1、九Unit 3Developing ideas. 单词拼写1. An athlete (运动员) is a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping. 2. Amy is tall and slim (苗条的) while her younger sister Mary is short and a little fat. 3. He is the first Chinese player to win the gold medal (奖牌) in the Olympic Games. 4. It is generall
2、y believed that people with high EQ are open to new ideas and have positive (积极的) attitudes towards life. 5. There is no doubt that the media (媒体), such as television, and radio, play an important part in influencing peoples opinions. 6. My favorite sports are basketball and jogging (慢跑). 7. Mike is
3、 responsible (负有责任的) for designing the entire project. 8. The museum is open daily throughout (在整个期间)the year. 9. The only difference between us is the colour of our skin (皮肤). 10. Doctor Bethune spent his entire (全部的)life in China as a doctor. . 选词填空now and then, no longer, be related to, to ones s
4、urprise, have . . . in mind, in the lead, leave . . . behind, at that moment, end up, in trouble1. He set off for London, leaving the children behind with their mother. 2. When in trouble, the young man can always work out a solution. 3. If I can only stay ahead of the other runners, now that I am i
5、n the lead, I can win this race! 4. Even though Joe and I work in the same building, we only see each other now and then. 5. To my surprise, I found my little nephew dressed in a girls skirt. 6. Watching TV all evening wasnt exactly what I had in mind. 7. She could no longer find a way to get into t
6、he valley. 8. It is reported that much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse. 9. If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead. 10. Either the judge or the lawyers were wrong on the case at that moment. . 阅读理解AGraham and his friends preferred to shoot up in their arms, necks and
7、legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would never be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but didnt know how to save her son. “Once, after hed disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friends house with a bunch of other users,
8、” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was gone. I dont know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest train station. Graham was headed for Seattle, with his pockets full of drugs. If I hadnt gotten there in time, I wou
9、ld never have seen him alive again. ”The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession. Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local law enforcement (强制执行) to keep track of youth-related crimes so it can help families in trouble. Following
10、a counselors advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana. “I was high when they came and really angry with my mom, ” he said, “But if she hadnt done that, drugs would have killed me. ” After six
11、 months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where hes grown close to Wendy once again. “I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night, ” he said, “But life is worth living again. My mom thinks thats a miracle. I guess she is right. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了
12、一位伟大的母亲Wendy对吸毒成瘾的儿子Graham永不言弃, 千方百计地使他从绝境中回头, 开始了新的人生, 用母爱创造了一个奇迹! 1. The underlined phrase “shoot up” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”. A. increase very quickly and suddenlyB. put illegal drugs into the body by using a needleC. kill or injure someone by using a gunD. try to achieve a particular a
13、im【解析】选B。词义猜测题。结合整篇文章都是围绕Graham吸毒、戒毒等可推知仅有B项“使用针管将非法毒品注入体内”与此有关。2. When the two men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham _. A. had just taken drugs and was in the state of excitementB. was sleeping in a high bed above the groundC. had just taken drugs and was in the state of sufferi
14、ngD. was quarrelling with his mother【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I was high when they came and really angry with my mom(当他们来时我正处于精神亢奋状态, 真的很生母亲的气)”可知选A。3. What conclusion can be drawn from the end of the passage? A. Graham is still using drugs now. B. Graham hates his mother very much. C. Graham thinks he
15、cant be saved. D. Graham has come off drugs now. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文最后“But life is worth living again. My mom thinks thats a miracle. I guess she is right. ”可知选D。B(2021太原高一检测)A young girl is being called a hero after some quick thinking helped save her mothers life earlier this month. Wet floor caused
