1、河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第八次限时练试题第一部分：听力（略）第卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00amFree at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are y
2、ou interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee
3、 Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdays at Victoria Stage
4、This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. Theworkshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience ofteaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with
5、Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pmPizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fr
6、esh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and whitewine.21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.22. At which place can people of differe
7、nt ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World23. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.BLately, everywhere you look, people
8、 are running around with fitness trackers on their wrists. Along with a smartphone and an accompanying app, these trackers can report how many calories youve burned and the distance youve traveled. Still curious about yourself? You can also learn the number of stairs youve climbed and steps youve ta
9、ken, metrics（度量）it had never occurred to me to wonder aboutNot one to resist peer pressure, however, I paid $100for a Fitbit Flex. I chose that brand on the basis of research: asking my friend Sari which tracker she usedThe Fitbit website offered instructions on setting up my new tracker. I entered
10、my height and gender(性别) and certain information I considered none of its business: birth date and weight. Then I established goals. The American Heart Associationrecommends that we all walk 10,000steps a day-about five miles, and so does Fitbit. I decided 6,000steps was a good place for me to start
11、I changed my tune when, on day one, I hit 6，000steps and tiny LED lights flashed on my wristband. Confident enough now, I went back to my phone and upped my goal to 8,000steps. So I got a little obsessed(着迷). On day five at a department store, Idecided to check my progress. My target number was just
12、 275steps away! I walked around the dress department watching my smartphone register each step I took. I hate to tell you how much pleasure this gave meNow I always wear my tracker，not because Ive grown to love fitness but because I like being trendy and self-absorbed. Last night I was leaving a res
13、taurant when Fitbit emailed to congratulate me on walking more than 10,000steps. Who wouldnt love a tool that turns your every footstep into an accomplishment？24. Why do people wear fitness trackers while running？A. To measure their blood pressureB. To tell them the right directionC. To report the a
14、mount of exerciseD. To email information to others25. The underlined partnone of its businessin Paragraph 3probably meansA. necessaryB.unimportantC. pricelessD. ridiculous26. The author started from 6,000steps becauseA. it is the suggestion from Fitbit Flex.B. it is the best choice for beginners.C.
15、the author wasnt confident at first.D. the friend Sadri asked the author to do so.27. What does the author think of the experience of using the tracker？A. Thrilling and dangerous.B. Painful and unbearable.C. Boring and uncomfortable.D. Joyful and encouragingCClothing rental (租赁) is a hot new industr
16、y and businessmen are trying their bestto attract shoppers. This past summer alone, Urban Outfitters, Macys, Bloomingdales, and American Eagle have all announced rental subscription services a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, a
17、nd if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in an article for Elle, and she concluded that its not as green as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transporta
18、tion has the second largest footprint of our fashion habit after producing.She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. However, thecarbon effect of a pair of jeans bought in a store and washed an
19、d worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study.”Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning is a high-effect and polluting process, which can
20、produce dangerous waste and air pollution if not dealt with correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our, desire for fast fashion, simply because its so easy to get. Theres something called share-washing that leads to more wasteful behaviors mainly because a product or servic
21、e is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership,” and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.”Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and
22、throwing them in the waste after a few wears, but we shouldnt let the convenience of these services make us satisfied. Theres an even better stepand thats wearing what is already in the closet .28. How much carbon will be produced when an item is normally ordered online and then returned?A. 10 kilog
23、rams.B. 20 kilograms.C. 40 kilograms.D. 50 kilograms.29. What does Elizabeth Cline think of clothing rental?A. It is considered fashioned.B. It is popular to young people.C. It can reduce transport burden.D. It can leave large carbon footprint.30. The example of Uber is used to show the rental servi
24、ces.A. cause more wasteful behaviorsB. satisfy our desire for fashionC. help protect the environmentD. replace the public transport31. What does the author actually want to express in the last paragraph?A. The request for throwing cheap clothes.B. The advice on wearing what we own.C. The disadvantag
25、e of clothing rental.D. The call for renting clothes.DIts a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too.Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Compan
26、ies including General Electric are workingon designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves.Whats behind this new robot revolution? Its partly a matter of technology.Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been devel
27、oped. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more able.A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day the television remote control was invented,
28、people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the ordinary family.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. However, robo
29、ts that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain when these robots do come into our homes, will change things forever.32. The underlined part “flying off the shelves” in the second paragraph means .A. selling wellB. cleaning the shelves smartly
30、C. flying freelyD. dropping onto the floor33. What can Roomba do?A. Making beds and breakfast.B. Making cars and computers.C. Cleaning floors.D. Looking after kids and pets.34. Which plays a more important role in revolutionizing the robot?A. Science and technology.B. Rapid development of companies.
