1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.*It was a_(荣幸；特权)to perform on the same stage withsuch a superstar.2.(2015 江苏，阅读B)In many countries the_(概念)ofextended producer responsibility is being considered or has been putin place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.privilegeconcept知识运用知识梳理3.(2015新课标全国，书
2、面表达)You can write anything_(有关的；切题的)so long as its interesting and informative.4.(2014 浙 江，阅 读 C)Last summer，two nineteenth-centurycottages were rescued from _(遥远的)farm fields inMontana.5.(2015江苏，书面表达)The photo drew about 7，000 commentson the social media _(平台；讲台).relevantremoteplatform知识运用知识梳理二、用所给
3、词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015湖南，阅读B)In its early history，Chicago had floodsfrequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so_(mud)that people，horses，and carts got stuck.2.At present，the _(distribute)of profits cannot satisfymost of the people.3.Its not a very _(security)way to make a living.4.In order t
4、o meet everyones need，I made a few _(adjust)to the design.5.The doctor said he was willing to participate in the _(volunteer)activity.muddydistributionsecureadjustmentsvoluntary知识运用知识梳理6.(2014安徽，阅读C)For time and life can seem so uncontrollablethat a steady serial(顺序排列的)_(arrange)is comforting.7.*(20
5、13浙江，完形)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen_(participate)in an exchange study program.8.(2015 广 东，阅 读 D)Thus，class may not be culturally and_(politics)obvious，yet it remains an important part ofBritish society.9.(2013江苏，满分作文)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it ismore meaningful to make a _(don
6、ate)of books and sportsgoods to children in need.10.*(2015 湖 南，阅 读 B)Onemanwasassigned_(operate)each section of roughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重器).arrangementto participatepoliticallydonationto operate知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of thedonation party.It is relevant to the
7、distribution of the purchases tothe remote areas，as well as its financial security.It was such a privilege to have spent a fortnight there grilling，sniffing and drying out the food.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】牵手privilege(n.特权；特别优待)a privilege to do sth/of doing sth有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sthhave t
8、he right to do sth有做某事的特权 privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be privileged to do sth做某事是荣幸的 operate“多元”须知 operate on/upon sb给某人动手术 operation n.运转；手术 come/go into operation 开始工作/运转；生效 put/bring sth into operation实施/施行 in operation工作中，有效 知识运用知识梳理常用-y形容词一览 muddy 泥泞的sunny 阳光充足的 windy 多风的；夸夸其谈的rainy 多雨的 cloudy
9、 多云的；阴天的foggy 雾气蒙蒙的 stormy 狂风暴雨般的snowy积雪覆盖的 高频词链条 participate vi.参 与；参 加 participation n.参 加，参 与participant n.参与者 politic adj.精明的；政治的n.polities政治adj.political政治的adv.politically政治上n.politician政治家 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.hear _接到的信 e _偶然遇到 3.get _完成；穿过 4.stick_突出；杰出 5.die _灭绝；死光 fromacrossthrough
10、outout知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.They are the ones who help you out when you are_.2.Its clear that the young American _ learn Chinese from you.3.In summer，water the plants regularly and never let the soil_.4.During the drought，the river _；as a result，many fishdied.5.Helen borrowed my book _，saying that she wo
11、uldreturn it soon.be dying to；dry up；dry out；adjust to；participate in；make any/no(a)difference to；be relevant to；what if；the other day；in needin needis dying todry outdried upthe other day知识运用知识梳理6.*Besides studying at school，he often _ some out-of-school activities.7.Though I have lived here for a
12、long time，I am still tryingto_ the climate here.8.I want to make peace with Tom，but _ he doesnt want to.9.Jim didnt prepare ahead of time.What he said _ not_ our discussion at all in the meeting.10.To be honest，I doubt whether Im _these boys lives at all.participates inadjust towhat ifwasrelevant to
13、making any difference to知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“参加”词汇一览 attend v.出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等 join v.加入(组织、团体等)join in 加入(某项活动)take part in 加入(活动、运动等)enter v.参加 participate in 参与(活动)知识运用知识梳理get短语个个清 get on/along with进展；融洽相处 get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会 get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播 get down to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)get through 通过；完成；接通
14、(电话)get away with 偷走，做坏事未受惩罚 get involved with 参加，参与 get away from离开，脱身 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.*To be honest，_ Im making any differenceto these boys lives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。I _(怀疑)they will finish the hard task in twodays.I doubt whetherdoubt whether知识运用知识梳理2.We walked for two and
15、 a half hours to get therefirst up amountain to a ridge _ and thendown a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。We went up to the top of the hill，_(在那儿我们可以一览)of the whole city.from where we had fantastic viewsfrom where we had a good view知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】doub