16、, Haley Glaser, a mom of four, falling down unanswered in her Franklin Township, New Jersey home one cold morning. Her 4-year-old daughter, Isla, took action and called 911. “My mommy fell down and she cant talk, ” Isla calmly explained to the police on the phone. With her 1-year-old twin brothers J
17、ake and Jami inside the home and her mother on the floor, Isla stayed on the phone and spoke to the police as she waited for help to arrive. The 4-year-old even stayed calm as she worked to quiet the dogs and then unlocked the door for police. Thanks to Islas call, officers were able to get to Haley
18、. “One minute I was thinking, I should call my doctor, and the next minute, I was laying on the kitchen floor and made sure that my 4-year-old had called 911 and that she did good, ” said Haley. “She easily could have been scared, but she didnt, ” she added. Police in Franklin Township, New Jersey,
19、are now praising Isla for saving her mothers life. “I know adults that cant handle this type of an incident with that much bravery, calmness and distinction, ” said Philip. For her swift thinking, police made Isla an honorary junior police officer and awarded her a certificate of commendation (奖) fo
20、r her brave and heroic efforts in calling 911 during a medical emergency. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个四岁的小女孩拨打911救妈妈的故事。4. Why did the mother fall to the floor? A. The floor was wet. B. It was very cold. C. She was hungry. D. She was tired. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Wet floor caused, Haley Glaser, a mom of four,
21、 falling down unanswered in her Franklin Township, New Jersey home one cold morning. 可知妈妈摔倒的原因是地板潮湿。5. What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 8 refer to? A. Insist on. B. Deal with. C. Break away. D. Hold back. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。四个选项的意思如下: Insist on坚持; Deal with处理; Break away摆脱; Hold back抑制、
22、阻碍。根据 this type of an incident可知应是“处理这类事件”。6. Which of the following words best describes Isla? A. Brave and cautious. B. Optimistic and calm. C. Calm and quick thinking. D. Quick thinking and cautious. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 本月早些时候, 一名小女孩因为灵机一动救了母亲一命, 被称为英雄。根据第五段The 4-year-old even stayed calm as sh
23、e worked to quiet the dogs and then unlocked the door for police. 可知, 这位4岁的小女孩甚至在试图让狗安静下来, 然后为警察开门的时候都保持着冷静。由此可知, 这个女孩是思维敏捷且冷静的。7. What may be the best title for the text? A. Mothers LoveB. A Little Hero Saving Her MotherC. A Daughters Great ActD. The Polices Rescue【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知, 本月早些时候, 一名小女
24、孩因为灵机一动救了母亲一命, 被称为英雄。及下文对这个过程的描述可知, A Little Hero Saving Her Mother适合做本文最佳标题。. 语法填空(2021内江高一检测)Mary got home very late these few months. Her parents were very 1. _(worry). But when they asked her about that, Mary always had different 2. _(excuse). Her father wanted to find out what happened to her.
25、One day after school was over, Marys father secretly followed her 3. _a park. He then observed that Mary sat down 4. _ began to paint a picture alone. Her father stood far away and watched her 5. _(paint)for hours. “This little girl comes here to paint every day. I think she 6. _(love)painting, ”the
26、 cleaner there told him. Just at that moment, Marys father felt very sorry, because he had never tried to understand 7. _ his daughter liked. He and his wife thought painting was 8. _ waste of time and never supported her. They thought Mary should focus more on her studies, especially science, becau
27、se they only wanted to make her a doctor or an engineer. Now he realized what Mary liked 9. _(much). Her father was moved and changed 10. _(he)mind. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mary的爱好未得到父母支持, 自己独自坚持, 最后感动了父母得到了父母支持的故事。1. 【解析】worried。考查词性转换。句意: 她的父母非常担心。通过分析句子结构可知, 所填词作表语, 因此使用worry的形容词形式worried。2. 【解析】excu
28、ses。考查名词的复数形式。句意: 但当他们问及这件事的时候, Mary会找不同的理由。excuse为可数名词, different后接名词复数, 故填excuses。3. 【解析】into/to。考查介词。句意: 有一天放学, Mary的爸爸偷偷地跟着她到了一个公园。通过分析句子结构并根据语境可知填into/to。4. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 然后他观察着, Mary坐了下来独自画画。前后是动作先后关系, 因此使用并列连词表示顺承。5. 【解析】painting。考查非谓语动词。句意: 她爸爸远远地站着, 看着她画了几个小时。通过分析句子结构可知, 此处作watch的宾语补足语,
29、watch sb. doing sth. , 看到某人正在做某事, 表示动作正在进行。故填painting。6. 【解析】loves。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意: 我认为她喜欢画画。分析句子成分可知, 此处使用一般现在时, 同时结合主语人称, 可知应使用第三人称单数形式, 故填loves。7. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。句意: 因为他从未试着理解女儿所喜爱的东西。通过分析句子结构可知, understand后面是宾语从句, 且从句中缺少宾语, 因此使用关系词what引导宾语从句。8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 他和他妻子都觉得画画是在浪费时间, 并且从未支持过她。a waste
30、of. . . 的浪费, 故填a。9. 【解析】most。考查形容词最高级。句意: 现在他意识到了Mary最喜欢的东西。通过语境可知, 此处使用much的最高级形式, 故填most。10. 【解析】his。考查代词。句意: 她爸爸受到了感动, 改变了他的想法。根据句中主语Her father可知, 此处使用物主代词his。. 应用文写作你校将要举办一次主题为“How to Communicate with Our Parents”的英语演讲比赛, 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下: 1. 与父母进行沟通的原因; 2. 与父母沟通的方式; 3. 与父母发生争执时的做法。注意: 词数80个左右。_
31、【参考范文】How to Communicate with Our ParentsHello, everyone. Id like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents. Parents are the people devoted to us most, and that is why it is necessary to keep a good relationship with them. Here are my ideas on how to make it easier to commu
32、nicate with parents. First, we should respect and trust our parents. Dont be rude to them even if they have done something wrong. Second, if we often share with them about our life and experiences, we will know each other better. If sometimes we dont agree with our parents decisions, we should try t
33、o put ourselves into their shoes and we will soon understand them. Remember that what they really want is only the best for us. Thats all. Thank you for your listening. 阅读理解(2021青岛检测)A few years ago, my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after scho
34、ol? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking app (跟踪应用程序) on the kids phone. At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly ended. She rec
35、alled, “I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasnt. I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends. ” Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that. With 73% of teens having their own s
36、martphones now, according to a 2015 Pew study, more and more of their parents are facing the question: To watch or not? Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “Ive found teens are more receptive to tracking apps when it is inclu
37、ded as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them, ” she said. Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We dont have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone,
38、”he said. For example, his daughter must “friend” him on social media so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords. When youre trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children. “Parents m
39、ust let children know how and when theyll be watching them, ” said Doctor Pauleh Weigle. If theyre not open about it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relationship”. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现在家长为了了解自己的孩子而使用追踪应用程序, 并对该程序的使用注意事项进行了说明。1. Whats result of the authors sister-in-law using
40、 the app? A. She felt good with knowing her daughters after-school activities. B. She wasnt worried about her daughter any more. C. She had more communication with her daughter. D. She had more conflicts with her daughter. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Then the good situation suddenly ended. 和Things went quic
41、kly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that. 可知使用了跟踪应用程序后母女之间的关系不好了, 故推测她们有了更多的冲突。2. What can we learn about todays teens from Homayoun? A. They doubt family agreements. B. They are worried about online safety. C. They dislike being watched secretly with tracking apps. D. They welcome th
42、e use of tracking apps. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段Ive found teens are more receptive to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them可知孩子们不喜欢被应用程序秘密地监视。3. Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5?
43、A. To show how to use smart phone safely. B. To give an example of being straight with children. C. To teach how to put tracking app on phones. D. To tell the importance of being childrens friend. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合文章五六段内容可知, 第五段的例子是为了说明第六段中的So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with y
44、our children. 为了赢得孩子的信任, 你必须对孩子坦诚相待。故选B项。4. What should be done before using a tracking app according to Weigle? A. Teach the kid how to use it. B. Check the kids phone. C. Tell the kid about it. D. Advise the kid to use his phone less. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Parents must let children know how and when theyll be watching them, ” said Doctor Pauleh Weigle. 可知Weigle认为当父母要监视孩子时, 应该让孩子知道他们通过什么方式、什么时间监视。即父母应让孩子知晓这件事。