1、新知识预习探索.单词识记1_ v.拥有_ n.拥有；拥有的东西2_ n.批评_ v.批评_ n.批评家_ adj.吹毛求疵的；批判的；关键的3_ adj.自动的_ n.自动化_ adv.不假思索的；自动地4_ v.报仇；复仇_ n.复仇的欲望；报仇_ adj.报复的5_ v.犹豫_ n.犹豫；迟疑_ adj.犹豫的；踌躇的possesspossessioncriticismcriticisecriticcriticalautomaticautomationautomaticallyrevengerevengerevengefulhesitatehesitationhesitant.重点短语1与
2、有联系 _2对某人有吸引力_3限于 _4ahead of _5look back over ones head _6set out _(be)associated withappeal to sb.(be)restricted to在前面回头看出发，动身.重点句型 仅在 1997 年她就完成了第一部哈利波特故事。_ _only in 1997 _ she completed the first Harry Potter story.It wasthat新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语1marry v结婚，娶，嫁【语境领悟】*The king takes the woman to his
3、palace and marries her,not knowing that she is a wicked witch.国王把那个女人带回他的宫殿，娶了她，不知道她是一个邪恶的女巫。*To my surprise,he should marry his beautiful daughter to that man.让我惊讶的是，他竟然把自己的漂亮女儿嫁给了那个人。*Peter married Mary last summer.When they got married,Peters young brother had been married for two years.去年夏天，彼得和玛
4、丽结婚了。他们结婚时，彼得的弟弟已经结婚两年了。*Their seven daughters all married into important local families.他们的七个女儿都嫁给了当地的名门望族。【归纳拓展】(1)marry sb.get married to sb.和某人结婚(指动作)marry A to B 把 A 嫁给 Bmarry into 因结婚而成为某家庭的成员(2)married adj.已婚的be married to sb.和某人结婚(指状态)(3)marriage n婚姻，结婚【巧学助记】marry 串记Betty married.She got mar
5、ried to her much-loved man.She married into a kind family.But how long she has been married to him is not known.贝蒂结婚了。她嫁给了她心爱的人，嫁入了一个善良之家。但是，没有人知道他们结婚多久了。【易混辨析】be married to“与某人结婚”的意思，强调状态，可以与表示一段时间的词连用get married to“与某人结婚”的意思，强调动作，不能与表示一段时间的词连用即学即用【翻译句子】玛丽将在国庆节和一名医生结婚。_我父母已经结婚 20 年了。_Mary will marr
6、y/get married to a doctor on National Day.My parents have been married for 20 years.2(be)associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起【语境领悟】*But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland,where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.但是她的名字永远和苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起，她生活在那里，并且在那里有了写这
7、七部书的构思。*Smoking is associated with many kinds of diseases.吸烟与很多疾病有关。*Much to my surprise,she associated happiness with having money.令我非常吃惊的是，她把幸福与金钱挂钩。*I dont want to associate myself with them any more.我不愿再和他们交往了。【归纳拓展】(1)associate vt.联合，结交；联想到，把联系起来associate.with.将与联系起来associate with sb.associate
8、oneself with sb.与某人交往(2)association n联合，结合；协会in association with.与有联系，与联合即学即用【完成句子】大多数人把这个品牌和优质联系在一起。Most people _ this brand _ good quality.他的问题和酗酒有关。His problems _ heavy drinking.在巴黎时，她和很多著名的艺术家交往过。While she was in Paris,she _ many well-known artists.associatewithare associated withassociated with
9、3appeal n吸引力，魅力；上诉 v呼吁；上诉；吸引【语境领悟】*What is the appeal of the Harry Potter series?哈利波特系列小说的魅力是什么？*The appeal of the book lies in its showing of reality in society.这本书的魅力在于它反映了社会现实。*Does the idea of working abroad has an appeal for you?你有兴趣到国外工作吗？*Im afraid that this kind of design might not appeal to
10、 customers.我担心这种设计可能不会吸引顾客。*The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。【归纳拓展】(1)lose ones appeal 失去了吸引力have/hold an appeal for 对有吸引力appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.for sth.恳求某人提供某物appeal to.against 向上诉反对(2)appealing adj.有吸引力的即学即用【完成句子】The government _ ev
11、eryone _ the environment from being polluted.政府呼吁每个人保护环境免受污染。It is her ability to do the job not her appearance that _ me.是她做这项工作的能力而不是她的外表吸引了我。appealed toto protectappeals to4accumulate v积累，积聚【语境领悟】*In 2005 it was estimated that Rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in he
12、r bank.在 2005 年，人们估计罗琳在银行已经积存了十亿多美元。*Above all,you should accumulate confidence and motivation,preparing for your future success.最重要的是，你应该积累信心和动力，为你将来的成功作准备。*By investing wisely,she accumulated a fortune.她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。【归纳拓展】(1)accumulate wealth 积累财富(2)accumulation n积累，积聚the accumulation of money/k
13、nowledge/experience金钱/知识/经验的积累即学即用【完成句子】He seems _.他好像已经收集了许多书。Dust and dirt _ if a house is not cleaned regularly.房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。to have accumulated a lot of bookssoon accumulate5attain v达到，得到【语境领悟】*She has thus attained the status of being the first writer to become a billionaire.因此她达到了第一个成为亿万富
