1、必修一 Unit3-5 阶段语法聚焦1We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，_ up to half have gone to the floodhit areas.Awith which Bin whichCfor which Dof which【解析】句意：我们已经收集了十万床被子，它们当中的半数已经被送往洪灾地区了。which指代先行词quilts，带入定语从句为：up to half of them(the 100,000 quilts)have gone to the floodhit areas。【答案】D2Put yourself in s
2、ituations _ you will be forced to communicate in English，and you will see more progress over time.Awhen Bthat Cwhere Dhow【解析】句意：把自己置身于被迫用英语交流的环境中，过段时间你会看到自己更大的进步。wherein which引导定语从句，修饰先行词situations，作地点状语。【答案】C3Lawrence Craven，a doctor from the USA，is the author of several published reports，one of _
3、introduced the idea in 1953 _ aspirin could reduce the risk of heart attacks.Athem；when Bwhich；thatCwhat；that Dwhich；when【解析】句意：劳伦斯克雷文，一名美国医生，是几篇已发表的报告的作者，其中一篇1953年的报告介绍了阿斯匹林能减少心脏病危险的观点。第一个空为非限制性定语从句，介词置于引导词前面时，引导词要用which指物，此处指代前文的reports；第二空由that引导同位语从句，说明idea的详细内容。【答案】B4The view _ many scientists
4、hold is _ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.Awhat；that Bthat；whichCthat；that Dwhich；which【解析】句意：许多科学家认为二氧化碳的大量排放会造成破坏性的结果。第一空是that/which引导的定语从句；第二个空是that引导的表语从句，从句完整，that在句中不作成分，只是引导词。【答案】C5Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fon
5、d of _ influenced their whole lives.Awhich；that Bthat；whichCwhich；which Dthat；that【解析】句意：一些伟人说正是他们小学时候喜欢的老师和功课影响了他们的一生。第一空的that是定语从句的引导词，人和物(teachers and their lessons)共同作先行词时，引导词只能用that而不能用which；第二空的that用来构成强调句结构。【答案】D6The prize of the audience，_ we had expected，was well over one thousand.Awhom Bwh
6、o Cwhich Das【解析】句意：正如我们所预料的，观众的奖品远远超过了一千元。as意为“正如”，其先行词是整个句子，后面的谓语动词一般为“see，know，expect，say，mention，report”等。which代替整个句子的时候，只能放在主句的后面。【答案】D7Is there a magic cut off period _ children become responsible for their own actions?Athat Bon which Cwhich Dwhen【解析】句意：在孩子们开始为自己的行为负责的时期会有一个神奇的分界线吗？when引导定语从句，相
7、当于during which/in which，在从句中作时间状语。【答案】D8The famous scientist，_ a dinner party will be held tonight，is to arrive soon.Ain honour of him Bin his honourCin whose honour Din which honour【解析】句意：那位著名的科学家很快就要到了，为了表示对他的敬意今晚要举行一个宴会。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，in ones honour“为了纪念；为了向表示敬意”，whose引导定语从句，修饰scientist，符合句意。【答案】C
8、9Pointing to the house on _ roof grew lots of bush，the old man told me that was _ I would stay.Aits；what Bwhose；whatCwhose；where Dits；where【解析】句意：那位老人指着屋顶上长满灌木的房子对我说那就是我将要居住的房子。本题第一空考查定语从句。先行词为the house，与roof构成所属关系，故用whose；第二空考查表语从句，表语从句缺地点状语，故用where引导。【答案】C10The Changbaishan Mountains have a huge v
9、ariety of scenery，some of the best of _ can only be reached on foot.(精选考题东北三校二模)Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere【解析】句意：长白山有很多景区，其中一些最好的只能步行到达。some of the best of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a huge variety of scenery。【答案】B11Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat【
10、解析】句意：在一生中，每个人都有看似一切都不顺利的时期。when引导定语从句修饰先行词periods，将其带入定语从句为：in these periods (in which) everything seems very hard，在句中作时间状语。【答案】A12More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，_ there used to be very few.Awhen Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich【解析】句意：在附近的森林中发现了更多的野生老虎，而在过去，这一地区老虎数量非常少。定语从句中先行词是t
11、he forest，且在定语从句中作状语，表地点，故用关系副词where。【答案】B13This is Mr Smith _ I think has something interesting to tell you.Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich【解析】句意：这是史密斯先生，我认为他有有趣的事情要告诉你。定语从句的先行词是人，从句缺少主语，因此用who来引导。whom在从句中作宾语；whose作定语；which不指人。【答案】B14This is a difficult and stressful job，but one _ you can really help peop
12、le.(2011重庆八中月考)Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dof which【解析】句意：这是一个困难而有压力的工作，但是在这个工作中你能真正帮助别人。关系词在从句中作地点状语，选where(in which)修饰one，即job。【答案】B15The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day of the holiday shopping season，_ shoppers line up hours before stores open to get the best deals.(精选考题上海六校联考)Awh
13、ich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat【解析】句意：感恩节后的黑色星期五是假期购物季节最繁忙的一天，这时购物者会在商店开门之前提前几小时排队以买到最合适的商品。关系词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间，故选when，修饰the busiest day。【答案】C16T is a free site，_ visitors can not just purchase almost all kinds of products but open their own online shops.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose【解析】句意：淘宝网是一个免费的网站，在这里游客不仅可以买到
14、各种各样的商品，还能开办自己的网上商店。关系词在句中作状语，表示地点，修饰先行词free site，故选where。【答案】A17Was it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ you first met your new English teacher？(精选考题舟山东海中学模拟)Awhere；that Bwhich；whichCthat；that Dwhich；where【解析】句意：是不是在位于海滨的美丽公园里你第一次遇到你的英语老师？定语从句的引导词作主语，用that；第二空是强调句型用that。【答案】C18_ is m
15、entioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.AWhich BAs CThat DIt【解析】句意：正如上面提到的，高中生的数量在增加。as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，符合句意。【答案】B19The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao，_ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwh
16、at【解析】句意：这张照片让我想起了在青岛的时光，那时我和朋友在海滨度暑假。非限制性定语从句中缺少时间状语，根据句意可知应选when。【答案】B20After entering senior high school，weve reached a point in our studies _ we needed to decide how to arrange our timetable efficiently.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere【解析】句意：进入高中以后，在学习上我们到了这样一个阶段，我们需要决定如何高效地安排我们的时间。point作先行词，后面定语从句的引导词
17、在从句中作地点状语，选where。【答案】D21It was from May 1 to October 31,精选考题 _ the World Expo 精选考题 Shanghai was held, _ is a great event for the Chinese people.(2011通化一中段考)Awhen；that Bthat；whenCwhich；when Dthat；which【解析】句意：从精选考题年4月1号到10月31号举行了精选考题上海世博会，这对全中国人来说是一件大事。第一空that构成强调句型，第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句。【答案】D22Hist
18、ory is full of cases _ dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery.Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich【解析】句意：历史不乏这样的例子，梦想是创造和发现之路。case作先行词，后面定语从句的引导词作状语，用where(in which)引导。【答案】B23The village _ we see today is no longer _ it was a decade ago.Athat；that Bwhich；howC/；what Dwhat；which【解析】句意：我们今天看到的这个山村不再是它10年前的样子了。前一空为定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故可省略；后一空为表语从句，what加主语加be表示“的样子”。【答案】C24This is a readingroom，boy.You must act in a way _ wont disturb others.Ain which BitCwhich Das【解析】句意：孩子，这是阅览室，你的行为不能影响别人。way是先行词，定语从句的引导词在句中作主语，故选C。【答案】C.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u