1、单元综合测评(一).阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ABetty Friedan，born in 1921 in Peoria，Illinois，attended Smith College in Northhampton，Massachusetts.She finished her studies in psychology in 1942.After college she attended the University of California at Berkeley to continue her studies.Later，she moved to New Yor
2、k City and worked as a reporter and editor for labour union newspapers.In 1947，Betty married Carl Friedan.They had a child，the first of three.When Betty Friedan became pregnant for the second time，she was dismissed from her job at the newspaper.After that she worked as an independent reporter for ma
3、gazines.But her editors often rejected her attempts to write about subjects outside the traditional interests of women.In 1966，Betty Friedan helped found the National Organisation for Women (NOW)She served as its first president.She led campaigns(运动) to end unfair treatment of women seeking jobs.She
4、 wanted women to take part in social and political changes.Betty Friedan led a huge demonstration (游行) in New York City for womens rights.Demonstrations were also held in other cities.In 1981，Betty Friedan wrote a book called The Second Stage about the condition of the womens movement.Friedan wrote
5、that the time for huge demonstrations and other such events had passed.She urged the movement to try to increase its influence on American political life.Some younger members of the movement criticised her as too conservative (保守的)Betty Friedan died on February 4,2006.She was considered the mother o
6、f modern womens liberation movement.Betty Friedan once told a television reporter how she wanted to be remembered，“She helps make women feel better about being women.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述美国历史上女权运动的代表人物贝蒂弗里丹的生平以及她在争取女性权利上所作出的贡献。1Betty led a huge demonstration to_.Afight against the governmentBfight for women
7、s rightsCtake part in political lifeDget support from the government【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Betty Friedan led a huge demonstration in New York City for womens rights.”可知Betty领导的大游行是为了争取女性的权利，故答案为B。【答案】B2The book The Second Stage_.Awas popular among young women readersBthought highly of those huge demonst
8、rationsCwas about the condition of the womens movement thenDdecreased the movements influence on American political life【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的首句“In 1981，Betty Friedan wrote a book called The Second Stage about the condition of the womens movement.”可知该书是关于当时女性运动的状况的，故答案为C。【答案】C3The passage is organised_.
9、 Aby giving examples Bin time order Cby using comparisons Din place order【解析】推理判断题。根据每段首句的时间提示可知本文是按照时间顺序来写的，故答案为B。【答案】BBYou probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past
10、100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931, Addams became the firs
11、t American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lak
12、es and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981, the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor
13、gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycot
14、t.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。4What is Jane Addams noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.【解
15、析】细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams)可知，在历史上，Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及her teaching skills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promoting education(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非
16、为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Her community background.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。【答案】A5What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.【解析】细节理解题。根据S
17、andra Day OConnor下的第一句When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School.可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据.she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。【答案】C6Who mad
18、e a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US.?AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.【解析】细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的.it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选
19、D项，是Rosa Parks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。【答案】D7What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peacelovers.【解析】推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据Jane Addams下的.the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize，Rachel Carso
20、n下的If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.，Sandra Day OConnor下的.the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.以及Rosa Parks下的.it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.kicked off the civilrights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer)，因此C项正确。【答案】CC 【导学号：55424
21、040】BEIJINGChina has won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics in its capital of Beijing，making it the first city to host both the summer and winter games.The decision comes despite concerns from international rights groups and activists who say awarding Beijing is the wrong decision.The vote to
22、decide which of the two remaining cities bidding for the games would winKazakhstans Almaty (阿拉木图) and Chinas Beijingwas a close one with 44 voting in favor of Beijing to 40 for Almaty.A slight technical problem appeared during the process，when International Olympic Committee members had to switch fr
23、om electronic tablets to submit paper ballots.IOC President Thomas Bach announced the decision.“The International Olympic Committee has the honor to announce the host city of the Olympic Winter Games 2022Beijing，”he said.Chinese officials and members of the bidding team who were at the IOC vote in K
