[32455439]Unit 1【句型】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元易混易错点专项.docx

1、2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元句型专项突破（人教版）Unit 1 Whats the matter？ 一、单选题1 Lisa, _? I have a toothache and I cant sleep well at night.AWhat are you doingBWhats the matterCHow old are youDHows the weather2 Peter, whats the matter _ you? I have a cough. I have to see a doctor.AforBwithConDof3You _ play on the roa

2、d. Its too dangerous. AshouldBshouldntCneedDneednt4 Kate, you look tired. _? I have a bad cold.AWhat the matterBWhats the matterCWhat the wrongDWhats the wrong5 Listen! It _ like someone is singing a song. I think it may be Lily. She usually sings songs.AlooksBseesCsoundsDhears6Hi, Peter. _？ I have

3、the flu and I cant sleep well at night. AAre you availableBDid you hurt yourselfCAre you jokingDAre you OK7Joe had a nosebleed in PE.class. Did someone hit him on the nose?AHow do you like it?BWhat happened?CI cant stand it.DIts nothing.8Does Jane have_ fever?Yes，she does.I think she should go to_ h

4、ospital.Aan；/Ba；theC/；aDthe；an9My sister had toothache, and she went to see dentist.Aa；/B/；theCthe；/Da；a10Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.He is good at singing. I expect him .AwonBto winCwinDwinning11Do you keep on sports every morning?Yes. Im used to in the morning to keep he

5、althy.Aplay；runBplaying；runCplaying；runningDplay；running12Write down my phone number here you wont forget it Aas long asBunlessCso thatDbecause13Jack，if you have problems the jobyou can ask me for help AfinishBfinishingCto finishDfinished14My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to it in

6、 the morning AwashBcutCwashingDcutting，15When Tom heard someone shout for help，he the police AcalledBis callingCcallsDwill call二、补全对话16根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi, Anna. I didnt see you at school yesterday. B:Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave (请病假).A:Sorry to hear that.

7、B:Yes，I did. My mother took me to the hospital.The doctor said I had the flu.A:Was it serious?B: The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink lotsof water.A: B:Yes, much better.A: B:I will. Thanks a lot.A. Yes, a little.B. Did you go to see a doctor?C. What should I do?D. What

8、 was the matter?E. How long did you do that?F. Are you feeling better now?G. You should get more exercise and keep healthy.17补全对话A: Hello, Mike.B: Hello, Lucy.A: B: Im feeling better now.A: B: He said I had got a bad cold.A: B: No, I cant. I have to stay in bed for a few days.A: B: Could you help me

9、 with my lessons when I am well?A: Sure. B: Thank you.A. Whats wrong with you? B. I hope youll be better soon.C. Can you come to school today?D. How are you today?E. Im sorry to hear that. F. What did the doctor say?G. Are you feeling better now?三、句型转换18My father has a headache (改为一般疑问句) your father

10、 a headache?19一Should I cut up the carrots? (补全否定答语)No, 20Whats wrong with you? (改为同义句）Whats with you?21He should put some medicine on it. (改为否定句）He put medicine on it.22Mrs. Hands daughter has a stomachache (对划线部分提问) Mrs. Hands daughter?四、翻译23翻译句子：必须用上所给出的单词或词组（1）我的爷爷习惯早起。(be used to) （2）老师必须管理好他（她

11、）的课堂。(be in control of) （3）我弟弟学习英语很吃力。(problems) （4）这个周末我们准备去远足。( ready) （5）今天我感觉很不舒服。(feel) 五、书面表达24春季是人们容易得病的季节，为了让同学们保持健康，班主任让你在班级宣传栏中用英文给同学们提出一些建议，如锻炼、早睡、多喝水、吃阳性食品、多吃水果、蔬菜等，并祝愿同学们有一个健康的生活方式。根据以上提示用英文写一篇短文。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates, Spring is coming. Its easy for us to have illness duri

12、ng the time. 答案解析部分1【答案】B【解析】句意：丽萨，你怎么啦？我牙痛，一整晚都睡不好。A 你正在做什么？B 你怎么啦？C 你多大了？D 天气怎么样？根据句意，可知是问丽萨的身体状况怎么样，故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据回答，选择正确的问句。2【答案】B【解析】句意：皮特，你怎么啦？我咳嗽。我得去看医生。根据固定搭配whats the matter with sb?某人怎么啦，因此用介词with，故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记词组whats the matter with sb?3【答案】B【解析】句意：你不应该在路上玩。太危险了。A 应该；B 不应该；C 需要

