1、第 30 讲 议论文议论文(persuasive / argumentative essays)是一种说理型文体，作者要通过摆事实、讲道理来说服读者同意自己的观点或接受自己的建议。在近几年的高考中，议论文所占比例越来越多，议论文的出题形式也是形式多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信、发言稿、漫画理解等各种类型，但它们的文体实际上是议论文，或者是夹叙夹议的议论文。 议论文的写作特点： 1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。 2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。 3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。 4. 一般采
2、用一般现在时。 5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。 6. 在高考命题中，议论文设题通常以立论和对比观点的见多。(2011陕西卷)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。 Im the mother of a fourteenyearold. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in s
3、chool, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点： 1表明自己的看法； 2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)； 3提出至少两条建议。 要求： 1短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。 2短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。 3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。 4书写须清晰、工整。Hi, Tiger Mom，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is
4、_One possible version：Hi, Tiger Mom， What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion,
5、 health, and life attitude should never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some straightA students in schoolhave turned out not to be successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Fur
6、thermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do. 这篇高考英语作文提到了Tiger Mom这一热词，紧扣社会生活中的热门议题。大部分考生平时学习中应该读过一些tiger mother和panda daddy之类的议论性文章，至少此话题的中文文章应该有所接触。审题过程中把握好以下两方面：1.本文为议论文，总体时态为一般现在时。表达的观点和提出的建议要合理，论据要充分。 2.内容要点应该包括：表明自己的观点，对Tiger Mom的做法给出判断；举例证明成绩重要但不代表一切，且惩罚不是解决问题的方法；提出自己的建议。