31、C. Effective marketing means.D. Great demand from the buyers.35. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Robots have already come into every home.B. Technology is the only basis of the development of robots.C. General Electric is not interested in designing small robots.D. Robots that can walk
32、on two legs and talk like people are still far from us. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Traveling can be a positive and life-changing experience. If youre planning a vacation abroad, these simple and easy steps can make your trip a truly refreshing experience and
33、 36 .Ask yourself the reason for travelFirst things first, it is important to know why you want to travel. Is it for some adventure, relaxation or to experience new things? Once you understand the reason for your travel, you will get your direction or the next step.Budget for the tr ip, including ma
34、king savingsWhen youve decided where you want to go, the next most important thing is to check your budget. Do you think youve got enough bills in your pocket that you can travel to your chosen place? 37 . This can also help you decide when you want to start your trip. 38 Once youve bought tickets,
35、its time to get ready and collect all of your essentials. Make sure youre covered by sufficient insurance, have enough accessible cash on you. Get all your documents together so that youre good to go!Travel with an open mindExpect anything unexpected. You may see delays, traffic, a different culture
36、, lifestyle, food, people, and other mishaps(小意外) 39 experiencing thingswith a new perspective. Just remember that youre on a trip to enjoy. So make the most of it.Make and save your memoriesTraveling is all about experiencing new things, getting away from routine, enjoying your trip and living in t
37、he moment. Make sure you take lots of photographs and make cheerful memories. 40 .A. this is all that travel is aboutB. Always keep extra for an emergencyC. This will make your trip worthwhileD. Collect all the essentials （必需品）and get readyE. you will return home with a fresh mindF. If not, its time
38、 to start saving now with a positive attitudeG. you can have a better idea about the type of destination you want to visit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）I hit him again and again but it didnt last long. A teacher 41to the scene and broke us up. She started telling us about
39、 how to settle problems without 42like most teachers would say. I knew I was 43.It was very hot when I was coming out of the dining hall. Then I saw Jeff playingwith the 44 basketball. Our school was short of basketballs to playwith, 45the quickest person to 46and leave was the one who could get the
40、 47. Being a big eater, I 48staying a while in the lunch room.Every day Jeff would get the ball, which 49me. He would always keep it to 50, running and shooting. That day I got fed up and 51took the ball away from him, running as fast as my 52could go to the other side of the court. I began 53as if
41、nothing ever happened. For a while he stoodthere, 54me with the ball. As I went up for another lay-up (上篮), I saw Jeffcharging at (扑向) me like a bull out of the corner of my eye. He 55to pull the ball back from my hands. This 56us to fight over it. After the teacher broke us up and talked to us, we
42、57. We decided to call some of our friends to play a game with the ball 58we would all have something to do.Both of us learned a 59from this situation. We learned to share instead of being 60. Surprisingly, none of us got in trouble for the fight.41. A. movedB. rodeC. droveD. rushed42. A. escapingB.
