1、新知识预习探索.单词识记1_ v.放弃，抛弃_ adj.被遗弃的，堕落的2_ n.生还者，幸存者，残存物_ v.幸免于，幸存_ n.生存，幸存，残存3_ v.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；占据(人心、注意力等)，使忙于_ n.占据，占有；工作，职业4_ n.指挥官_ n.&v.命令5_ v.使受伤 n创伤，伤口_ adj.受伤的6_ v.入侵，侵略_ n.侵略_ n.侵略者abandonabandonedsurvivorsurvivesurvivaloccupyoccupationcommandercommandwoundwoundedinvadeinvasioninvader.重点短语1向宣战
2、 _2参加 _3取得突破 _4救起 _5坐落于，位于 _6作出贡献 _7启程，出发 _declare war ontake part in/be involvedmake a breakthroughpick upbe located in(on)/be situated in(on)make a contribution toset out.重点句型 More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel，_ 130,000 _ to the French coast.五千多艘船渡过英吉利海峡，把 130,000 名士兵带到了法国海岸。carryi
3、ngtroops篇章理解速读文章并选出最佳答案1From the passage,we know _ troop took the most dangerous task in the D-Day Landings.A.Canadian B.BritishC.American D.French答案：C2From Passage 2 we know that _.A.only two companies took part in the attackB.Able Company was an example of bravery and heroic actsC.only Able Compan
4、y fought hardD.Able Companys contribution to the D-Day Landings was too small答案：B3When the Germans started firing at the boats,_.A.the boats were one kilometer from the beachB.the boats drownedC.the boats suffered great damageD.the boats were so far away from the beach that they werent hit答案：D4How m
5、any soldiers of Able Company were left to take part in the following battles?A.Six.B.Two.C.Twenty-six.D.One.答案：B5Passage 3 is intended to _.A.tell us not to forget those who lost their lives in the D-Day LandingsB.tell us of the importance of the D-Day LandingsC.tell us about the cemetery and memori
6、al built for those who lost their livesD.introduce a famous British poem to us答案：A新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语1abandon v放弃；抛弃【语境领悟】*In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.他早年弃医从文。*They abandon themselves to drinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。【归纳拓展】(1)abandon(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事abandon sth.for sth.放弃某物而选择某物abando
7、n oneself to.沉溺于；放纵abandon the hope(of doing sth.)放弃(做某事的)希望(2)abandoned adj.被抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的*The police found the abandoned car.警察找到了那辆被丢弃的汽车。即学即用【根据汉语提示完成句子】The child _(被遗弃)his parents.She _(陷于)despair.I _(放弃我的希望)being a doctor.was abandoned byabandoned herself toabandoned my hope of2occupy v占领【语境领悟】
8、*During the war,Germany occupied many countries,including France.在这次战争中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。*They are occupying themselves in growing their own food.他们正忙于种植自己所需的粮食。*Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。【归纳拓展】(1)occupy oneself with/in.忙于；专心于occupy ones mind/t
9、hought/attention 占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力(2)occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的；在使用的be occupied with/in.忙于；专心于keep sb.occupied with sth./(in)doing sth.使某人忙碌于(做)某事(3)occupation n占领；职业*He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape.他一直在非常专心地听录音。*Many people in this area are occupied with agriculture.这一地区许多人从事农业。即学即用【翻译句
10、子】Reading occupies most of my free time._Hes occupied in looking after three small children._阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。他忙于照料三个小孩。3pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起【语境领悟】*Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20 名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。*The bus stopped to pick up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客们搭车。【归纳拓展】pick up
11、 的词义较多，除了“停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起”之外，在不同的语境中还可译为：捡起；偶然结识；学会；恢复；收听；得到等。*She bent to pick up a coin from the floor.她弯腰从地板上捡起一枚硬币。*Where did you pick up with that person?你在什么地方认识那个人的？*He picked up his excellent English when he was in England.他在英国的时候学会了一口流利的英语。*He is beginning to pick up after the operation.手术后
12、他的病情开始好转了。*I must go to the bakery and pick up some rolls and cakes.我必须到面包店买些面包和蛋糕。即学即用He never studied French;what he knows is what he _ while living in Paris.(完成句子)他从未正式学过法语；他所懂的一些法语是他在巴黎时随便学来的。They picked up some rumours that the firm was going to be closed down.(翻译)_picked up他们听到一些关于公司要倒闭的谣传。4wo
13、und v使受伤【语境领悟】*Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.许多人被机枪射死或射伤。*The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。【归纳拓展】(1)wound sb.in/onthe身体部位伤在某人某个地方(2)wounded adj.负伤的the wounded 受伤者，伤员(3)wound n伤口，创伤*Many of the wounded died on their way to the hospital.许