14、翁的作家的地位。*Still greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goal.还需要作出更大的努力才能实现我们的目标。*We managed to attain the top of the mountain.我们设法到达了山顶。*He has attained the age of ninety.他已经达 90 岁高龄。【归纳拓展】attain the status of.获得的地位attain ones goal/aim 达到目的attain the age of.(年龄)有岁了attain the top of.到达的顶峰
15、即学即用【用 attain 的适当形式填空】Before _ success,he had worked hard for twenty years._ the goal,we must cooperate.attaining To attain6set out 出发，动身；陈述【语境领悟】*She could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.她仍能看到敞开着的衣橱门，甚至瞥见她出来的那间空房子。*Sh
16、e set out the reasons for her being late in a long letter.她在一封长信里阐明了迟到的原因。【归纳拓展】set out to doset about doing着手/开始做set aside/apart 把另外存起来，存储，拨出；分开，放在一边，置之不理；拒绝考虑，驳回set back 受挫折；推迟；拨回(钟表的针)set down 放下，把(东西)卸下车；记下，登记set free 释放；解放set up 设置；建立set off 出发，动身；使爆炸，引起即学即用【用所给动词的正确形式填空】He set out _(do)a lot o
17、f things,but didnt succeed.Franklin set about _(learn)the printers trade at an early age.【用恰当的介词或副词填空】She set _ her bag and went out.The school has set _ a special class to help poor readers.Having said goodbye to his friends,he set _ for home.to dolearningdownupoff/out7possess v拥有，持有(资产、东西)，控制【语境领悟
18、】*Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.只要拥有这些指环中的一枚，任何生物都有巨大的力量。*Does he possess the necessary patience to do the job well?他有做好这项工作必备的耐心吗？*He is possessed with the idea that he is being followed.他老是觉得有人跟踪他。*The old worker is possessed of knowledge and experience.这位老工人有知识和经验。
19、【归纳拓展】(1)be possessed of 拥有，占有，具有，享有(2)possession n拥有，占有possessions 个人财产，私人物品be in possession of 拥有be in the possession of 由拥有take possession of 占有，拥有*He had few personal possessions.他几乎没有个人财产。*The possession of a degree doesnt guarantee you have a good job.有高学位并不能保证你有份好工作。*Is the young man standing
20、 there taking possession of/in possession of the company?站在那里的那个年轻人掌管这个公司吗？【名师点津】be in possession of 的主语通常是人，相当于 possess 或 take possession of;be in the possession of 相当于 be possessed by，表示“被占有”。即学即用【句型转换】In the past the root of this plant was thought to possess magical powers which could cure cancer
21、.In the past the root of this plant was thought to _ magical powers which could cure cancer.Weve already bought the house but we wont be in possession of it until May.Weve already bought the house but it wont be _ us until May.Weve already bought the house but we wont _ it until May.take possession
22、ofin the possession ofpossess知识点详解重点句型 It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story.仅在 1997 年她就完成了第一部哈利波特故事。【句式分析】这是一个强调句型，形式是“it is/was.that.”。*It is your ability to do the job that counts rather than where you are from.是你的工作能力重要，而不是你来自哪里重要。*Was it in the park where we met ye
23、sterday that you lost your pen?是在我们昨天见面的公园里你丢了你的钢笔吗？*When was it that they married?他们是什么时候结婚的？*I wonder what it was that led to the failure of the experiment.我想知道是什么导致了这次试验的失败。【名师点津】强调句应注意的几点(1)强调的成分不能是谓语。(2)强调句的一般疑问句句式是：Was/Is it.that.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句式是：特殊疑问词is/was it that.?(4)强调句的特殊疑问句句式用在宾语从句中要用陈述语
24、序。即学即用【完成句子】Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr.Smith got angry?史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？It was in the room _ my sister and I used to sit in the evening _ our party was held.我们的聚会在我和姐姐过去常常晚上坐在里面的那个房间里举行。It was President Xi Jinping _ the Navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9
25、,2013.2013 年 4 月 9 日，习近平主席慰问了海军部队，并要求加强海军力量。thatwhere thatthat visited新思维随堂自测.用所给词的适当形式填空1Please state whether you are single,_(marry),separated or divorced.2 I cant give you a houseIm afraid its not within my _(power)3If you _(distribute)things among the members of a group,you share them among thos
26、e members.4 He was then arrested and charged with _(possess)weapons.5As people _(accumulate)more wealth,they are likely to spend a greater proportion of their incomes.marriedpowerdistributepossessingaccumulate6Seeing a doctor is a _(burden)to a person if he is out of work.7Those responsible for thes
