1、单元尾 核心要点回扣.重点单词1_vt.保护_adj.保护的；防护的_n保护2_vi.回答；响应；做出反应_n回答；反应；回应3_n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的_adj.残忍的4_vt.影响；感动，侵袭_n喜爱；感情_n影响5_vi.成功 vt.接替；继任_n成功_adj.成功的6_vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_n雇主_n雇员；雇工7_n& vt.损害；危害_adj.有害的_adj.无害的8_n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物_v使减轻；缓解9_n灰尘；尘土；尘埃_adj.布满灰尘的10_adj.凶猛的；猛烈的_adv.凶猛地【答案】1.protect；pro
2、tective；protection2respond；response3.mercy；merciful；merciless4affect；affection；effect5.succeed；success；successful6.employ；employer；employee7harm；harmful；harmless8.relief；relieve9dust；dusty10.fierce；fiercely.重点短语1die 2come into3respond _回应；对做出反应in response_响应；反应4show mercy_怜悯某人have mercy_对表示怜悯_the me
3、rcy of任凭摆布；在支配中_mercy残忍地【答案】1.of/from；away；out2.being；effect；power3.to；to4.to；on；at；without.重点句式1.“Please take me to a distant land _ (在那里)I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”2. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help _(按照野生生物基金会的建议)3. After a while
4、she saw some zebra _ (它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹)4. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, _(早得多) humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.【答案】1.where2.as the WWF suggests 3with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs4.long before.回顾话题尽可能多地用本单元所学到的词汇和句式
5、翻译下面的短文。尊敬的市长，如果您能帮我们保护我们的土地不因城市的扩张而减少，我将非常感激。我们的生活受到了很大影响。我希望您能尽早做出回应，这样，我们就能成功保住我们富饶的土地了。_【参考范文】Dear Mayor，I would appreciate it if you could pay attention to the protection of our land from being lost because of the expanding of the city.Our life is really affected.I hope you can respond quickly，
6、so that well succeed in getting back our fertile land.单元综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A An incredible dog has mastered more than just the doggy paddle (狗刨式游泳)the golden brown pet helps disabled children learn how to surf. Ricochets owner Judy Fridono said, “I was working with her at balance and coordi
7、nation. Her balance is so good that she can help to stabilize the board for the kids. And it makes them feel good to know that Ricochet is there with them, keeping them company. ” Since becoming an expert, twoyearold Ricochet helps the disabled children build up the confidence to get on the board th
8、emselves. Dressed in a yellow jacket, Ricochet helps to counterbalance the board and acts as a reassuring presence.Ms. Fridono knows what an impact her beloved dog can have. She herself was severely disabled since her teens. Having Ricochet around lifts her spirits, and inspires her to conquer her p
9、ain to get on the board. “Ricochet has taught me to focus on what I can do, rather than what I cant，” she said.One of those who have benefited from Ricochets skills is sixyearold Ian McFarland. In 2008 a car crash left him with brain damage. Although he had loved surfing before the accident, he was
10、too nervous to go back into the water. His fear turned to excitement, when he was told he could try a tandem (双人) surf session with Ricochet. Their session was a success and by the end of it, Ian was smiling from ear to ear. As well as providing treatments, Ricochet also raised 5,000 to help continu
11、e Ians recovery. Over the last 10 months, Ricochets excellent performances on the sea have raised more than 30,000 for a number of charity causes (慈善事业)【语篇解读】本文介绍了一只会帮助残障孩子冲浪的小狗。1. According to the passage, Ricochet is _.Aa doctor Ba dogCa dog owner Da disabled boy【解析】细节理解题。综合分析全文可知Ricochet是一只会冲浪的狗。
12、【答案】B2. What role does Ricochet play according to the passage?AShe acts as a pet to please its owner.BShe encourages children to love animals.CShe helps the disabled children learn to surf.DShe works as a guide dog for the blind.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段可知，Ricochet会帮助残障的孩子们学习冲浪。【答案】C3. Ian McFarland considers
13、Ricochets work to be _.AchallengingBdoubtfulCattractiveDsatisfying【解析】推理判断题。从第四段可知，Ricochet成功地使Ian McFarland敢于再次下海冲浪，对此他很满意。【答案】D4Whats the message conveyed in the passage?ADogs are good friends of human beings.BPeople should try to protect animals.CThere are many ways to improve our health.DThe dis