14、多伤员死在去医院的途中。【易混辨析】wound指用利器或子弹对肉体造成的故意伤害，常与作战及战争有关hurt指感情或自尊心上的伤害，也指人身体上受了小伤injury主要用于较为严重的受伤情况，如由机器造成的或在运动中受到的伤害harm表示受到的“损害，伤害，损失等”，不表示伤痛【巧学助记】不同的伤害即学即用【用 wound,injury,hurt 与 harm 的适当形式填空】He got serious _ to the leg at work.The soldier received two _ in the battle.The _ to her feelings is more ser
15、ious than the _ in her body.The flood did great _ to the crops.injurieswoundshurthurtharm5rescue v营救；拯救【语境领悟】*When Boat 5 was hit by a shell,most of the men were rescued from the water.5 号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救起。*Hundreds of the miners are still in water,waiting to be rescued.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待着救援。*A wealth
16、y sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.一位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来救助我们。【归纳拓展】(1)rescue.from.从拯救(2)rescue n营救；救援rescue team 救援队go/come to ones rescue 去/来救某人【易混辨析】rescue多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险，如水灾、火灾等save含义广泛，既可指营救某人脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救即学即用【完成句子】He held on to a branch until we _.他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。Only four _.只有四人
17、被活着营救了出来。They _ danger.他们把男孩救出了险境。The doctor managed to _.医生设法救了他的命。went/came to his rescuewere rescued aliverescued the boy fromsave his life知识点详解重点句型 The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before_they_even_got_off_the_boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，许多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。【句式分析】(1)主句为 and 连
18、接的并列句。(2)从句是 before 引导的时间状语从句，在此句中 before 意为“还没来得及就”。(3)get off 意为“下车(飞机；火车；船等)”*He had left angrily before I could explain anything to him.我还没来得及跟他解释任何事情，他就生气地离开了。*Jason saw me and got off the horse immediately.杰逊看到我，立即下了马。即学即用【用适当的连词填空】The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times _ it finally
19、came to include the sense“pleasant”How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?Perhaps two or three years.beforebefore新思维随堂自测.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Two soldiers died and three others were _(wound)in the attack.2There was only one _(survive)of the plane crash.3The swimmer div
20、ed into the river to save the _(drown)child.4His _(hero)in that war was highly praised by the general.5She _(eventual)got back the book she had lent him.6The _(command)decided to attack the enemy on both flanks.7The rescue _(operate)lasted for three days.8Australia is an English-speaking _(nationali
21、ty)woundedsurvivordrowningheroismeventuallycommanderoperationnation.完成句子1It is our duty to _ our motherland.为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。2The lifeboat was sent out to _ the sailors _ the sinking ship.已派救生艇去援救还在下沉的轮船上的水手们。3I _ my sister from her school every day.我每天到妹妹的学校接她。4He _ an English novel this time last yea
22、r.去年这时候他正忙着翻译一本英文小说。make contributions torescuefrompick upwas occupied in translating5We _ him _ his bad behavior.我们谴责他的不良行为。6It is no use trying to _.试图借酒浇愁是没有用的。7Our government _ the plan.我们的政府声明赞成这个计划。8The camera is _ I cant afford it.这台相机太贵了，我买不起。condemnedfordrown your sorrow in drinkdeclared fo
23、rso expensive that.根据课文内容填空In September 1939，Britain_1_war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The war，which lasted until 1945，is known as the Second World War.During the war，Germany _2_many countries，including France.Operation Overlord started when boats full of soldiers landed on the beaches o
24、f Normandy in France,_3_as the D-Day landings.The operation was _4_dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.Eventually，the soldiers made a _5_and the D-Day landings were successful.The soldiers of Able Company crossed the English Channel in seven boats early on the
25、morning of 6 June 1944.declaredoccupiedknownextremelybreakthroughAs a result，they _6_the fighting on the beach.If they had reached the beach，they would probably have been killed.On the 6th June 2004,_7_of the D-Day landings from many different countries returned to France to remember their lost comr
26、ades.The cemetery and memorial are _8_on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel，from where the boats _9_their landings.On the memorial，there is part of a poem called“For the Fallen”The poem was first _10_in TheTimes newspaper on 14th September 1914 and can be seen on war memorials in many parts of the world.missedsurvivorssituatedattemptedpublished