13、；D 不需要。根据句意，可知是在路上玩是不应该的，故选B。【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句意，选用正确的动词。4【答案】B【解析】句意：凯特，你看起来很累，你怎么啦？我感冒了。根据固定搭配，whats wrong?相当于whats the matter?你怎么啦？故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记短语whats the matter？5【答案】C【解析】句意：听！听起来好像有人在唱歌。我想可能是莉莉。她通常唱歌。根据固定搭配sound like 听起来像，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语sound like。6【答案】D【解析】句意：你好，Peter。你好吗？我感冒了，晚上没睡好

14、。A.你有空吗？；B.你伤到自己了吗？；C.你在开玩笑嘛？；D.你好吗？。根据I have the flu and I cant sleep well at night我感冒了，晚上没睡好可知问的是问Peter的身体，故选D。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。7【答案】B【解析】句意：乔在体育课上流鼻血了。怎么回事？有人撞到他鼻子了吗？根据下文Did someone hit him on the nose?有人撞到他鼻子了吗？可知此处是问怎么流的鼻血，How do you like it?你认为它怎么样？What happened?怎么发生的？I cant stand it.我

15、忍受不了。Its nothing.没什么事。故选B。【点评】此题考查情景交际。我们要根据语境完成情景对话。8【答案】B【解析】珍妮发烧了吗？是的。我认为她应该去医院。have a fever发烧，固定短语，排除A,C,D三个选项，go to the hospital，去医院看医生，固定搭配，故选B。【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意固定短语用法。9【答案】D【解析】句意：我姐姐牙疼，她去看牙医了。have a headache头疼，固定短语，see a dentist看牙医，不定冠词放在名词前表示一类人或物，故选D。 【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。10【答案】B【解析】句意：明天鲍勃将参加歌咏比赛

16、。他擅长唱歌。我盼望他赢。expect sb. to do sth.盼望某人做某事，固定短语，故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定短语expect sb. to do sth.11【答案】C【解析】句意：你每天早上坚持锻炼吗？是的。我习惯了早上跑步保持健康。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep on doing sth.和be used to doing sth。12【答案】C【解析】句意：在这里写下我的电话号码，以便你不会忘记它。A.只要；B.除非；C.以便，是为了；D.因为。根据Write

17、 down my phone number 可知，写号码是为了不要忘记。故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。13【答案】B【解析】句意：杰克，如果你在完成这项工作上有问题，你可以找我帮忙。have problem doing sth，在做某事有问题。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配，掌握固定搭配have problem doing sth的应用。14【答案】C【解析】句意：我表姐每天洗她的头发，她习惯在早上洗头。固定短语be used to doing sth习惯干某事。根据My cousin washes her hair every day可知，整句话讨论的

18、是洗头。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析，掌握固定短语be used to doing sth习惯干某事的应用。15【答案】A【解析】句意：当汤姆听到有人喊救命，他打电话给了警察。根据Tom heard someone shout for help可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词call的过去式为called。故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时。16【答案】D；B；A；F；G【解析】大意：这是一则关于安娜和他同学的一段对话。主要讲述安娜不舒服，没去学校，以及对她的一些关心及建议。A. Yes, a little. 是的，有一点。B. Did you go to see a doctor? 你

19、有去看医生吗？C. What should I do?我应该做什么？D. What was the matter? 怎么啦？E. How long did you do that? 你那样有多长时间了？F. Are you feeling better now? 你现在感觉更好点吗?G. You should get more exercise and keep healthy. 你应该多锻炼，保持健康。（1）句意：嗨，安娜。昨天我在学校没见到你。你怎么啦？根据下文 Oh, I had a headache，可知是问对方身体状况，故选D。（2）句意：很抱歉听到这个消息，你有去看医生吗？根据回答

20、 Yes，I did ，可知问句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句，结合选项，故选B。（3）句意：是的，有一点。医生让我一天吃三次药，多喝水。根据问句 Was it serious? 是一般疑问句，因此回答用yes或no回答，结合选项，故选A。（4）句意：你现在感觉更好点吗? 根据回答Yes, much better. 可知问的是现在好点了吗，故选F。（5）句意：你应该多锻炼，保持健康。根据回答，可知是给出一些建议，结合选项，故选G。【点评】考查补全对话。做题时理解选项意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。17【答案】D；F；C；E；B【解析】所给选项意思：A. Whats wron

21、g with you? 你怎么啦？ B. I hope youll be better soon.我希望你不久就会好转。C. Can you come to school today?你今天能来学校吗？D. How are you today?你今天感觉怎么样？E. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。 F. What did the doctor say?医生说什么了？G. Are you feeling better now?现在你感觉好些了吗？（1）根据下文B: Im feeling better now.现在我感觉好多了。可知此处是问你今天感觉怎么样，

