1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Pakistan came into _(exist) as an independent country after the war.2She was always _(gently) with the children in the kindergarten，never hitting or scolding them.3As we all know，Qian Xuesen is a famous_(physical) in the world.4After a long journey，the children were all_(exhaust)5The y
2、oung woman was interested in _(biologist)when she was in the university.6The train _(pull) into the station and the passengers got off one by one.7A great dust cloud formed in the sky blocking _ the sunlight.8The doctor told her to watch out _ the symptoms of measles.9The fans cheered _ when they sa
3、w their favorite star.10How the big forest fire has broken _ remains to be a mystery.【答案】1.existence2.gentle3.physicist4exhausted5.biology6.pulled7.out8.for9up10.out.完成句子1这本词典不如你想象的那样有用。This dictionary is_you think.2当习主席出现时，所有的学生都高兴起来。When Chairman Xi turned up，all the students_. 【导学号：07424041】3既然你已
4、是个大学生了，就应当学着独立。_，you should learn to be independent.4她买了能挡住光线的厚窗帘。She bought a heavy curtain _ the light.5我们的新图书馆是旧图书馆的四倍大。Our new library is _the old one.【答案】1.not as/so useful as2.cheered up3Now that you are a college student4.to block out5.four times larger than.阅读理解AThe summer before astronomer
5、Sara Seager entered graduate school，she spent two months canoeing the wilderness of Canadas Nunavut Territory.Mike Wevrick，her future husband，journeyed with her.One morning，Seager spotted a fire in the distance.She wasnt worried.Her only thought was that forest fires appeared to be common here.But t
6、hat evening，it burned right in their path.The next day，smoke darkened the afternoon sky.Panicked，the two made a campsite in a forest.By morning，the fire had passed and they were safe.But Seager never forgot the experience.Nor would it be the last time the sky in a faraway place would leave a lasting
7、 impression on her.Seager soon would find herself studying the atmospheres of places even more remote than the Nunavut Territory.She had just won admission to Harvard Universitys doctoral(博士的) program in astrophysics.There，she would be among the first to investigate the skies of other worldsthousand
8、s of planets that have been turning up well beyond our solar system.Today,21 years later，Seager is attempting to probe what makes up the atmospheres surrounding those distant worlds.That gas can reveal a lot about a planet，including whether its home to life.For example，the oxygen and methane( 甲烷) in
9、 Earths atmosphere are both signs of possible life.Life generates (产生，导致)other gases too.Finding them above a distant planet could lead to the discovery of Earths twinanother relatively small chunk(片)of rock that also supports life.When Seager turned 40 in 2011，she threw a conference.She invited fri
10、ends and colleagues to brainstorm how best to find Earths twin.She told the audience that finding Earth 2.0 was not the certainty she had once assumed(以为；认为)But together，with hard work and imagination，she thought they could do it.She imagines that “hundreds of or a thousand years from now people wil
11、l be traveling to the other worlds”And theyll look back upon us “as the generation that first found the Earthlike worlds”，she suspects.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位科学家寻找遥远太空中类似地球的行星的情况。1Why did Seager and Mike go to Nunavut Territory?ATo keep a record of forest fires there.BTo make a study of the water in the lak
12、es.CTo enjoy the beauty of wilderness by boat.DTo explore the sky in a faraway place.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句的后半句可知，她和她的男友一起在那里划船欣赏野外的风景。【答案】C2We can infer Seagers canoeing was_.Athrilling and dangerous Badventurous but smoothCpleasant and smoothDdangerous but impressive【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的描述，她和男友在这个地方泛舟欣赏风景
13、的时候，看到的火情，以及经历的风险等，整个行程是危险但是让人印象深刻的。【答案】D3What does the underlined word“them”refer to?AThe gases made by life.BThe signs of possible life.CThe atmospheres.DThe distant worlds.【解析】词义猜测题。结合画线词前面的一句可知，这里的them指的是前面提到的other gases。【答案】A4In her 40th birthday conference，Seager _.Adeclared the finding of Ear
14、th 2.0 to the audienceBexpressed her belief in finding a second earthCshowed doubt about the existence of another earthDimagined herself travelling in other worlds【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，她认为人类是可以发现第二颗类似地球的行星的。【答案】BBMy grandparents were married for 50 years, and played their own special game the tim