24、uala Lumpur，Malaysia leapt up from the seats and hugged one another after hearing the decision.Some burst into tears.In a rare display of emotion, an announcer on the staterun CCTV news channel had to pause when starting off his report about the decision to control his excitement.In Beijing，outside
25、the Birds Nest，which was a main venue (场馆) for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games，elderly women were dancing and singingin what appeared to be more of an organized gathering than a natural celebration.Others waved the Chinese flag and stood on the Great Wall.In the city of Zhangjiakou，nearly 200 kilomete
26、rs outside of Beijing where some of the events will be held，local residents were excited.In other parts of Beijing，however，there were few celebrations，while most were pleased with the decision.Wellknown Chinese athletes such as Yao Minga member of the bidding team for the gamessee the awarding of th
27、e bid to Beijing as an opportunity to inspire interest in winter sports here.Officials claim that China could see some 300 million take up winter sports.Without doubt，the decision will be a major boost for winter sports in China such as skiing，ice hockey and figure skating，but rights activists in an
28、d outside of the country are concerned.【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，讲述北京申办2022年冬奥会获得成功。8The following statements are what people did when they heard the news except _.AChinese officials and members of the bidding team leapt up from the seats and hugged one anotherBan announcer had to pause when starting off his
29、report about the decisionCelderly women were dancing and singing outside the Birds NestDsome people drank beer to celebrate it【解析】细节理解题。根据第五、六两段可知A、B、C都提到了，只有D项本文没提到。【答案】D9Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AKazakhstans Almaty failed to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.BBeijing
30、 is the first city to host both the summer and winter games.CWinter sports are the most popular sports in China.DBeijing will make full use of existing venues.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知冬奥会将大力推进冬季运动在中国的普及。C选项意思表达不准确。【答案】C10Whats the best title of the passage?AChina is applying for the bid to hold the 2022 Wi
31、nter Olympic GamesBChina has succeeded in bidding for the 2022 Winter Olympic GamesCWinter Olympic GamesDChinese officials and members of the bidding team made efforts to apply for Winter Olympic Games 【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一则新闻报道，讲述中国成功申办2022年冬奥会的事情。故选B。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Expressions about water ar
32、e almost as common as water._11_The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them.It is a very old expression.“Hot water” was used five hundred years ago to mean being in trouble.One story says it got that meaning from the custom of extremely throwing hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.Wh
33、en we are in “Hot water” ，we are in trouble._12_ A young boy can be in hot water with his mother，if he comes into the house with dirty shoes.“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt.A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times
34、.A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.Another common expression，“to hold water”，is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about.If it can hold water，it is strong and has no holes in it.If your argument can hold wate
35、r，_13_ If it does not hold water，_14_“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals._15_ For example，you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems.But your wife “throws cold water” on the idea，because she says a new car costs too much.ABut many of th
36、e expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.BYou are in a difficult position.CA person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police.DIt means disliking an idea.Eit is strong and does not have any holes.FA man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new jo
37、b.Gthen it is weak and not worth debating.【答案】1115ACEGD.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant _16_ Miller King，who was the best _17_ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried m
38、y football everywhere for _18_.Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from _19_.He looked very _20_，but he didnt cry.That season，I _21_ all of Millers records while he _22_ the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named
39、 most valuable player，_23_ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers _24_.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _25_ going over a fencewhich wasnt _26_ to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept _27_ fro
40、m.But even that challenge he accepted.I _28_ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally _29_ on the other side, he said to me，“You know, I didnt tell you this during the season，but you did _30_.Thank you for filling in for _31_.”His words freed me from my bad _32_.I thought to myself，how ev
41、en without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was _33_ ahead of me.I was right to have _34_ him.From that day on, I grew _35_ and a little more real.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。16A.cheering f
42、orBbeating outCrelying on Dstaying with【解析】上下文语境题。联系空前的to become the star on our football team和空后的who was the best.可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。cheer for为欢呼；rely on依靠；stay with与待在一起。【答案】B17A.coach BstudentCteacher Dplayer【解析】上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。co
43、ach教练；student学生；teacher老师。【答案】D18A.practice BshowCcomfort Dpleasure【解析】上文语境题。联系前文all summer long I worked out可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show表演；comfort安慰；pleasure乐趣。【答案】A19A.school BvacationChospital Dtraining【解析】上文语境题。联系前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospita
