1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015江苏，阅读B)Individuals can reduce their contribution bycreating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable_(产品)and recycling.2.(2015湖南，写作Section A)English is a _(充满活力的；发展变化的)language that admits new words and recognizeschanges in meaning，spelling，and u
2、sage of familiar words.productsdynamic知识运用知识梳理3.(2015江苏，任务型阅读)For any individual，of course，theboundaries of these two classes are not _(稳固的；稳定的).4.*What _(标准)are used for assessing a students ability?5.Understanding the instructions requires a ninth grade reading_(能力).stablecriteriacompetence知识运用知识梳
3、理二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.*(2014重庆，完形)Also be _(caution)about expressingemotions.2.(2014天津，阅读D)The car is a _(convenience)meansof transport，but we have made it our way of life.3.He wished to forget everything _(associate)with his formerlife.4.(2015江苏，阅读C)Consistent with the researchers _(expect)，they found a
4、 positive correlation(正相关)between thestrength of role identity and the length of time people continued tovolunteer.cautiousconvenientassociatedexpectations知识运用知识梳理5.(2015北京，阅读A)The first thing he did was to find shelter fromthe _(freeze)wind and snow.6.(2015 湖北，阅读D)One of the families moving in was
5、theBrenninkmeijers，_(current)the wealthiest family of theNetherlands.7.*(2015湖南，阅读B)This of course created a new problem:dirt_(practical)buried the first floors of every building inChicago.freezingcurrentlypractically知识运用知识梳理8.The bus came to an_(abruptly)stop，making manypassengers fall off their se
6、ats.9.The workman cleared up the _(messy)before he left.10.In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and_(seize)opportunities can one succeed.abruptmessseizing 知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 Mr.Jackson was a cautious businessman who got a patent forhis company.But in an abruptaccident，he found his productio
7、nwasnt stainless and didnt live up to its criteria.He seized it to findout valid ways to solve the problems and not to take passive action.Heexpected that his products would be practical.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】三个特殊的名词单复数 标准criterion(单数)，criteria(复数)媒体medium(单数)，media 细菌bacterium(单数)bacteria(复数)“警告、提醒、禁止、要求与命
8、令”caution小心；cautious小心的attention注意 forbid 禁止ban禁止remind提醒 warn警告look out 当心take care小心 watch out当心；注意command要求demand 要求force强迫order命令request请求 require要求requirement要求ask for要求 call for要求，需要 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 product n.产品produce vt.生产production n.产量 practical adj.实际的；实用的practise vt.练习practice n.练习，实践 caut
9、ion n.小心，谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiouslyadv.小心地；谨慎地 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.ring _ 挂断电话 2.*set _(to do)开始(做)；陈述；阐明 3.decide _ 决定 4.get rid _ 摆脱 5._ caution 小心地 offoutonofwith知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.Your letter _ the days when we worked together on thefarms fifteen years ago.2.Having made up his mind，
10、he _ carrying out the plan.3.Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _many hardships and survive.4.If you _ for a while，I will go and see if I can find yourmother.call up；set about；dive into；hang on；get through；ring back；now and then；out of ordercalls upset aboutget throughhang on知识运
11、用知识梳理5.*I checked the files and some of the papers were _.Youhad better sort them out.6.When you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to_him _.7.I saw him _ the river to save a drowning child.8.He went to see his grandmother _.out of orderringbackdive intonow and then知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“动词out”短语全接触 br
12、ing out 出版；公布drop out 退出 cut out 停止；剪下let out 放出 back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)“out of名词”短语汇集 out of breath上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡 out of stock脱销out of date 过时 out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制 out of style 过时，不时髦out of work 失业 out of question没问题out of the question不可能 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.The first th
13、ing I did was to see if there were any products that mighthelp me,but _ powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是，看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。2._ can you say that you aretruly an inventor.只有在得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。3.The criteria are _ strict _ it is difficult to get new ideasaccepted unless th
14、ey are truly novel.(评定)专利标准非常严格，除非新想法真的很新颖，否则它们很难被接受。there only seemed to beOnly after you have had that recognitionsothat知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】牵手seem 句式(1)The house seemed very quiet after he had left.The house seemed to be very quiet after he had left.It seemed that the house was very quiet after he had l
15、eft.(2)York seems like/as if/as though a nice place to live.知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语 单句语法填空 1.Webelievethetimeandhardwork_(involve)incompleting such an important project are worthwhile.2.My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of the sugar _(add)to the milk I drink.3.The guests left mo