14、abled shouldnt be looked down upon.【解析】推理判断题。综合分析文章可知答案。【答案】A 【导学号：97892059】BResearchers recently made a survey about how people know trees in the UK.They showed them pictures of ten of Britains most popular types of trees.They asked them to name each. Many British people cannot give the right answe
15、rs.One in twenty people questioned could not name any of the Britains common_trees. Horse chestnut and oak are very common in Britain. Britons can see them everywhere from parks and gardens to the countryside and forests. But 5% of Britons could not name the two types of trees.While older people are
16、 more likely than younger adults to name Britains local trees, the knowledge is not being passed down.Over 70% parents say they have never taught their children the names of trees or asked them about what they may have learnt at school or elsewhere.“It is very disappointing to learn that people know
17、 very little about British trees，” said one of the researchers.【语篇解读】这是一份调查报告。研究者们经过调查发现很多英国人不认识自己国家常见的树木，尽管年长的人认识的树木比年轻人多，但是这些知识却很少传承下去。5What does this passage mainly talk about?AMany Britons cannot name trees.BA scientific survey.CParents should teach their children.DPeople know very little about
18、Britain.【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段可知，全文主要讲述了很多英国人不认识自己国家的常见树木的事情。【答案】A 6. How many people could not name any of the common trees if 200 people were surveyed?A140. B20.C100. D10.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话One in twenty people questioned could not name any of the Britains common trees.可知，1/20的被调查的人说不出任意一种英国常见树木的
19、名字，由此可知，如果被调查的人数是200，那么2001/2010。【答案】D7. We can know from the passage that _.Athe ten types of Britains most popular trees can only be seen in the countrysideBhorse chestnut and oak are two kinds of animals seen everywhere in BritainColder people in Britain may know more about the local trees than t
20、he younger onesD70% of the people questioned cannot name the ten types of Britains most popular trees【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，尽管年长的人比年轻一些的更有可能认识英国本地的树木，但是这方面的知识并没有传承下去，故C项表述正确。根据第二段可知A、B两项表述错误，而D项中的数字并不是不认识十种最常见树木的人所占的比例。【答案】C8. This passage may be taken from_.Aa newspaper Ba dictionaryCa scientific report
21、 Da textbook【解析】推理判断题。这篇文章是有关社会调查 的，可能会出现在报纸上。【答案】ACMany people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If youre leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can tu
22、rn into a bad experience. Luckily, you dont have to worry about your dogs any more because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to offer athome dog boarding. Its a good alternative (替代物)to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel(狗舍)or your neighbors house.Th
23、e way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb.Dog owners browse the “search” section of the site or app for pet sitters, which can be organized by zip code and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over 25,000 pet s
24、itters in more than 5,000 US cities. And theyre all experienced pet sitters.After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture infor
25、mation throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site will send a vet. Besides, dont worry about a pet sitter who falls through, because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie, happy travelsthat sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.【语篇解读】Rover给
26、人们提供宠物狗照管服务，让人们可以放心地去旅游。9What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?ATelling people where to travel to.BProviding information about dogs.CHelping parents look after their kids.DHelping people take care of their dogs.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的Rover is the latest service to offer athome dog boarding.可知，Rove
27、r主要给人们提供宠物狗照管服务。【答案】D10According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through_ .Asending emailsBmaking phone callsCasking other dog ownersDlooking at information on Rover【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates.可知，可以在这个