44、l)回来。school学校；vacation假期；training训练。【答案】C20A.pale BcalmCrelaxed Dashamed【解析】上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm平静的；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。【答案】A21A.held BbrokeCset Dtried【解析】下文语境题。联系下文We went 101 and I was named most valuable player.可知，“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold保持；set创造；try尝试。【答案】B22A.reported Bj
45、udgedCorganized Dwatched【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的the home games from the bench可知，他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report报道；judge裁判，评判；organize组织。【答案】D23A.and BthenCbut Dthus【解析】上下文语境题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系，因此用but。【答案】C24A.decision BmistakeCaccident Dsacrifice【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的Millers以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知，作者总是责备自己，因为Miller遭遇车祸
46、(accident)了自己才有机会。decision决定；mistake错误；sacrifice牺牲。【答案】C25A.stuck BhurtCtired Dlost【解析】下文语境题。联系后文which wasnt _(hard)to climb if you had both arms可知，因为现在失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受伤的；tired疲倦的；lost丢失的。【答案】A26A.steady BhardCfun Dfit【解析】下文语境题。联系空后的if you had both arms可知，现在他卡住了，如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难(hard
47、)事。steady稳定的；fun有趣的；fit合适的，健康的。【答案】B27A.praise BadviceCassistance Dapology【解析】下文语境题。联系下文I _(helped)him move slowly over the fence.可知，“我”帮助了他，但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。praise表扬；advice建议；apology道歉。【答案】C28A.let BhelpedChad Dnoticed【解析】上下文语境题。联系前文可知，他卡在那里，再联系空后him move slowly over the fence可知，“我”帮
48、助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let让；have有；notice注意。【答案】B29A.dropped BreadyCtrapped Dsafe【解析】上文语境题。由前文的move slowly over the fence和空后的on the other side可知，最后我们安全(safe)了。drop落下；ready准备好的；trap卡住。【答案】D30A.fine BwrongCquickly Dnormally【解析】上文语境题。联系前文We went 101 and I was named most valuable player可知，他说“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong错误
49、地；quickly迅速地；normally平常地。【答案】A31A.us ByourselfCme Dthem【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的filling in可知，因为Miller受伤，作者代替了他，此处是Miller说的话，所以用me。【答案】C32A.memories BideasCattitudes Ddreams【解析】上文语境题。联系前文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame可知，他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory记忆；idea主意；attitude态度。【答案】D33A.still Bals
50、oCyet Djust【解析】上文语境题。联系空前的Damaged but not defeated可知，Miller尽管受伤，但是没有被打败，他仍(still)在“我”的前面。【答案】A34A.challenged BcuredCinvited Dadmired【解析】上文语境题。联系前文Miller King，who was the best _(player)at our school可知，“我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑战；cure治愈；invite邀请。【答案】D35A.healthier BbiggerCcleverer Dcooler【解析】下文语境题。联系空后
51、的and a little more real可知，自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy健康的；clever聪明的；cool酷的。【答案】B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)After the tsunami(海啸)hit India，many people who lived near the sea were greatly influenced.A lot of people lost their homes and 36._(unfortunate) some even lost their lives.College girls 37._(ask)to co
52、llect money from their neighborhood.So we formed a group and devoted 38._(we) to collecting money for the tsunami relief fund (救济金)In our area，we showed a sign board，39._ read，“Please help the sufferers，”to the people in the neighborhood and asked for their help.They donated money，dress，rice，medicin
53、e 40._ anything else useful.A small boy who was on the way to his school came running to us and asked us 41._(wait) there for some time.After 5 minutes he ran to us with 42._ small savings box.It was a plastic box which there 43._(be) many coins inside.He said he got the little box from his granny a
54、s a birthday gift 44._ saving coins.And he wanted it to be donated for the fund.It was the real greatest offering of 45._(kind) collected by us.What a lovely boy and what a big heart!【答案】36.unfortunately37.were asked38ourselves39.which40.or41.to wait42.a43were44.for45.kindness.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分
55、)46他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他家。His neighbour _ his house.(observe)47努力改善工人的工作条件是值得做的事。It is worthwhile _ for the workers.(improve)48直到那时我才明白她的意思。Only then _ what she meant.(understand)49这本字典是给高中生用的。The dictionary_ in senior high school.(intend)50他母亲鼓励他再试一次。His mother _.(inspire)51今晚，我不打算和你争论。Im not going _ toni
56、ght.(argue) 【导学号：55424041】52他有可能会赢得大选。_ he will win the election.(chance)53尽管被反复提醒，他继续犯同一个错误。Though reminded again and again，he carried on _.(make)54一旦下定决心，他就不会改变。_，he would not change.(make)55甜蜜的回忆涌上她的心头。Dear memories _ her mind.(crowd)【答案】46.observed a stranger go into47improving/to improve the wo
57、rking conditions48did I understand49.is intended for students50inspired him to try again51.to argue with you52There is a chance that53.making the same mistake54.Once making/he has made up his mind55crowded into.应用文写作(满分20分)假如你校要举办首届英语节(English festival)，请你以学生会的名义用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：1活动时间：2017年12月6
58、日2017年12月12日；2活动内容，如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；3活动意义。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear teachers and schoolmates，_Students Union【参考范文】Dear_teachers_and_schoolmates，The first English festival is to be held from December 6th to 12th on the campus.This weeklong festival promises to be a feas
59、t for ears and eyes as well as minds.Students and teachers alike are welcome to participate in English singing competitions，drama performances，or attend lectures on the Western culture.By immersing everyone in the charm of English，the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners，spark your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English.Students_Union