16、st of the dishes _(untouch)，becausethey did not taste delicious.4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay)by the hour.5.Please remain _(seat);the winner of the prize will beannounced soon.involved added untouched paidseated知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】过去分词常考警示 vi.的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作，而不表示“被动”意义。boiled water(开水)；
17、fallen leaves(落叶)the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。过去分词作表语并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等。He looked worried after reading the letter.知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.bear vt.(bore，borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育 高考例句(2015安徽，阅读B)They could not bear to work inthe family business.他们不能忍受在家庭生意中工作。(1)cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事 cant bear sb/s
18、bs doing/to do sth不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth in mind记住 bear/keep in mind that.记住 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Reasonable as the opinion sounds，_ the testthrough analysis.虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。He cant _ while hes eating.他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。_，she has
19、to work hard to bring up her children.肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。答案 it cannot bear bear people smoking Bearing a heavyburden 知识运用知识梳理2.associate vt.联想；联系 高考例句(2014湖北，阅读C)They dont associate with theknowledgeable individuals.他们不与知识渊博的人交往。(1)associate sb/sth with sb/sth 把 和 联 系 在 一 起；由联想到 be associated with.和有关
20、 associate with sb与某人交往或打交道(2)association n.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with.与合伙/合作知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 I feel honored to have the chance to live，work and _.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。(2012 辽 宁，七 选 五)The first step to making friends is_(associate)with other people.交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。We are working in _(as
21、sociate)with a local company toraise money for the homeless.我们正联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。答案 associate with them associating/to associate association 知识运用知识梳理3.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占 高考例句(2014重庆，阅读D)The elephant seized a nearbybranch and put it into her mouth.大象抓住附近的一个树枝，把它放进嘴里。seize sb by the collar/the arm
22、 抓住某人的衣领/胳膊 seize up 停止运转，发生故障 seize a chance to do.抓住机会做 seize on/upon利用，抓住(可利用的事物)知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 The rumours _by the local press.当地报纸迫不及待地对这些传闻加以炒作。The engine suddenly_.发动机突然发生故障。答案 were eagerly seized upon seized up 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.set about 开始，着手(后接动词-ing形式)；出发；动身 教材原句I set about research
23、ing the habits of snakes to find theeasiest way to trap them.为找到诱捕蛇的最简便方法，我开始研究他们的习性。易混辨析set off“出发”，侧重于去某个地方 set out“出发，开始”，侧重于开始做某事，还有“规划，展现”的意思，后加不定式 set about“开始，着手”，与set out意思相近，后加v.ing形式 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 That evening he _ a report on pollution.那天晚上，他开始写一篇关于污染的报告。If you want to catch that tr
24、ain，wed better_ for the stationimmediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好现在马上出发去火车站。答案 set about writing set off/out 知识运用知识梳理2.get through完成；通过；接通电话；度过(时间)教材原句I cant get through.我接不通电话。get along with sb与某人相处；进展 get away with sth携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚 get down to sth/doing sth开始做某事；认真处理某事 get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来知识运用知识梳理写出
25、下列句中get through的含义 I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in theend.Ive got through the driving test recently.I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt getthrough(to you).As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you.答案 设法做完 通过 打通电话 做完 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 教材原句Be
26、tween the outside and the inside walls of the bowlthere is some jelly，which freezes when cooled.在碗内外壁之间有一些胶状物，冷却时被冻得很结实。这里的when cooled是一个省略结构，相当于when it(the jelly)iscooled。在使用时间、地点、条件、让步、原因、比较或方式等之类的状语从句时，如果其中谓语部分含有be的任何一种形式，而主语又与主句的主语相一致或主语为it时，为避免重复，使语言生动、自然、简洁，常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的部分，特别是动词be。这种现象称为状语从句的
27、省略。具体如下：知识运用知识梳理(1)时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as soonas，once，until等引导。如：When(he was)still a boy of ten，he started working to supporthimself.(2)地点状语从句的省略。主要由where，wherever引导。如：You can add some words to your composition where(it is)necessary.(3)条件状语从句的省略。主要由if，unless，once引导。如：Once(it was)published，hi
28、s work became famous for the absence ofrhyme at the end of each line.知识运用知识梳理(4)让步状语从句的省略。主要由though，although，however，whatever，even if/even though，no matter how/what引导。如：Though(he had been)defeated many times，he didnt lose heart.(5)原因状语从句的省略。主要由because引导。如：He decided not to watch the football match b
29、ecause(he was)nothimself.知识运用知识梳理(6)比较状语从句的省略。主要由as，than引导。如：In winter it is much colder in Beijing than(it is)in Shanghai.Mary is not so shy as(she was)a year ago when I first met her.(7)方式状语从句的省略。主要由as，as if/as though引导。如：The old man sat at the corner alone，as/as though if(he was)thinkingof someth
30、ing.English is not so difficult to learn，as(it is)generally supposed.知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Unless _(invite)，he will not come back to the company.After _(complete)，the airport will have above 50%plantscoverage.Film has a much shorter history，especially when _(compare)to such art forms as music and painting.答案 invited completed compared
