1、必修五 Unit 1-2阶段语法聚焦1We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.(精选考题辽宁)Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found【解析】句意：我们吃惊地发现那座寺院仍然保持着原状。动词不定式在此处作原因状语，和主语在逻辑上是主动关系，故选B。【答案】B2With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_presents for my dad.(精选考题全国)Abuy Bto
2、buy Cbuying Dto have bought【解析】句意：父亲节即将来临，我从银行取出一些钱给父亲买礼物。动词不定式在此处作目的状语。【答案】B3That is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.(精选考题上海)Areducing Bto reduce Creduced Dreduce【解析】句意：这是我们能够想象出来的唯一可以减少学生在洗澡间过度用水的办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine是定语从句，修饰the only way；way作“方式；方法”讲，后面经
3、常接动词不定式作定语，故选B。【答案】B4In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.(精选考题四川)Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with【解析】句意：虽然许多人认为那家公司相对比较小，但与之做生意令人愉快。本题考查非谓语动词作主语补语。“主语be性质形容词动词不定式”结构中，主语和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式需用及物动词形式。本题中主语和不定式可构成的动宾关系为：deal with the company，所
4、以A项正确。【答案】A5His first book_next month is based on a true story.(精选考题陕西)Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published【解析】句意：他的第一本书下个月将出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写成。book与publish在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month可知事情将要发生，故选B。【答案】B6I have a lot of readings_before thd end of this term.(精选
5、考题山东)Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed【解析】句意：本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。have sth.to do“有某事要做”，to do的逻辑主语要与主句主语一致；当不定式的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，可用have sth.to be done结构。【答案】B7There were many talented actors out there just waiting_.(精选考题江西)Ato discover Bto be discoveredCdiscovered Dbeing discovered【解析】句意：很
6、多有天赋的演员就在那里等待被发现。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此题空格处用不定式来表示目的，而且actors与discover之间为被动关系，故选B。【答案】B8He told us whether_a picnic was still under discussion.(精选考题四川)Ato have Bhaving Chave Dhad【解析】句意：他告诉我们是否去野餐仍然在讨论之中。该结构由疑问代词(what，who，whom，which)/疑问副词(when，where，why)/连接词(whether)后面接带to的动词不定式构成，起名词的作用，在句中可以作主语、表语、动词(或介词)的
7、宾语等。本题中该结构作主语。【答案】A9The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last March.(2007山东)Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 【解析】句意：这个国家已经发射了三艘无人驾驶宇宙飞船，最近的一艘是在去年三月底发射的。本题考查独立主格结构。题干中有逗号，且无连词，首先排除A项；根据“at the end of last March”排除C项(正在进行)和D项(将来动作)；表示动作已经完成，故选B。【答案】B10Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _my mind, I almost break down.(2007福建)Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled【解析】句意：快点，对这项方案快给我提点建议吧。抱歉，想着有这么多工作要做，我几乎崩溃了。此句属于with的复合结构，工作是主动充满大脑的，故用现在分词；如果选C项则表示将来。【答案】B