16、t句式面面观 There is no doubt of sth/doing sth某事/做某事没有疑问 There is some doubt whether/if从句“是否有疑问”一般不表达为 it is no doubt that 从句形式 知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 限制性定语从句 单句语法填空(用关系代词或关系副词填空)1.Was it in the library _ he often went to do some reading thathe met the pretty girl?2.We should realize the fact that when you
17、graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ wemay face in the working world.wherethat知识运用知识梳理3.It was early morning in London _ Prime Minister Cameronarrived to give his speech.4.In my opinion，everyone has periods in their lives _everything seems very hard.5.The
18、 reason _ she cried was that her brother broke up hernew iPhone 6.whenwhenwhy知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】只用that不用which 先行词是all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代词；先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰；先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；先行词被the only，the very(正是，恰是)，the last修饰；先行词中既有人也有物；在which或w
19、ho的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.adjust vi.&vt.调整；使适合 高考例句(2015浙江，阅读D)Becky，12 at the time，adjustedto other adults being in the house when she returned from school.贝基，那时12岁，当她放学回来要调整适应其他成年人呆在屋子里。(1)adjust sth to sth 调整以适应 adjust to sth/doing sth适应于(做)adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)adjustment n.调整；调节；适应
20、make an adjustment to sth做出调整知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子(2014重庆完形A)He fixed the faucet，_(adjust)thedishwasher door，and replaced a showerhead.他修理水龙头，调整了洗碗机的门，更换喷头。When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to_(live)on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。We _ our price and give you a special disco
21、untof 3 percent.我们对价格做了调整，给你们百分之三的优惠折扣。答案 adjusted living have made an adjustment to 知识运用知识梳理2.donate vt.捐赠；赠送 高考例句(2015天津，满分作文)Our school will donate 5，000copies of different valuable books to your class.我们学校将把5 000本不同的珍贵的书籍捐赠给你们班级。donate sth to sb/sth向某人/事捐献某物 make/give/present a donation to.捐赠知识运
22、用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 A live program on TV is calling on people to make a _(donate)to the people who have suffered from the flood in HenanProvince.电视直播节目号召人们向河南省遭受水灾的人们募捐。If most bread-winners _，then it will makea great difference.如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话，那将意义重大。答案 donation donate a days pay to the Hope
23、Project 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.(be)dying to do sth渴望做某事 教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，soIve included some photos which will help you picture the places Italk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)渴望得到某物：be dying for sth/be thirsty for sth(2)想要；渴望 be anxious(eager)t
24、o do sth/for sth(3)渴望 long to do sth(for sth)知识运用知识梳理完成句子 I _ watch the movie adapted from my favoritenovel.我迫不及待地想看看这部由我最喜欢的小说改编的电影。The child wants to return to school because he _knowledge.那个孩子想回到学校，因为他渴望知识。Mike _ stay away from the busy city life for a while.迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。答案 am dying(thirsty/
25、eager)to is thirsty(dying)for is eager to/longs to 知识运用知识梳理2.in need在困难中；在危急中 高考例句(2015新课标全国，完形)Stepping out not onlyhelped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste ofhelping others.外出不但帮助了一位处于困境中的人，而且这一善举给了我的孩子们品尝帮助别人的甜蜜。in need of 需要 satisfy/meet ones needs 满足某人的需要 There is no need f
26、or sb to do sth某人没必要做某事知识运用知识梳理完成句子(2011湖南，书面表达)In a word，we should offer our help andlove _.总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。Deeds are better than words when people are _.当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。_ to be concerned about his future.你没有必要担心他的未来。答案 to the persons in need in need of help Theres no need for you 知识运用知识梳理
27、句 式 透 析 1.教材原句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst upa mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and thendown a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不
28、加介词，比较特殊的有from where和sincewhen。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Alice stood at the window，_her classmatesplaying football.艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们在踢足球。China is the birthplace of kites，_ where kite flying spreadto Japan，Korea and India.中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in
29、 2001，since _ he has worked as a teacher in Tsingdao No.2 MiddleSchool.我哥哥于2001年从北师大毕业，从那时起他一直在青岛二中当老师。答案 from where she could watch from when 知识运用知识梳理2.教材原句The gift you give is not something your loved one keepsbut a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who reallyneed it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人
30、留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not.but.“不是而是”，在句中连接两个表语。not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。符合“就近原则”的结构还有：not only.but also.;either.or.；neither.nor等。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子(2015天津，阅读B)But Oshbot，like other social robots，is notintended to replace workers，_ other employees.但Oshbot，像其他商用机器人，不是为了取代工人，而同其他员工协同工作。I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，_ what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间在哪里出生的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情决定的。Not you but she_ on the telephone.电话里找的是她而不是你。答案 but to work alongside but is wanted