatisfiedCproud Dsick【解析】根据本段中的“and for most of the things，hed neve
18、r return”和第三段的内容可知，Smith夫妇很讨厌这位邻居。be sick of“厌烦”，符合语境。【答案】D2A.stealing BdamagingCborrowing Doffering【解析】根据第三段中的“hell keep on borrowing”可知选C。【答案】C3A.over BupCon Doff【解析】come over 过来；come up to“达到，符合”；come on to“开始，兴盛”；come off“成功，达到效果”。【答案】A4A.why BwhenCwhere Dthat【解析】根据下一段中的“Because people think we”
19、可知问的是原因。【答案】A5A.honest BfoolishCpoor Dhumorous【解析】Smith夫人说：“因为人们认为我们足够傻，傻到借给他(我们的邻居)需要的东西。”【答案】B6A.willing BpopularCfamiliar Dstrict【解析】be willing to do“愿意做某事”，符合语境。B、C、D三项常与with连用，且不符合语境。【答案】A7A.everything BnothingCanything Dsomething【解析】根据上下文可知夫妇二人决定不再借给这个讨厌的邻居任何东西了。由于含有never，与A构成部分否定，不能表达他们的坚定；与B
20、构成双重否定，表示肯定，不符合语境。故选C。【答案】C8A.yes BgoodbyeChello Dno【解析】联系上下文可知，下次那位邻居再来借东西，Smith先生决定对他说不。【答案】D9A.reason BpreparationCtaste Dsense【解析】Smith夫人认为必须要有一个好的理由。根据“We dont want to make an enemy of the man.”可知选A。【答案】A10A.rude BpoliteCconfident Dparticular【解析】根据“We dont want to make an enemy of the man.”和后文中
21、的politely可知，他们既要拒绝，还要有礼貌。【答案】B11A.discussion BdecisionCdirection Dsuggestion【解析】根据前文中的Smith夫妇的谈话可知，两人做出决定后不久，邻居就又来借东西了。【答案】B12A.question BtroubleCvote Dtest【解析】be put to the test“被测试，受到考验”。【答案】D13A.receive BacceptCanswer Dprove【解析】根据“there was a knock on the door”可知，Smith先生是去开门。answer the door “应门，去
22、开门(迎客)”。【答案】C14A.refuse BexplainClie Dscold【解析】根据前文信息，尤其是上一段中的“not to lend their neighbor anything ever again”可知选A。【答案】A15A.wonder BguessCsuspect Ddecide【解析】表示礼貌性问话，“抱歉打扰你了。我想知道我是否能借一下你们花园里用的剪刀。”【答案】A16A.and BsoCfor Dbut【解析】but常用于Im sorry或Excuse me等后面，表示顺承，引出下面的话。【答案】D17A.costing BtakingCspending Dw
23、asting【解析】spend的主语为人，常用结构为：sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。【答案】C18A.house BgardenCneighborhood Dcommunity【解析】根据前文中的“your garden scissors”可知选B。【答案】B19A.should BmustCmay Ddare【解析】情态动词may与第一人称连用，用于一般疑问句时表示委婉请求。【答案】C20A.until BifCthough Dunless【解析】句意：如果你们一整天都在花园里忙活的话，一定不用高尔夫球杆，是吗？if引导条件状语从句。【答案】B