43、 beggingC. fightingD. asking43. A. in debtB. at workC. on dutyD. in trouble44. A. firstB. onlyC. veryD. best45. A. soB. forC. butD. though46. A. studyB. eatC. sayD. play47. A. ballB. newsC. mealD. gift48. A. put offB. went onC. ended upD. gave up49. A. woundedB. stoppedC. changedD. angered50. A. mys
44、elfB. themC. himselfD. us51. A. safelyB. proudlyC. secretlyD. quickly52. A. mindsB. classmatesC. feetD. friends53. A. shootingB. shoutingC. dancingD. singing54. A. looking forB. staring atC. learning from D. listening to55. A. triedB. expectedC. choseD. promised56. A. allowedB. causedC. advisedD. or
45、dered57. A. apologizedB. failedC. discussedD. agreed58. A. whileB. untilC. as ifD. so that59. A. truthB. skillC. lessonD. game60. A. lazyB. selfishC. stubbornD. humorous第卷 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 6
46、1.(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 62. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 6
47、3.(look) for food.The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can64.(fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 65.had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal andmonkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 66.(careful) how much time those animals w
48、ere active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities 67.caused an increase of about 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results68.(publish) in the journal Science two months ago.The new findings are 69(
49、usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 65.(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处
50、，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改十处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。The day before speech contest (比赛) my English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didnt matter th
51、at I wouldwin or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.There were so many people present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling and nod at me. I remembered her words and calm down.I did a well job and won the firs
52、t prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will think of my English teacher.第二节写作（满分 25 分）地理位置河南省中部，隶属省会郑州市，东接古都开封，西邻省会郑州，917 余平方公里60 万平均：2 月 15；7 月 3579 月间雨水多 大蒜西瓜绿博园方特欢乐世界，电影小镇等面人 气 特 景积口 候 产 点假如你是李华，你校学生会主席。新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)已经得到控制， 你已经返回美丽的校园。请你代表你的几位朋友邀
53、请你的新外教 Mike 周末和你 们一起去中牟的几处景点旅游，请你按照表中提示顺便介绍一下中牟。参考词汇：Zhengzhou Green Expo Garden（郑州绿博园）,Fangtewild adventure（方特欢乐世界） Movie Town (电影小镇)答案阅读理解A 篇 ABD【解析】试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四则广告，难度较小。本题考生可 以使用倒序法，先阅读题目，然后在四则广告中按图索骥即可。21.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告最后一句 Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to p
54、roduce you music. 可知 Jules Skye 可以教你如何制作音乐。那 么如果你想做自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。22.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告第三句 This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. 可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心。表演的 场所在 Kaleidoscope。23.D 细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00 pm- 7.30pmWednesdays atVictoria Stage”可知 Simons Workshop 的表演是在每周三下午 5
55、 点至 7 点 30 之间进行。 故 D 项正确。B 篇 CBCD分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们运动时可以佩 戴健身追踪器，可以报告运动量，十分有利24.C细节理解题根据第一段 Along with a smartphone and an accompanying app，these trackers can report how many calories youve burned and the distance youve traveled 可知 人们跑步时会穿健身追踪器是为了报告运动量；故选 C 25.B词义猜测题根据第三段 entered my hei
56、ght and gender（性别）and certain information I considered none of its business：birth date andweight 可知我进入我的身 高和性别（性别）和一定的信息，我认为它们不重要：出生日期和重量；意为不重要； 故选 B26. C推理判断题根据文章 Confident enough now，I went back to my phone and upped my goal to 8，000steps 可知笔者从 6000 步开始是因为他不自信；故选 C 27.D细节理解题根据倒数第二段 I walked around
57、 the dress department watching my smartphone register each step I tookI hate to tell you how much pleasure this gave me 可 知作者认为使用跟踪器的经历是快乐和鼓励人的；故选 DC 篇 28-31 CDAB【解析】 这是一篇议论文。服装租赁是一个新兴的热门行业，商家们正努力吸引顾客。文章论 述的是关于租衣服是否比买衣服更环保。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 An item ordered online and then returned can send out 2
58、0 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases to 50 kilograms for rush shipping.可知，在网上订购然后退货的商品，单程会产生 20 公斤的碳，如果是快运的话，会增加到 50 公 斤。由此可知，当一件商品通常在网上订购后被退回，会产生 40 公斤的碳。故选 C。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving and returning. Cline writ
59、es that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our fashion habit after producing.可知，以运输为例，租赁衣服需要运输两次收到和返还各一次。克莱因写道，由于我们的集体时尚消费习惯， 消费运输留下的碳足迹仅次于服装制造。由此可知，Elizabeth Cline 认为租赁衣服会 留下大量的碳足迹。故选 D。【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Theres something called share-washing that leads to more wastefu
60、l behaviors mainly because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides andlimit car ownership,” and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.可知，有一种被称为“共享洗衣”的行
61、为会导致更多的浪费行 为，主要是因为一种产品或服务是共享的，因此被认为更环保。优步就是这样一个例 子，它被宣传为“共享出行和限制汽车拥有的一种方式”，但“它已被证明不鼓励步行、 骑自行车和使用公共交通工具”。由此可知，以 Uber 为例，是为了说明租赁服务造成 更多的浪费行为。故选 A。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the waste after a few wears, but we shouldnt let the co
62、nvenience ofthese services make us satisfied. Theres an even better step and thats wearing what is already in the closet (衣柜).可知，租衣服还是比买便宜的衣服穿几次就扔进垃圾堆好， 但是我们不应该让这些服务的便利让我们满意。还有一个更好的步骤，那就是穿已经 在衣橱里的衣服。由此可知，作者在最后一段想表达的是“关于穿我们自己的衣服的 建议”。故选 B。D 篇 32-35 ACDD【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人的最新发展动态。随着社会的需求及科技的发展， 做家务的
63、机器人有望很快上市。【32 题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子的主语是 Products like the Roomba(像 Roomba 这样的 产品)，是一个举例。段落中的举例总是为证明段落中心而存在的，根据本段首句 Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of researchdepartments and into your home(越来越多的工程师说机器人将离开研究所，进入家庭)可知，本段主要讲机器人将进入家庭。所以可推知划线词组 flying off the shelves(飞离
64、货架)的意思为：极其畅销。A. selling well 畅销；B. cleaning the shelves smartly 机灵地 清理架子；C. flying freely 自有地飞；D. dropping onto the floor 掉在桌子上。故选 A。【33 题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors (像 Roomba 这样的产品，能清扫地面的机器人)可知，Roomba 可以清扫地面。故选 C。【34 题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段首句 Whats behind this n
65、ew robot revolution? Its partly a matter of technology.(新的机器人革命背后的原因是什么？一部分是科技)及第四段首 句 A bigger part of the story is on the demand side.(更大一部分是需求)可知，机器人改革 中起更大作用的是消费者的大需求。故选 D。【35 题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的 To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off.(确信的是，能用两条腿走路、像
66、人一样说话的人还有很长的路 要走)可知，能用两条腿走路、像人一样说话的人离我们还很远。故选 D。七选五答案 36.E37.F 38.D 39.A 40.C36.根据前文 your trip a truly refreshing experience and可知后面的内容应 与其并列。 E 、旅行回来之后你的想法也会焕然一新，和前文呼应。37.根据 Do you think youve got enough bills in your pocket that you can travel to your chosen place? 你有足够的钱去你想去的地方吗？可知后面内容应与之呼应，所以 F、
67、如果没有，那现在就是时候开始积极地储蓄了，符合语境。38.分析文章结构可知，此处为中心句。本段主要讲述旅行前准备必需品，如现金、 保险和证件等。由此推知 D 符合。39.前文讲述了你会在旅途中体验异国民俗风情，或者碰到一些意想不到的事情。A. this is all that travel is about 符合语境。40.前文主要讲述要在旅途中制造一些记忆并把它们保存下来，这样能让你的旅行 更有意义。故 C 符合语境。完形填空答案：41-45 DCDBA 46-50 BACDC 51-55 DCABA 56-60 BADCB【解析】作者为了玩学校唯一的篮球和同学 Jeff 发生争吵，他们都从
68、中得到教训，懂 得要学会分享，不能自私。41. D 考查动词。A. moved 移动；B. rode 骑；C. drove 驾驶；D. rushed 急忙。根据上 一句 I hit him again and again but it didnt last long.可知，两人发生冲突，所以老师会匆 忙过来，把两人分开。故选 D。42. C 考查动词。A. escaping 逃脱；B. begging 乞讨；C. fighting 战斗，打架；D. asking问。老师告诉我们不用打架怎样解决问题。故选 C。43. D 考查词组。A. in debt 欠债；B. at work 在工作；C.
69、on duty 在值日；D. in trouble处于不幸中。根据上文所说的“打架”可知，作者知道自己陷入了困境。故选 D。44. B 考查形容词。A. first 第一的；B. only 唯一的，仅有的；C. very 恰好是；D. best 最好的。根据下文 Our school was short on basketballs 和 Every day Jeff would get the ball 可知，我看见 Jeff 在玩学校唯一的篮球。故选 B。45. A 考查并列连词。A. so 所以；B. for 因为；C. but 但是；D. though 虽然。我们学 校缺篮球，所以吃饭最
70、快的人能拥有这个篮球。故选 A。46. B 考查动词。A. study 学习；B. eat 吃；C. say 说；D. play 玩。我们学校缺篮球所 以吃饭最快的人能拥有这个篮球。故选 B。47. A 考查名词。A. ball 球；B. news 新闻；C. meal 饭；D. gift 礼物。我们学校缺篮 球所以吃饭最快的人能拥有这个篮球。故选 A。48. C 考查动词词组。A. put off 拖延，推迟；B. went on 继续；C. ended up 结束；D. gave up 放弃。作为一个吃饭多的人，我都是在午餐室呆一会儿。end up doing sth.以做某事 而结束。故
71、选 C。49. D 考查动词。A. wounded 使受伤；B. stopped 停止；C. changed 改变；D. angered生气。Jeff 每天拿着球，作者心里自然会生气。故选 D。50. C 考查代词。A. myself 我自己；B. them 他们；C. himself 他自己；D. us 我们。他 总是自己拿着球，又是跑又是投篮。keep sth. to oneself 独自享用，故选 C。51. D 考查副词。A. safely 安全地；B. proudly 自豪地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. quickly迅速地。那天我忍无可忍，从他那里迅速夺走球，尽快地跑向球
72、场另一边。故选 D。52. C 考查名词。A. minds 思想；B. classmates 同学；C. feet 脚；D. friends 朋友。我 的脚能跑多快就跑多快。故选 C。53. A 考查动词。A. shooting 射门，投篮；B. shouting 大喊；C. dancing 跳舞；D. singing唱歌。拿了球后自然就是带球投篮。故选 A。54. B 考查动词词组。A. looking for 寻找；B. staring at 凝视，盯住；C. learning from从-学；D. listening to 听-。Jeff 的球被抢，自然是盯着拿球的我。故选 B。55.
