1、思维导图破解完型填空第1讲 完形填空考情解析完型填空题型解析思维导图完型填空考情解析分析全国卷近三年的考点分布可以看出，语法填空考点设置有如下特点：1.题材以记叙文为主, 记叙文有时会夹叙夹议，偶尔考说明文或议论文；2.篇章主题为人与自然，人与社会；3.考点涉及句内层次、句间层次和语篇层次，以句内和句间层次为主，侧重考察上下文理解和词语的辨析。完型填空考点解析分析全国1卷近三年的考点分布可以看出：语法填空考察选型词以实词为主，其中名词、动词是考察重点，其次是形容词和副词，词组短语也是常考，A、B、C、D四个选项分布是均等的。完形填空解题思路思维导图真题演练（2019全国1卷年真题）阅读下面短文
2、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in AfricaThey 41 with them lots of waste The 42 might damage the beauty of the place The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of KilimanjaroHearing these stories, Im 44 ab
3、out the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiencesHowever, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts m
4、ade by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isnt reaching the top Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers At t
5、he base is a rainforest It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants Further up, the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 ： gravel（砾石）, stones an
6、d rocks 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappearDoes Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true41A keepB mixC connect D bring 42A stories B buildings C c
7、rowds D reporters43A positionB ageC face D name 44A silentB skeptical C serious D crazy45A discoverB argueC decide D advocate 46A equipment B grass C camps D stones47A remote B quiet C all D clean48A newB special C significant D necessary49A paying off B spreading out C blowing up Dfading away50A at
8、mosphere B experience C experiment D sight51A studied B observed C explored D regarded52A viewB quality C reasonD purpose53A scientists B climbers C localsD officials54A holding on to B going back to C living up to D giving way to55A changes B clearsC improvesD permits56A match B imagine C count D add57A village B desert C roadD lake58A Obviously B Easily C Consequently D Finally59A permanent B littleC freshD artificial60A enjoy B deserve C saveD acquire
