1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015 新 课 标 全 国 ，阅 读 填 空)Instead of looking at thesituation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still haveand be _(感激的)for all of the good in your life.2.*(2014北京，阅读B)The bear opened its mouth and I _(抓住，抓紧)its fur，trying to push it away.3.(2014浙江，阅读B
2、)Rank is important and _(权威)isrespected.This determines how people interact in meetings.thankfulgraspedauthority知识运用知识梳理4.(2014山东，阅读C)Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American_(公民的，国内的)rights.5.(2015重庆，阅读B)Research findings seem to _(暗示，表
3、明)that the creation by a great artist is as permanent anachievement as the discovery by a great scientist.civilindicate知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2014湖北，阅读A)Before I had my son，I spent two yearsworking with children with disabilities.I learned that shouting andthreats of _(punish)would result in a di
4、saster.2.(2015 安 徽，任 务 型 读 写)Small talk even helps people get_(hire).3.(2015北京，阅读填空)Feeling safe and relaxed will help you_(slip)into daydreams.4.(2015重庆，完形)“You have a wonderful daughter，”she said，_(apparent)in tears.punishmenthired(to)slipapparently知识运用知识梳理5.*(2015陕西，单词拼写)After knockingpolitely(礼貌
5、地)at thedoor，the _(apply)entered the office of the generalmanager.6.(2015广东卷，阅读D)It was once common to regard Britain as asociety with class _(distinct).7.*(2015天津，书面表达)When I have a different opinion，I maychoose to give it up and respect the opinion of the _(major).8.(2014湖南，完形)One evening，standing
6、 under a jeweled sky，Ifound myself thankful for all the _(hardship).9.*(2015陕西，书面表达)Besides，I have such a good command ofEnglish that I _(elect)as assistant to my English teacher.applicantdistinctionmajorityhardshipsam elected知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 Apparently a highpercentageof American population arefrom d
7、ifferent nationalities and races.The majority are not natives，so their social culture is a mixture.Nowhere else in America can therebe authority，they grasp their civil rights to elect their ministriesand vice federal leaders.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】抓住“抓住”grasp 抓住，掌握，领会 master抓住，掌握，领会 seize抓；捉；捕；夺；抢；劫掠；掠夺 snat
8、ch抢，抓住；抢去，夺去，攫取 take hold of 抓住 grab攫取，抓取；抢夺，霸占 capture捕获，夺得；俘获，掳掠，掠夺 知识运用知识梳理“选择”家族面面观 choose vt.选择 choice n.选择 select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 elect vt.推选；选(举)某人任某职 election n.选举，选出，当选 option n.选择，取舍，选择权；可选择的东西 pick out 选出 vote vt.&vi.选举；投票 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 applicant n.申请人apply vi.申请application n.申请书；申请 apparent
9、adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 conductor n.列车员，指挥conduct vt.指挥，指导 major n.专业majority n.大多数 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.live _继续存在；继续生存 2.by means_.用方法；借助 3.make _ life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 4.keep _坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back _ back背靠背 onofaupto知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.Mr.Brown sent an e-mail to the manag
10、er，_(申请一份工作)in the company.2.It is honorable to _(谋 生)with your hands whiledepending on others is a shame.3.*After _(看到许多无家可归的人)in the streets，I thought I should do something for them.4.Halfway through the chapter I realized I _(根本没有看懂).team up with；mark out；take in；keep up；apply for；make alife；by m
11、eans of；a great/good manyapplying for a jobmake a lifeseeing a great many homeless peoplehadnt taken anything in知识运用知识梳理5._(为 保 持 良 好 关 系)with yourteachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms withthem.6.*The route _(已被划出)so that it is easy tofind his house.7.Johnpreferredtogointobusi
12、nessaloneratherthan_(合作)anyone else.8.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief hadentered the house _(通过)a ladder.To keep up good relationshipshas been marked outteam up withby means of知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“很多”再回顾 a lot of；lots of；a number of；a quantity of；quantities of；agood/great man
13、y；dozens of；scores of；many a；more than one；the/a majority of“动词out”短语荟萃 carry out 完成；实施计划 help out 帮助克服困难 give out 用尽；耗尽 turn out 证明，出席，熄灭 work out 计算出；拟定出；解决；锻炼 run out用完 wear out耗尽，使精疲力竭 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.*However，_ Native Americans wereliving in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
14、然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。_(很有可能)there are some planets likethe earth，on which there might also be life.it is likely thatIt is quite likely that知识运用知识梳理2._ before long the mix of nationalities will be sogreat that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of
15、 many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。_(人们认为)greenhouse gases are the maincauses of global warming.It is believed thatIt is believed that知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“有可能做某事”快记 It is possible for sb to do sth It is possible that sb do sth It is probable that sb do
16、 sth Maybe/Perhaps/Possibly/Probably sb do sth sb is likely to do sth It is likely that sb do sth There is some possibility/probability for sb to do sth Somebody may be.知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句 用名词性从句翻译下列句子 1.他的学习很可能会取得较大进步。_2.人们相信温室气体是导致全球变暖的主要原因。_It is very likely that he will make great
17、 progress in his study.It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of globalwarming.知识运用知识梳理3.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。_4.苏珊问我班上谁的英语最好。_5.问题是谁来接管我们的班级。_ Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance.Susan asked me whose English was the best in the class.The problem is who will tak
