1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015陕西，阅读B)Her owner Mike _(惊慌)and calledthe coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.2.Now it occurred to him that his farm had much _(潜力)and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.3.The study will assist in _(评估)the impact of recentchanges.panicke
2、dpotentialevaluating知识运用知识梳理4.(2015天津，阅读D)Surely，there will be setbacks(挫折)anddisappointments in life；boldness in itself is no _(保证)ofsuccess.5.(2015天津，阅读B)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is notintended to replace workers，but to work _(与一起)other employees.guaranteealongside知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
3、 1.*(2013江西，阅读表达)Many of the fish caught for sport are not_(suit)for eating，so they are thrown away.2.*(2015陕西，六选五)Being punctual，we can avoid _(anxious).3.*(2015安徽，任务型读写)In fact，it is _(actual)a verybig deal!4.*There have been several volcanic _(erupt)this year.5.The course aims to develop the chil
4、drens _(appreciate)of music in performance.suitableanxietyactuallyeruptionsappreciation知识运用知识梳理6.*Through the first two games，her team did not get one serious_(shoot)on goal.7.*He was _(appoint)as manager of the company，but hedidnt accept the _(appoint).8.*Tom was badly hurt and still _(conscious)af
5、ter theaccident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us_(conscious).9.The labs in our school are _(equip)with a lot of good_(equip)，which is helpful for our study.10.She _(vary)her dress as fashion changes for she has_(vary)kinds of clothes and shoes and she thinks that_(vary)is the spice(调
6、味品)of life.shotappointedappointmentunconsciousconsciouslyequippedequipmentvariesvariousvariety知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually，he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.I guarantee that he can do a goo
7、d job.Heisnt the person who is anxious to do things in panic.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“惊慌，恐慌”家族 panic vi.&vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌 alarm vt.使惊慌 n.惊恐，警报，警报器 scare v.使惊恐，受惊吓 n.惊恐，惊吓 frighten vt.&vi.(使)惊恐 terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓 知识运用知识梳理后缀-ty构成的抽象名词集锦 anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望variety品种，种类 society 社会safety 安全 ability 能力curiosity 好奇心 eq
8、uality 平等majority 多数 minority少数responsibility责任 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n.约定；任命 suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的 actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地 unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious adj.(反义词)意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的 shoot(shot，shot)vt.射中；射伤shot n.射击；枪炮声 erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruptio
9、n n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.make _ way前往 2.*glance _匆匆看一遍 3.be appointed _被委派为 4.*be anxious _对忧虑/不安 5.be suitable _适合 6.give birth _生孩子；产仔 onesthroughasaboutforto知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.Nowadays many young couples have volunteered to _only one child.2.*He carelessly _ the notice on the b
10、ulletin board andwent away.3.The ages of the kids in the kindergarten _ 2 years old_ 5 years old.4.My leg got hurt，but I _ home.give birth to；glance through；vary from.to.；make ones way；be appointed as；burn to the ground；feel anxious about；take notice of give birth toglanced throughvary fromtomade my
11、 way知识运用知识梳理5.He _ manager by the director for his wonderfulperformance in the past year.6.During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World TradeCenter _.7.Keep silent！_ what they are talking about you.8.I _ his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.was appointed aswas burnt to t
12、he groundTake notice offelt anxious about知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“beadj.for”必备短语集锦 be anxious for 渴望 be good/bad for 对有益/害 be eager for 渴望 be famous/well-known for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be grateful/thankful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be ready for 为准备好 be suitable for 对合适 be sorry for 因抱歉/遗憾 知识运用知识梳理“动词through”必
13、备短语一览 get through 通过，干完，接通电话 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查 put through实行，完成 see through 识破 pull through渡过危机，康复 break through 突破，克服 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.Hearing a scream，I rushed downstairs _，surrounded by her guests.听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人晕倒在地上，周围围着她的客人。He hurr
14、ied home _(结果发现房子着火了).The police hurried to the spot，_(结果被告知)the damaged car had been taken away.only to see my hostesslying unconscious on the flooronly to find his house on fireonly to be told that知识运用知识梳理2._ this boy，who had a great gift for languagesand persuasion，is the father of the Manchu peo
15、ple.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。_(据报道)another earth satellite has been putinto orbit._(经常听人说)human beings are naturally equipped to speak.It is said thatIt is reported thatIt is often said that知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“its过去分词that”小结 It is said that.据说 It is thought that.大家认为 It is believed that.人们相信 It is h