15、e they had met each other.The goal of their game was to write the word “shmily” in a surprise place for the other to find.They took turns leaving “shmily” around the house, and as soon as one of them discovered it, it was their turn to hide it once more.They dragged “shmily” with their fingers throu
16、gh the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next meal.“Shmily” was written in the steam left on the mirror after a hot shower, where it would reappear bath after bath.There was no end to the places where “shmily” would pop_up.Little notes with “shmily” were found on car seat
17、s, or taped to steering wheels.The notes were put inside shoes and left under pillows.This mysterious word was as much a part of my grandparents house as the furniture.It took me a long time before I could fully appreciate my grandparents game.Skepticism(怀疑论)has kept me from believing in true love.H
18、owever，I never doubted my grandparents relationship.It was based on passionate(热诚的)affection which not everyone was lucky enough to experience.But there was a dark cloud in my grandparents life：my grandmother had breast cancer.The disease had first appeared ten years earlier.As always，Grandpa was wi
19、th her every step of the way.He comforted her in their yellow room, painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by sunshine, even when she was too sick to go outside.But one day Grandma was gone.“Shmily”It was written in yellow on the pink ribbons of my grandmothers funeral bouquet(花束)Wh
20、en the funeral was finished, Grandpa stepped up to my grandmothers coffin (棺材) and began to sing to her.Through his tears and grief, the song came：shmily See How Much I Love You.【语篇解读】我的祖父母结婚已逾半个世纪，然而这么多年来，他们彼此不知疲倦地玩着一个特殊的游戏：在一个意想不到的地方写下“shmily”这个词留待对方来发现。5According to the passage, where may the wor
21、d “shmily” be found?ain the flour containersbon the mirrorcon the sheet of toilet paperdon pillowseon the furnitureAa，bBb，cCa，dDb，e【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They dragged shmily with their fingers through the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next meal.Shmily was written in the st
22、eam left on the mirror after a hot shower”可知答案。【答案】A6The underlined phrase “pop up” in Paragraph 1 means “_”AappearBchangeCsurviveDwork【解析】词义猜测题。“shmily”出现的地方永远都不会终止。pop up“出现”。【答案】A7According to the passage, the author _.Athought the game was meaninglessBbelieved everyone could experience true love
23、Cdoubted the existence of true love at firstDsometimes left “shmily” around the house【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Skepticism(怀疑论)has kept me from believing in true love.”可知答案。【答案】C8Grandpa tried to make grandma comfortable by _.Asinging songs to her every dayBpainting the room yellowCencouraging her to go outs
24、ideDhelping her take a hot shower every day【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He comforted her in their yellow room，painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by sunshine”可知答案。【答案】B.阅读填句_1_You will find that many Canadians will smile at you as they pass in the street, or say something to you like “Hi！”
25、or “How is it going？”Just answer with something similar.In the UK the answer would be “Im fine，” but in Canada they say “Im good.”In company, when someone is offering you a second helping of food or more wine, if you dont want any more, use the same expression“Im good.”_2_ Most Canadians dont force
26、you to eat more than you want.In a restaurant, your plate will be cleared away almost immediately you have finished eating._3_ It is their way of being friendly and making conversation with the customers.Canadians eat early and go home early.When you are invited to a Canadians home, you may be asked
27、 to arrive at 5：30 pm or 6 pm._4_Remember to take off your shoes and leave them inside the door without being asked.In winter, there can be a lot of snow and dirt on your shoes.Once you are in the warm house, it melts (融化) and falls off, making a mess.Canadians tend to have light coloured carpets or
28、 hardwood floors.If youre invited for dinner, it will be a full sitdown meal._5_ Arrive on time and dont stay over 10 pm.ACanada is a beautiful country with a long history.BDo take something with you, like a bottle of wine.CDont be surprised when strangers talk to you in Canada.DYou must welcome the guests by saying “Good evening.”EIn this case, it means “No, thank you.Ive had enough.”FBut guests in Europe are not expected to arrive until 7：30 pm.or 8 pm.GWhen you go into a shop, the shop assistants will ask if they can help you.【答案】15CEGFB 【导学号：07424042】