27、e crimes must be brought to court and _(punish)8He forgot to turn on the TV and _(thus)missed the programme.9Liu Huan is a _(gift)musician,as we all know.10He has _(attain)the highest grade in his English exam.burdenpunishedthusgiftedattained.选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空1When _ on a long walk,he always wears su
28、itable shoes.2Education should not _ any one specific age group.3 As he walked along,he heard his name called and then _，but saw nobody around.4Millions of people came to the zoo just to _ the pandas.setting outbe restricted tolooked back over his shouldercatch a glimpse of5I think you _ write to sa
29、y thank you to those who have helped you.6Youd better finish your homework _ time.7The company plans to make some toys which will _ teenage buyers.8Zhang Yimou is a name which will always _ film-making.ought toahead ofappeal tobe associated with新视点名师讲座写作指导 如何编写奇幻故事【文体分析】1概念：根据材料或者自己的想象，确定好故事的主题，确定好主
30、要人物和次要人物，设计好高潮和结尾，把故事情节描述完整。2分类：(1)以叙述为主的故事。(2)以描写为主的故事。3内容安排：把主要人物带到特定的时间和地点，形成高潮，在高潮中结束故事。4语言特征：(1)以叙述为主的文章，要求语言生动形象，要有很强的语感，吸引读者进入它的艺术世界，这种语感贯穿于作品的始终，能让读者感到好读、畅快。(2)以描写为主的文章，要求细节描写吸引人。5注意事项：(1)注意时态及人称。(2)注意语言要得体。【亮点句式】1It was said that.2Just then/At the same time/After a while/Long long ago.3Much
31、 to ones surprise,.4Suddenly I had an idea that.5On his way to.,he found.6On/Upon seeing him,.7The family were so pleased when they discovered.8It wont be long before humans visit.9It was quite an experience for me,which Ill never forget for the rest of my life.10With the sun setting in the west,we
32、had to wave goodbye to.【写作典例】根据下面给出的奇幻故事的开头，用 120150 个词写一篇英语短文，使故事完整。注意：1.给出的开头不计入总词数。2要写出这个年轻人怎样处理这枚戒指，并且因为这枚戒指他有什么烦恼，最后的结局是什么。【审题谋篇】体裁想象作文/奇幻故事话题编写故事时态主要用一般过去时人称第三人称【遣词造句】1词汇：(1)和某人结婚_(2)想出_(3)令某人大吃一惊的是_(4)摘掉_marry/get married to sb.think of/come up withmuch to ones surprise/astonishment take off2
33、句式：(1)一句多译。这个年轻人不想和她结婚，因为据说她虽然富有但很丑。The young man did not want to _ her because _.The young man did not want to _ her because _.令他大吃一惊的是，她很漂亮。_,she was very beautiful._ she was very beautiful.一看到他，女孩就对他说 ，the girl said to him.marry;it was said that she was ugly though she was rich;she was said to be
34、 ugly though she was richMuch to his surpriseWhat surprised him greatly was thatAt the sight of himOn/Upon seeing himAs soon asThe moment she saw himget married to(2)按要求完成句子。他带着戒指回了家，坐在厨房里，考虑如何处理这枚戒指。He went home with the ring,sat down in the kitchen and thought about how to deal with it.(用分词短语作状语改写
35、句子)_,he went home andsat down in the kitchen,_.他很惊讶的是，这个女孩很漂亮。一般表达He _ see that the girl was beautiful.高级表达_,the girl was beautiful.Taking the ring with himthinking about how to deal with itwas very surprised toMuch to his surprise【类文写作】根据下面给出的奇幻故事的开头，用 120 个词左右写一篇英语短文，使故事完整。注意：1.给出的开头不计入总词数。2要写出这个年
36、轻人怎样处理这枚戒指，并且因为这枚戒指他有什么烦恼，最后的结局是什么。A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.He discovered that when he put it around his finger,he disappeared.When he took the ring off,you could see him again._范文：A_young_man_was_walking_through_a_wood_when_he_saw_a_ring_lying_on
37、_the_ground._He_discovered_that_when_he_put_it_around_his_finger,_he_disappeared._When_he_took_the_ring_off,_you_could_see_him_again.Taking the ring with him,he went home and sat down in the kitchen,thinking about how to deal with it.Just then,he overheard that a girl in his town who wanted to marry
38、 him would come to see him soon.The young man did not want to marry her because it was said that she was ugly though she was rich.So he came up with a plan.He put the ring around his finger and vanished in the corner of the kitchen.After a while,the girl came in his house.Much to his surprise,she was very beautiful.When she talked to his parents,he found she was kind.Seeing this,he took the ring off and appeared ahead of the girl.At the sight of him,the girl said to him,“You are the one I want to marry.Would you like to get married to me？”The young man agreed happily.