28、网站上看到负责照看狗的这个人的信息。【答案】D11What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?AWalk the dog every day.BLearn some first aid skills.CCall the pet owner anytime.DProvide the latest information about the dog.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the da
29、y可知，负责照看狗的这个人被鼓励及时提供有关狗的信息。【答案】D12The passage is written to _ .Aadvertise a websiteBadvertise a serviceCencourage people to travelDintroduce some pet sitters【解析】写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要在为一项宠物狗照管服务做广告。【答案】BDShopping online in search of a bargain(便宜货)can often leave you feeling disappointed or out of pocke
30、t rather than satisfied. You can avoid this by following our simple advice：PRODUCTBefore you look for the cheapest price you need to decide what product you actually want. You can do this by researching online, the easiest way is to Google for different products so that you can decide on what would
31、be best for you.SEARCH & COMPAREYou are now ready to use a comparison website to try and find out the best prices.You should never just use one comparison website, using two or more will give you a balanced view of the market.Comparison websites are necessary.You need to first check out what kind of
32、 technology a site uses. Although the idea behind Froogle(now called Google Products) is attractive, the technology it uses is not as advanced as sites such as Kelkoo and Pricerunner.Froogle uses a regular search engine.And dont expect price comparison sites to be a surefire way of getting a bargain
33、. The sites will only show products from companies who pay them. This is not necessarily a bad thingsuppliers value their reputation (名声) and their business relationships.AND SEARCH AGAIN Before you buy you should search the product using a price comparison service, then try again just using a stand
34、ard search engineit might find the product with a cheaper price.If you use Firefox to surf the web then theres an addon (附加的) tool that you can download which finds the cheapest price for a product for you.It is called the Invisible Hand and it is free to download. For example, if youre shopping onl
35、ine at Amazon, the Invisible Hand will pop up and tell you that it is 56 cheaper at Dixons.The tool will only work when you are looking at products, so it shouldnt disturb your day to day Internet surfing. The addon is supported by wellknown brands (品牌) such as BT, Comet and HMV but obviously it won
36、t search every single site out there, so it is still best to use a comparison site in addition to the tool.【语篇解读】本文作者就怎样能更好地在网上淘到廉价货向我们提出了几条建议。13According to the passage，how to decide what product to buy?ABy shopping online.BBy searching online.CBy looking for the cheapest price.DBy deciding which i
37、s best.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知“想要决定自己真正想买的东西最容易的方式就是通过Google等搜索引擎在线搜索不同的物品，以便做出最佳的选择”。【答案】B14. We can learn from the passage that _.Awe dont need to use two or more comparison websitesBcomparison websites often give us wrong views and choicesCall the search engines are the same advancedDdifferent compariso
38、n websites use different technologies【解析】推理判断题。由第三、四段可知A项错在dont need，B项错在wrong，C项错在the same，尤其第四段通过例证说明不同的“比较网站”使用的是不同的搜索引擎技术。【答案】D15. Whats the BEST title of the passage?AHow to Find Perfect Bargains OnlineBHow to Use Search EnginesCDifferent Websites in the WorldDOnline Shoppings Advantage【解析】主旨大意
39、题。由第一段开篇点题和总览全文内容及其结构后可知，本文主要提供了几种建议，以便让读者学会更好地在网上淘到廉价货。故A项最全面最准确。 【答案】A.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated (虐待)? Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad, angry, or afraid._16_In fact, the good news is that everyone including you can be a helping hand
40、 for animals.Keep your eyes and ears open. _17_ Watch for changes in the way they look or act. Look out for animals who： have cuts or other bruises(伤痕) avoid or attack people when people come close are too thin are missing fur are almost always left outsideThese signs dont necessarily mean a pet has
41、 been hurt on purpose, but they shouldnt be ignored.If you see any of these signs, set them down._18_What did you see or hear? Where? When? Were other people around? _19_Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, or other adult you trust for help. Find out whether the injured animal in you