22、D. How are you today?你今天感觉怎么样？故选D。（2）根据下文B: He said I had got a bad cold.他说我得了重感冒，可知此处是问医生怎么说，F. What did the doctor say?医生说什么了？故选F。（3）根据下文B: No, I cant. I have to stay in bed for a few days.不，我不能。我得卧床几天。可知此处是问你今天能来上学吗，C. Can you come to school today?你今天能来学校吗？故选C。（4）根据上文B: No, I cant. I have to stay

23、 in bed for a few days.不，我不能。我得卧床几天。可知这不是一个好消息，所以我们得说听到这个消息很难过，E. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。故选E。（5）根据下文Thank you.谢谢。得知别人生病，肯定得说祝福病人早日康复的话，可知此处是说一些祝福她身体早日康复的话。B. I hope youll be better soon.我希望你不久就会好转。故选B。【点评】此题考查的是补全对话。我们可先跳过空格阅读对话，弄清对话内容，然后根据上下文的联系和语境理解，选择合适的选项放在空白处，并将对话翻译一下，看对话是否通顺，最后确定答案。

24、18【答案】Does；have【解析】句意：我父亲头痛。由has可知本句是一般现在时态。改为一般疑问句时需要与has对应的助动词does放在句首，注意字母的大小写。一般现在时态 一般疑问句的句型结构为“Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其它句子成分？”，与has对应的原形是have。故答案为：（1）Does（2）have【点评】本题考查一般现在时态的句型转换，注意一般疑问句的句型结构“Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其它句子成分？”。19【答案】you；shouldnt【解析】句意： 我应该把胡萝卜切碎吗？ 不，。以should 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为“No, 主语+shouldnt”

25、。故答案为：（1）you（2）shouldnt【点评】本题考查回答以should 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为“No, 主语+shouldnt”。20【答案】the；matter【解析】句意：你怎么啦？询问某人身体不舒服时常用的句式Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?你怎么啦。故答案为：the matter。 【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。平时我们要多积累一些常用的同义句或同义短语。21【答案】shouldnt；any【解析】将肯定句变为否定句时，肯定句中有情态动词时在情态动词后加not，根据情态动词should，可知此处在sho

26、uld后加not，可缩写为shouldnt, 肯定句中有some时，变疑问句时改为any，故答案为：shouldnt; any。 【点评】此题考查肯定句变否定句。注意助动词的变化或some的用法。22【答案】Whats；the；mattertrouble；with【解析】题干Mrs. Hands daughter has a stomachache的中文为：Hand太太的女儿胃疼。根据划线部分，提问后的句子中文是“Hand太太的女儿怎么了？”；句型结构是“Whats the matter/trouble with .？（怎么了？）”。提问后的英文句子为：Whats the matter/tro

27、uble with Mrs. Hands daughter? 故答案为：（1）Whats（2）the （3）mattertrouble （4）with【点评】本题考查句型转换，询问发生什么事可用“Whats the matter/trouble with .？”23【答案】（1）My grandfather is used to getting up early.（2）A teacher must be in control of his / her class.（3）My brother has some problems learning English.（4）We are ready t

28、o go hiking this weekend.（5）I dont feel well today. / Im not feeling well today.【解析】（1）be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事，又my grandfather是单数第三人称，故用is。故填My grandfather is used to getting up early。（2）应使用情态动词must,后跟动词原形。故填A teacher must be in control of his / her class。（3）“很吃力”应用 have problems doing 结构。故填I

29、My brother has some problems learning English.。（4）准备做某事用be ready to do sth.。故填We are ready to go hiking this weekend.。（5）feel是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语；身体舒服用well；可用一般现在时或现在进行时。故填I dont feel well today. / Im not feeling well today。【点评】该题目考查的是翻译，根据部分英语提示，较难。24 【参考范文】25 Dear classmates, Spring is coming. Its easy

30、for us to have illness during the time. Here is some advice for you to keep healthy. You should do some exercise in the morning and go to bed early in the evening. Youd better drink more water every day. When you are tired, you should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Also you should eat more fruit and

31、 vegetables every day. I hope you all have a healthy lifestyle and stay healthy. 【解析】本文是一篇提纲性文章，写作时首先提及现在很容易生病，然后给出几点如何保持健康的建议，最后给出自己的祝福。写作时文章以第二人称为主，注意用一般现在时态，注意连词的使用，注意句子前后逻辑的联系。 【点评】本文用了较好的短语和句子，如it is easy for sb to do sth， Here is some advice for you to keep healthy ，do some exercise，go to bed，had better do sth，have a healthy lifestyle等，平时多积累较好的短语和句子，会给文章增加很多亮点。