16、oped that.人们希望 It is reported that.据报道 It is well-known that.众所周知知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 v.-ing形式作状语 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground，_(break)it into pieces.2._(be)very weak，she couldnt move.3.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，_(tell)me stories till I
17、fell asleep.4._(return)to France，he was put into prison.5._(finish)his homework，he went to bed.breakingBeingtellingHaving returnedHaving finished知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】不定式作状语主要表示目的、原因和结果；而动词-ing形式作状语主要表示原因、时间、结果、条件、让步、伴随、方式。动词-ing形式不能作目的状语；不定式不能作时间、让步、伴随、方式状语。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 教材原句I wa
18、s appointed as a volcanologist working for theHawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。(1)appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为 appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for 为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n.任命；约会 by appointment 按照约定 make/have/fix an appointment with sb与某人预约知识运用
19、知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 The time _(appoint)for the meeting was 10：30 am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。I was appointed _(take)charge of arranging all theactivities on that day.我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。We appointed the place and time _ the next meeting.我们决定了下次集会的地点与时间。答案 appointed to take for 知识运用知识梳理一言串记 Xiaoli made an appointm
20、ent with the manager andarrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed to animportant post.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。知识运用知识梳理2.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 教材原句We had white protective suits that covered our wholebody，helmets，big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。(
21、1)a suit of clothes一套衣服(2)suit.to.使适合于 be suited to/for适合于；适宜于(3)suitable adj.适当的；相配的 be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth适合做某事知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。Jim and Mary seem _(suit)to each other，in spite of theirquar
22、rels.吉姆和玛丽虽然常争吵，可两人看起来很相配。写作佳句The exercise-with-answer-key format _self-study.这种设有练习及答案的模式使这本书适合于自学。答案 to suited makes the book suitable for 知识运用知识梳理3.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保证书 高考例句(2015江苏，阅读D)Freedom needs to be guaranteedby responsibility.自由需要有责任心来保证。guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 gu
23、arantee to do sth/that.保证/担保做某事；确保 be guaranteed to do sth肯定会做某事 give sb a guarantee(that).向某人保证 under guarantee 在保修期内知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 The plan would guarantee health care service _ allAmericans.这项计划将保证所有美国人都能享受医疗保健服务。Going out with friends is guaranteed _(cheer)you up.和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。写作佳句We gu
24、arantee to deliver the goods in one week.We_ the goods in one week.We _the goods in one week.我们保证在一周内将货物送到。答案 to to cheer are guaranteed to deliver；give a guarantee that we will deliver 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.make ones way前往；行进；取得成功 高考例句(2015天津，阅读B)Social robots are not just makingtheir way into the home
25、.商业机器人不只进入家庭。make ones way to/towards朝走去 fight ones way 奋力前进 lose ones way 迷路 feel ones way 摸索前进 push ones way 挤出来 wind ones way 蜿蜒前进 pick ones way 行路谨慎知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Look！Many children are making their way _ the beach.看，很多孩子正往海滩走去。Is this your plan for _(make)your way in the world?这就是你要出人头地的计划
26、吗？写作佳句If you can stay positive as you _ atough time，youll help yourself feel better even faster.当你经历困难的时光时，如果你能保持积极心态，你就会使自己更快地感觉好起来。答案 to/towards making make your way through 知识运用知识梳理2.vary from.to.由到不等 教材原句The land varies in height from 700 meters above sealevel to over 2，000 meters and is home to
27、 a great diversity of rareplants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种稀有动植物的生长地。(1)vary in sth(大小、形状等)不同，有别；在方面不同 vary with随变化，改变 vary between.and.从到转变(2)a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各种各样的知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 These apples vary _ size _ small _medium.这些苹果由小到中等大小不等。The color of the leaves varies
28、_ weather.叶子的颜色随着天气而变化。写作佳句Everyone arrived late at the party _.参加聚会的人都因为种种原因而来迟了。答 案 in；from；to with for a variety of/varietiesof/various reasons 知识运用知识梳理特别提示：a variety of、varieties of 的主谓一致问题 a variety of可数名词复数/不可数名词谓语动词单数 varieties of可数名词复数/不可数名词谓语动词复数 There is a variety of book to choose from.Va
29、rieties of books are being sold at this bookshop.知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 教材原句Iwas about to go back to sleep when suddenly mybedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去睡觉，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。be about to do.“正要做；就要做”，句中的when是并列连词，相当于and just then或and just at that time，意为“正在这时/那时”。并列连词when常用于以下句型：(1)was/were doing.when.正在做这时
30、(2)was/were about to do.when.正要做这时(3)was/were on the point of doing.when.刚要做这时(4)had just done.when.刚做完这时 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 I was about _(surf)the Internet when the light went out.我正要上网冲浪，这时灯突然灭了。She was watching TV _ the door bell rang.她正在看电视，这时门铃响了。We _ the telephone rang.我们刚刚入睡，突然电话铃声响了。写作佳句 I _ to your home to help you withyour English when my uncle came.我正要去你家辅导你英语，这时我叔叔来了。答案 to surf when had just fallen asleep when wasabout to go/was on the point of going