1、高考题型提分练(六)写作规范练(限时40分钟). 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Of the fifth lunar month in 2020, the fifth day is this years Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, which 1. _(fall) on Thursday. According to traditional Chinese folk customs, the fifth lunar month is also called the “
2、2. _ (poison) month” when many evil 3. _ (spirit) and poisonous creatures are widespread. There is a total 4. _ nine most “poisonous days” in this month, and Duanwu is the first such day. The belief is based on the fact 5. _ insects and pests are active during this summer month, which can bring infe
3、ctious diseases to both humans and animals. This becomes the reason why people put calamus on doors or windows 6. _ (resist) harmful insects from a house. Another 7. _ (wide) used herb to stay safe and healthy on Duanwu is wormwood. Fresh wormwood 8. _(pick) and put in the house, while the dried her
4、b is often put into small bags made of cloth and worn during the festival. The herb, due to 9. _(it)medical functions, is not only a perfect choice for Duanwu, but also a daily necessity to many Chinese people. The craft to make wormwood incense has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage. Th
5、ere are some healthy products 10. _ (make) from wormwood, which you can use during the Duanwu Festival, or the whole year, to stay healthy. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文, 介绍中国传统节日端午节的由来及习俗:在门和窗户上挂蒲草, 身上佩戴艾草做成的香囊以驱赶毒虫, 保持健康等。1. 【解析】falls。考查动词变化形式。2020年的农历五月五端午节在周四。端午节作主语是第三人称单数, 节日是固定时间, 故用一般现在时, 单数第三人称加s。2. 【解析】poi
6、sonous。考查形容词。农历五月也被称为有毒的月份。修饰名词作定语要用形容词, 故用poisonous。3. 【解析】spirits。考查名词。农历五月是邪灵和毒虫广泛出没的时候。此处邪灵和毒虫都用复数。4. 【解析】of。考查介词。a total of 是固定短语, 总数为。5. 【解析】that。考查连词。fact后跟同位语从句, 主系表结构, 不缺成分, 句意完整, 故用连接词that。6. 【解析】to resist。考查动词。门窗上悬挂蒲草来抵制害虫进入屋子, 作目的状语, 故用不定式。7. 【解析】widely。考查形容词副词变化形式。另一种在端午节广泛使用来保平安和健康的药草是
7、艾草。修饰动词用副词。8. 【解析】is picked。考查动词语态。新鲜的艾草在采摘后放在屋子里, 而干透的则制作成香囊在节日佩戴。艾草作主语, 和采摘之间是被动关系故用被动语态;每年的习俗都是如此, 故用一般现在时;艾草不可数, 故用单数is。9. 【解析】its。考查代词。草药由于其医疗保健作用, 不仅是端午节的一种完美选择, 而且也是很多中国人日常生活的必需品。10. 【解析】made。考查动词。有些用艾草制作的保健产品可以在端午节甚至全年使用来保健康。There be 句型后不能再出现谓语动词, 产品是被制作的, 故用过去分词短语作后置定语。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
8、换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I was a child I had lots of friends. They always invite me to small parties. Then I started to become very hea
9、vily around 10 years old. We moved twice. I didnt have friends at my new school. I remembered several boy in my class would make a fun of me. Therefore, I felt very frustrating. This year I did much exercise. I also went on a diet with my aunt and lost about 60 pounds, look nice. Then I began my mid
10、dle school with my new body. Everyone told me what pretty and healthy I was. I am proud of me. Losing weight is not that hardly. You just have to find right ways stick to them. 答案:1. 【解析】第二句的 inviteinvited 。已经发生过了, 故用过去时。2. 【解析】第三句的heavilyheavy。用形容词作表语。3. 【解析】第六句的boyboys。根据several可知此处用复数形式。4. 【解析】第六
11、句的a去掉。make fun of 为固定搭配。5. 【解析】第七句的frustratingfrustrated。主语为人, 所以要用frustrated, 沮丧的。frustrating令人沮丧的。6. 【解析】第九句的looklooking。考查非谓语动词, 用doing表伴随。7. 【解析】第十一句的whathow。how修饰形容词, what修饰名词。8. 【解析】第十二句的memyself。此处表示为自己感到自豪, 故用myself。9. 【解析】第十三句的hardlyhard。hard难的, hardly几乎不, 意思不合适。10. 【解析】第十四句的ways后添加and。考查并列
12、句。分析句子可知, 两个动词之间为顺承关系, 故用and连接。. 书面表达假定你是学生会主席李华, 你校将举行“用英语讲中国故事”比赛, 请你给留学生Mike写一封电子邮件邀请他参加, 内容包括:1. 比赛时间和地点;2. 比赛的意义;3. 报名方式。注意:1. 词数100个左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mike, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mike, Our school is going to hold a contest in the hall to tell Chinese stories in English, starting at
13、 9 am next Friday, which Id like to invite you to participate in. As you know, we organize such activities every year, for they can boost our spoken English. Considering you are always a big fan of Chinese culture, I think you must be crazy about joining us, by which you can have a better understanding of Chinese stories. If you are available, please register at the student council office before next Wednesday. Im eagerly awaiting your reply. Yours, Li Hua