42、r town can be saved by animal shelters or police. Keep their phone numbers at hand.If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you trust. Speak up. Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt. Using the information above, make posters to hang or
43、flyers (传单) to hand out at school. Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals._20_They need us to speak up for them!AReport it.BSend it to animal shelters.CAnimals are friends of human beings.DGet to know pets in your neighborhood.EYou migh
44、t think theres nothing you can do.FRemember, animals cant speak for themselves.GOr if you see someone hurting an animal, write down the details.【答案】1620EDGAF.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens in our neighborhood.One morning, she was walking _21_tha
45、n usual, and it was still dark.As she was walking，a cyclist(骑自行车的人)came up to her, _22_her handbag and sped off. She_23_him shouting “thief, thief”. A man further ahead must have _24_ her or seen what had happened.He was washing a car with a bucket(桶)of _25_ near him. He took the bucket and poured(倒
46、)it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street and _26_ his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was _27_that the people would beat him. She begged them not to _28_ him.She asked the boy_29_ he did this to her. He _30_ that he was the son of a _31_ and that this year their
47、 crops had_32_.He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his _33_ if he didnt pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didnt know what else to do. He was very _34_.Catherine was _35_ moved by his story. She looked into the boys eyes and then took out some _36_ from her ha
48、ndbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was _37_ and that he shouldnt do it again. He said he would follow her _38_. He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible _39_.The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely_40_ that this would be the last time tha
49、t the boy tried to steal something.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的真相后耐心地教育因一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩。21A.betterBfasterClongerDearlier【解析】根据本空后的“and it was still dark.”可知，早晨天还没亮，由此可见，那天早晨Catherine比平时早(early)一些出门，故D项正确。【答案】D22A.tookBthrewCcutDwanted【解析】根据本空后的“sped off”可知，那个人抢(take)了Catherine的手提包跑掉了，故A项正确。
50、【答案】A23A.went throughBran afterCturned toDlooked at【解析】上文说那个人抢过Catherine的手提包拔腿就跑，此处是说Catherine大喊着追赶(run after)那个人，故B项正确。【答案】B24A.heardBknownChelpedDcaught【解析】上文说Catherine大喊抓贼，再结合本空后的“or seen what had happened”可知，前面的这个人一定是听到(hear)了Catherine的呼喊或是看到了事情发生的那一幕，故A项正确。【答案】A25A.paintBoilCsandDwater【解析】根据本空前
51、的“washing a car”可知，这个人在用水(water)刷车，故D项正确。【答案】D26A.fell offBlooked forCthrew awayDgot on【解析】根据本空前的“He took the bucket and poured it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street”可知，那个抢手提包的人受水泼后跌跌撞撞，最后从车子上跌落下来(fall off)，故A项正确。【答案】A27A.satisfiedBworriedCsurprisedDpleased【解析】根据本空后的“the people would
52、beat him”可知，Catherine担心(worried)人们会打那个贼，故B项正确。【答案】B28A.respectBkillCpraiseDhurt【解析】上文说Catherine担心人们会打那个贼，所以她请求人们不要伤害(hurt)他，故D项正确。【答案】D29A.whyBhowCwhenDwhether【解析】根据本空后的“he did this to her”及下文男孩的解释可知，Catherine问他为什么(why)这样做，故A项正确。【答案】A30A.promisedBagreedCexplainedDsuggested【解析】上文说Catherine问小男孩为什么这样做，
53、此处是他的解释(explain)，故C项正确。【答案】C31A.teacherBbossCfarmerDworker【解析】根据本空后的“their crops”可知，小男孩说自己的爸爸是农民(farmer)，故C项正确。【答案】C32A.disappearedBfailedCdevelopedDchanged【解析】根据文章语境，特别是下文中的“if he didnt pay on time.” 可知，小男孩说今年粮食收成不好(fail)，故B项正确。【答案】B33A.friendsBfeelingsCneighborsDfamily【解析】根据本空前的“beat up his father
54、”可知，小男孩说如果不能按时还钱，债主会殴打他的爸爸并伤害他的家人(family)，故D项正确。【答案】D34A.sorryBcleverCthirstyDexcited【解析】根据本空前的“He said that he was hopeless and didnt know what else to do. ”可知，小男孩无奈之下才做出这样的事情，他感到很对不起(sorry)，故A项正确。【答案】A35A.mostlyBdeeplyChardlyDexactly【解析】根据本空后的“moved by his story”可知，Catherine被这个故事深深地(deeply)感动了，故B项
55、正确。【答案】B36A.foodBfruitCdrinkDmoney【解析】根据本空后的“from her handbag and gave it to him.”可知，Catherine从手提包里拿出一些钱(money)给小男孩，故D项正确。【答案】D37A.easyBdangerousCwrongDcommon【解析】根据本空后的“he shouldnt do it again”可知，Catherine告诉小男孩偷东西是不对的(wrong)，故C项正确。【答案】C38A.adviceBencouragementCstepDorder【解析】上文Catherine告诉小男孩不应该再偷东西，小