18、e charge of our class.知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】名词性从句之that 连接词that在引导名词性从句时本身没有意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不能省略。that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：Itbe形容词that从句。Itbe名词短语that从句。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.means n.手段；方法 高考例句(2015湖南，完形)As an inexperienced teacher，Itried every means to get them to be quiet，but in vain.作为一个没
19、有经验的老师，我想尽一切办法让他们安静下来，但却没用。by this means用这种方法 by means of 通过；用；借助于 by no means决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题 a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子(2011 陕 西，书 面 表 达)Furthermore，punishmentis_ a wise choice to help them grow up mentally andphysically.此外，惩罚绝不是一个
20、帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。She could not speak，but made her wishes known _signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。By _ the problem as simple as we first thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。答案 by no means by means of no means is 知识运用知识梳理【名师点津】means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语
21、，谓语动词用单数形式。Every possible means has been tried，but none worked.All possible means have been tried，but none worked.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。知识运用知识梳理2.majority n.大多数；大半 高考例句(2015重庆，满分作文)I may choose to give it up andrespect the opinion of the majority.我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的意见。(1)a/the majority of.大多数 be in the/a m
22、ajority 构成大部分/大多数(2)minority n.少数 in the minority占少数(3)major n.&v.主修；专业 major in主修；以为专业知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Among the members of the committee those who are in favour ofthe plan _.委员会成员中赞成这项计划的占大多数。(2014安徽，阅读D)So，let us assume that historical buildingsare both attractive and important to _.因此，让我们假设历史
23、建筑对大多数人都很有吸引力和都很重要。I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and _information management.我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。答案 are in the majority the majority of people majored in 知识运用知识梳理【名师点津】the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。(2012陕西，11)An agreement seems to be impossib
24、le because themajority of the committee members are against it.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。知识运用知识梳理3.occur vi.发生；出现 高考例句(2015广东，完形)Now it occurred to him that hisfarm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit ofluck.现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事 It occ
25、urs to/strikes/hits sb that.某人突然想起 It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 _ you could succeed in persuading him to buythe products.我从未想到过你能说服他购买这些产品。_/struck/hitherthatsheshouldadoptthehomeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。(2012广东，阅读C)There were all sorts of disasters that used_(occur)on
26、 the way to and from work.过去，在上下班的路上经常发生各种各样的悲剧。答案 It never occurred to me that It occurred to to occur 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生 教材原句Some died or returned home，but most remained inCalifornia to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。(1
27、)come to life 苏醒；变得活跃 live/lead a.life 过着生活 come back to life苏醒过来；恢复生气 bring.back to life 使苏醒过来；给活力 start/make a new life开始新生活(2)make/earn a/ones living谋生知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 They settled down in Canada and _ for themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯新的生活方式。The village，which had seemed deserted，immediately came_ l
28、ife.这个原来似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。(2013新课标全国，阅读A)Ive made a _(live)lookingfor the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.我通过寻找最好的交易和揭露最坏的诡计来谋生。答案 made a life to living 知识运用知识梳理2.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；改小 高考例句(2015新课标全国，语法填空)Walls made of adobe(土坯，砖坯)take in the heat from the sun on hot days and giveout that
29、 heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.用土坯做的墙体，在炎热的天气里，吸收太阳热量，然后在凉爽的夜晚慢慢地放出热量，从而使房子变暖。take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on 呈现；雇用 take over接收；接管；取代 take up 占去；占据；开始；从事知识运用知识梳理写出下列句中take in的含义 The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food.The old lady was homeless，so I took
30、 her in.Women are often taken in by products for losing weight.I found it easy to take in what the teacher said in class.It is said that black takes in more heat than white.The dress was big so I had to take in at the waist.知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 He was homeless，so we _.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。Dont _(take)in by
31、his charmhes ruthless.不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽；其实他冷酷无情。答案 包括 留宿；收留 上当 理解 吸收 改小 took him in be taken 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 高考例句(2015陕西，六选五)If one is late for a job interview，it is not likely that he will get the job.如果面试时迟到了，他很可能不会得到这份工作。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句中likely为形容词，意为“可能的”，likely常用于“It islikely that.”或“sb/sthbe likely to do.”句型中。知识运用知识梳理完成句子(2013浙江，阅读理解)Before you start，it seems that the task_ be accomplished.你开始之前，好像这项任务不可能完成。_the thieves dont know how much it is worth._ know how much it is worth.盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。答案 is unlikely to It is likely that；The thieves are notlikely to