1、Module3 The violence of nature Period Four Grammar：Past perfect passive & Indirect speech 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：60分钟.用动词的适当形式填空1Paper money_(use)for over a thousand years.2We want to sit at the table near the window.Im sorry，but it_(take)already.3_the letter_(give)to Mr. Black?4How long_(employ)at thi
2、s job?Since 1990.5The train_(start)before we got to the station.答案1.has been used2.has been taken3.Has；been given4.have you been employed5.had started.将下列直接引语改为间接引语1“Weve lived there for two years，” he told me._2“I was here a few weeks ago，”she said._3Wang Jun said，“I was studying when I saw the UFO
3、 outside the window.”_4“Light travels much faster than sound” he asked._5“Dont make so much noise, children！” she said._案案1.He told me that they had lived there for two years.2She said that she had been there a few weeks before.3Wang Jun said he was studying when he saw the UFO outside the window.4H
4、e said that light travels much faster than sound.5She told the children not to make so much noise.单项填空1At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement_.A. has been reached B. had been reachedC. has reached D. had reached答案B由“it was announced”可知协议已经达成，故判断为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。另外reach和agreemen
5、t之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。2The kindhearted couple decided to adopt the child whose parents_in an accident.Ahad been killed Bare killedChad killed Dkilled答案Akill表示的动作发生在decided之前，且与主语parents之间是动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。3No one can be sure_in a million years.Awhat man will look likeBwhat will man look likeCman will loo
6、k like whatDwhat look will man like答案A特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，疑问词后面使用陈述语序。4By the end of last year, another new gymnasium_in Beijing.Awould be completed Bwas being completedChas been completed Dhad been completed答案D主语gymnasium和动词complete之间为被动关系，又由时间状语by the end of last year可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。5When I got th
7、ere，I_that he_to Shanghai.Atold；had gone Bwas told；had goneCwas heard；went Dtold；had been答案B第一空为“我被告知”用被动形式“I was told”，而“他去了上海”发生在“被告知”以前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。6I couldnt understand_with me.Athe matter was what Bwhat the matter wasCwhat was the matter Dthat was the matter答案CWhats the matter with.只有时态的变化，
8、语序不变。7The teacher told us that American schools_in September.Abegin BbegunChave begun Dhad begun答案A在直接引语变为间接引语时，如表示的是客观事实，则时态不变。8I felt very happy because it was the third time I_as a writer by the newspaper.Awas awarded Bhad been awardedCawarded Dwould be awarded答案Bit was the first/second.time后接过去完
9、成时，又因主语 I 和award之间为动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。9The reporter said that the UFO_from east to west when he saw it.Awas traveling BtraveledChad been traveling Dwas to travel答案A句意：那位记者说当他看到那个UFO时，它正自东向西飞行。主句为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时态，由语境可知A项切题。10My teacher told us that she_in April, 1979.Ahad been born Bwas bornCis born Dh
10、as born答案B当直接引语中谓语动词为一般过去时，如果有具体时间状语时，时态不变。11I asked my lawyer_say in court.Awhat I should Bwhat should IChow I should Dhow should I答案A特殊疑问句由直接引语变成间接引语时，疑问词后面应为陈述语序。what在从句中作宾语。12Did you visit some places of interest while you_in Egypt?I_to，but I was extremely busy.Astayed；was intendingBwere staying
11、；had intendedChad stayed；did intendDwas staying；was intended答案Bhad intended to 表示过去未曾实现的打算，类似的动词还有want，hope，plan 等。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者
12、(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Editor，Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident.Several days ago，my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Lucky，one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance，which
13、carried them quickly to a hospital.After several hours treatment they finally escaped of death.As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits to become rich quickly，we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or which happens to consumers.They must be have charged by law.Me
14、anwhile，I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety.答案Dear Eiditor，Im writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident.Several days ago，my neighbo ate a bag of food from the market.After the meal，they had stomachaches and their faces pale.Luck，one of their friends found the a
15、ccident and immediately called an ambulance，which carried them quickly to a hospital.After several hours treatment they finally escaped death.As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits to become rich quickly， seldom care about the necessary safety measures or happens to consum
16、ers.They must be haveKG1 charged by law.Meanwhile，I do hope whole society can realize the of food safety.书面表达假设你是一名高中生，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇文章，叙述有关日本大地震的情况。1时间：2011年3月11日14时46分2震级：9.0级3损失：截止4月12日已有14063人死亡，数万人受伤，许多人被困；造成停电，通讯中断，房屋、桥梁倒塌，交通受阻。严重性：近30年来最强烈的地震。注意：1词数：100左右2参考词汇：9.0级 magnitude 9.0死亡人数：the death
17、 toll_翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。12011年3月11日14时46分，日本发生了里氏9级大地震。_2截止到4月12日已有14063人死亡，数万人受伤，许多人被困在倒塌的房子里面，有的至今下落不明。_3地震使得电力和通讯中断，交通受阻，并且很多房屋和桥梁造成破坏。_4地震造成了重大的人员伤亡和经济上的重大损失，此次地震是日本近30年来最强烈的地震。_答案1.At 14：46 pm. on March 11,2011，a terrible earthquake of magnitude 9.0 shook Japan.2By April, 12, the death toll in the
18、earthquake had reached 14,063.As many as tens of thousands of people were injured. And more people were trapped in the fallen buildings or still missing.3The earthquake had the electricity cut off，the communication broken off，the traffic stopped and a great many buildings and bridges were destroyed.
19、4The earthquake caused heavy loss of lives and economy，which is the worst in Japan during the past three decades.【参考范文】At 14：46 pm. on March 11,2011，a terrible earthquake of magnitude 9.0 shook Japan.By April, 12, the death toll in the earthquake had reached 14,063.As many as tens of thousands of pe
20、ople were injured. And more people were trapped in the fallen buildings or still missing.The earthquake had the electricity cut off，the communication broken off，the traffic stopped and a great many buildings and bridges were destroyed. The earthquake caused heavy loss of lives and economy，which is the worst in Japan during the past three decades.