56、男孩说自己会听从她的劝告(advice)，故A项正确。【答案】A39A.livingBstoryCjokeDmistake【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说小男孩承认自己犯了一个错误(mistake)，故D项正确。【答案】D40A.realizedBhopedCimaginedDdecided【解析】根据本空后的“that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.”可知，Catherine希望(hope)这是小男孩最后一次偷东西，故B项正确。【答案】B.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Ba
57、sed on recent researches，distance learning is slowly proving as 41._(value) as the traditional campus based form.It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 42._ the increase.Moreover，both students and teachers have expressed their 43._(happy)with these courses.The best part of distance learni
58、ng courses is their flexible format. Students can continue 44._(work)and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty.You will 45._ (provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的)classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone 46._upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for the
59、se courses. With an online study format，the tests and notes can be 47._ (access)with just a mouse click from your home computer. However, a student 48._(attend)an online course must take the time management 49._(serious). Every online student must keep 50._ in mind that proper management of time and
60、 study schedule is the key towards success in this format.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了远程学习的一些优势和益处。41valuableas.as.结构中用形容词原级。42onon the increase“在增长”。43happiness根据前面的their可知用名词形式。44to workcontinue to do sth.“继续做某事”。45be provided根据语境可知是被提供。46who/that定语从句修饰anyone。47accessiblebe之后用形容词形式。48attendingstudent和attend之间是主谓
61、关系，因此用现在分词形式。49seriouslytake.seriously“认真对待”。50itit作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。 【导学号：97892060】.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I went to Tibet with my parents last summer vacation.We started out from Beijing in the early morning of August 15th.In the afternoon，we arrive in Lhasa.The next day we visited many famous
62、 spot，and of which the Potala Palace attracted me strongly.On the third day，we went to the worldfamous hot springs，Yangbajing，which we took a bath and we both felt relaxed after a tiring day.We had very good time there.Be away from the noisy city life made us feel great.I was so much impressed by th
63、e nature beauty of Tibet and hoped that I could visit them again.【答案】I went to Tibet with my parents last summer vacation.We started out from Beijing the early morning of August 15th.In the afternoon，we in Lhasa.The next day we visited many famous ，and of which the Potala Palace attracted me strongl
64、y.On the third day，we went to the worldfamous hot springs，Yangbajing，或 we took a bath and we felt relaxed after a tiring day.We had very good time there. away from the noisy city life made us feel great.I was so much impressed by the beauty of Tibet and hoped that I could visit again.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是
65、李华，你上周日去动物园，看到游客对动物乱扔石头，甚至往一头熊的头上泼水，对此你感到非常气愤。现在请你用英语就此事给某报社编辑写封信，提出你的建议，并请求该报帮着呼吁人们保护和爱护动物。要求：词数100左右。参考词汇：泼pour对待treatDear Editor，_Yours sincerely， Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Editor，Here I write to tell you about my experience in the zoo last Sunday. I feel terribly sorry and ashamed of what people did to t
66、he animals.There were many animals kept in the zoo and it seemed that they were not being treated well. I saw many visitors throw some stones at them and some visitors even poured water onto a big bears head. Some people just looked and laughed, but no one thought those actions were wrong.I think it
67、s time that we should do something. First, we should make people know animals are our friends and important to us. Second, anyone who treats animals badly should be fined. Third, if people cant stop doing so，my suggestion is that these animals be set free in nature.I hope you can help educate people to love and respect animals. Thank you.Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua