1、2012高考英语考前知识清理40天 03I. 语法：定语从句 1.引导词的功能：. 引导定语从. 代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分 2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解： 连 词主 句 中 先 行 词 是在 从 句 中 充 当 的 成 分 是who人主语whom人宾语whose人或物定语(该词后要跟名词)that人或物主语，宾语，表语which物主语，宾语(还可以引导非限制性定语从句)where表示地点的名词地点状语 (=介词 + which )when表示时间的名词时间状语 (=介词 + which )whyreason原因状语 (= for which )as在限制性定语从句中常和such
2、as，the sameas 等句型连用在非限制性定语从句中，可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义 3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导，或者什么都不要4. that 在使用中的特殊要求 5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用；可位于句首；常译为：正如II. 句型复习： 1. would rather (not) do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth. would rather sb. di
3、d (had done) sth.prefer sth. to sth. else prefer doing sth. to doing sth. elseprefer to do sth. rather than do sth. insist on doing sth. rather than do sth. 2. No matter what (Whatever) he doesNo matter how (However) difficult it is 3. to ones surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy) Wh
4、at surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one isIII.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj.appear + done appear + sth. It appear that. B. 短语记忆：at the edge of在边缘at the end of在末尾at the moment此刻at the same time同时a variety of各种各样的be annoyed at生的气b
5、e busy with忙于be divided into 分成be fit for适合be fond of爱好be full of充满be grateful for感谢be interested in对感兴趣be known for因出名 be made up of由组成be satisfied with对满意C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：bother v.build vt.buy vtcease vcharge v.change v.check v.choose v.clear v.close v.collect mit pare v.concern vt.consider v.consist vi.