73、A 考查动词。A. tried 尝试；B. expected 期盼，预测；C. chose 选择；D. promised许诺。他试着想把球从我的手里抢走。故选 A。56. B 考查动词。A. allowed 允许；B. caused 引起；C. advised 建议；D. ordered 命令。 根据上句：Jeff 想把球抢走。这必然会引起双方争吵。故选 B。57. A 考查动词。A. apologized 道歉；B. failed 失败；C. discussed 讨论；D. agreed 同 意。老师把我们分开，和我们谈话，我们互相道歉。故选 A。58. D 考查状语从句。A. while
74、当-时候；B. until 直到-为止；C. as if 好像；D. so that 以便于。我们决定把朋友叫来一起玩，这样我们就都有事做。此处是目的状语从句， 故答案为 D。59. C 考查名词。A. truth 事实；B. skill 技能；C. lesson 功课；D. game 游戏。从这次 争吵中我们都得到了教训。故选 C。60. B 考查形容词。A. lazy 懒的；B. selfish 自私的；C. stubborn 顽固的；D. humorous幽默的。我们要学会分享而不是自私。故选 B。语法填空参考答案【语篇主旨】人类活动导致许多动物在夜间清醒以保持警惕状态。61to avo
75、id解析：考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清 醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。62from解析：考查固定搭配。keep away from.“远离”，为固定搭配。 63looking解析：考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，为固定用法。64frighten解析：考查动词。情态动词 can 后应接动词原形，故应用名词 fright的动词形式 frighten。65What解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少 主语，故用 What，意为“的事物”。66carefully解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词 c
76、ompared 应用副词。67that解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉 It was 和之后， 句子意义结构完整，故该句为强调句型“It was被强调部分that其他成分”。68were published解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词 publish 和句子的主语 Results 是被动关系，且根据时间状语 two months ago 可知，描 述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。69unusual解析：考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这 些新的发现显得不同寻常。70surprised解析：考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作表语，表
77、示主语 Marlee Tucker 的状态，故填 surprised。短文改错：1.speech contest 前加 the。2. schoolmate 改为 schoolmates。3. that 改为 whether。4. in 改为 on。5. as 改为 that。6. 删去 a。7. nod 改为 nodding。8. calm 改为 calmed。9.well 改为 good 。10. is 改为 are。参考范文：Dear Mike,With the COVID-19 in control, more and more people choose to get close to
78、 nature to relax themselves on weekends. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union of our school. Its my great honor to invite you to go with us to enjoy some places of Zhongmu this weekend on behalf of my friends.First of all, let me introduce Zhongmu to you in detail. It lies in the center of He
79、nan, belonging to the capital city Zhengzhou. East of it is Kaifeng and west of it is Zhengzhou.It covers an area of over 917 square kilometers and has a population of over 0.6 million. Asfor its climate, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in Zhongmu. The average temperature is 1
80、5 in February and 35 in July. It often rains during the months from July to September. By the way, there are lots of special local products in Zhongmu, of which the most famous are garlic and watermelon.All in all, Zhongmu is a very beautiful place. It also has many places of interest, such as Zheng
81、zhou Green Expo Garden, Fangtewild adventure and the Movie Town. They are well worth visiting. Would you like to go with us to these places this weekend? I firmly hold the belief that you will have a good time then. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Wish you all the best.Yours Li Hua
