Unit9单元词汇详解2022-2023学年四川成都人教版初中八年级上册.docx

1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party?词转单1.prepare /prpe/，/prper/ v.使做好准备；把准备好-preparation n.准备；准备工作 prepare for 为做准备=make preparations for prepare sth准备某物 prepare to do sth准备做某事 prepare oneself for sth为某物让自己在思想/身体上做好准备2.exam /zm/ n.（=examination）考试- examine v.检查3.flu /flu:/ n.流行性感冒；流感4.available /velbl/

2、adj. （某人）有空的；（某物）可获得的 sth is available to sb.某人可以获得某物。 sb is available.某人有空。5.another time 其他时间；别的时间6.until /ntl/ conj.&prep.到时；直到为止 not.until.直到才7.hang /h/ v.悬挂；垂下(hung hung /h/) hang v.绞死（hanged hanged） hang out 闲逛；常去某处 hang up挂断电话8.catch /kt/ v.及时赶上；接住 ；抓住（caught caught） catch up with sb追上某人 come

3、 up with sth提出某事9.invite /nvat/ v.邀请- invitation cn.邀请；邀请函 invite sb to sth邀请某人参加 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 refuse/turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 by invitation凭请柬10.accept /ksept/ v.接受（主观）- acceptable adj.可以接受的- unacceptable adj.不能接受的 区分receive v.被动接收11.refuse /rfju:z/ v.拒绝- refusal n.拒绝 refuse to do

4、sth拒绝干某事12.the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天13.weekday /wi:kde/ n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） weekend 周末14.look after 照料；照顾=take care of look for寻找 look out=watch out当心；往外看 look at看着 look around环视四周 look up查阅，向上看15.turn down 拒绝；关小16.reply /rpla/ v/n.回答；回复 reply to sb回复某人17.forward /f:(r)w(

5、r)d/ v.转寄；发送（forwarded forwarded）adv.向前；前进 look forward to sth/doing sth期待某物/干某事18.delete /dli:t/ v.删除- deletion n.删除19.print /prnt/ v.打印；印刷 n.印记- printer n.打印机20.sad /sd/ adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的（ly）-sadness n.悲伤21.goodbye /gdba/ interj.&n.再见 take a trip 去旅行22.glad /gld/ adj.高兴的（ly） be glad to do sth做某事

6、很高兴23.glue /glu:/ n.胶水 v.粘住24.without /wat/ prep.没有；不（做某事）-with prep.有 without your help,I wouldnt have done sth.没有你的帮助，我就不会做某事。25.surprised /s(r)prazd/ adj.惊奇的；感动意外的- surprising adj.令人惊讶的（ly）-surprise n./v.惊喜；使惊讶26.look forward to doing sth期待做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing sth

7、关注做某事27.hear from 接到（某人的）信；电话等 hear of/about听说28.housewarming /hasw(r)m/ n.乔迁聚会29.opening /opn/ n.开幕式；落成典礼- open v.打开 adj.开着的30.concert /knst/，/k:nsrt/ n.音乐会；演奏会31.headmaster /hedm:st/，/hedmst(r)/ n.校长=principal32.event /vent/ n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目33.guest /est/ n.客人；宾客34.calendar /klnd(r)/ n.日历；日程表35.dayt

8、ime /detam/ n.白天；日间- nighttime n.夜间36.whats today? 今天是什么日子？用日期，星期几，节日回答。 whats the date today? 今天是什么日期？用几月几号回答。 what day is it today? 今天星期几？用星期几回答。37.watch/see/hear sb do sth 看见/看见/听见某人做过某事 watch/see/hear sb doing sth 看见/看见/听见某人正在做某事38.in the end 最后 by the end of在之前 at the end of在的最后/末端39.surprise n

9、.惊喜 v.惊讶- surprised adj.感到惊讶的（ly）- surprising adj.令人惊讶的（ly） to ones surprise让某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地40.make it准时到达；成功41.how 和what引导的感叹句 （后面为不可数名词如news; information; fun，选what。）How+adj/adv+（主语+谓语）！eg:How hot it is today! eg：How well she sings!How+主语+谓语！ eg：How time flies!What+（a/an）+（adj）+n.+（主语+谓语）！e

10、g：What a good girl she is! eg：What good students they are! eg：What bad weather it is!How clever a girl she is! = What a clever girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!本单元语法：情态动词1.must、can(could)、may(might)、ought to2.need、dare3.shall(should)、will(would)4.have(had)

11、to、used toUnit 9 Can you come to my party?词转单1. /prpe/，/prper/ v.使做好准备；把准备好- n.准备；准备工作 prepare for 为做准备= 准备某物 prepare 准备做某事 prepare 为某物让自己在思想/身体上做好准备2.exam /zm/ n.（=examination）考试- v.检查3.flu /flu:/ n.流行性感冒；流感4. /velbl/ adj. （某人） ；（某物） sth is available to sb. sb is available. 5.another time 其他时间；别的时间

12、6.until /ntl/ conj.&prep.到时；直到为止 直到才7.hang /h/ v. ；垂下( hung /h/) hang v. （ hanged） hang out hang up 8.catch /kt/ v.及时赶上；接住 ； （ caught） 追上某人 提出某事9. /nvat/ v.邀请- cn.邀请；邀请函 invite sb to sth邀请某人参加 invite sb 邀请某人做某事 refuse/ an invitation拒绝邀请 凭请柬10. /ksept/ v.接受（主观）- adj.可以接受的- adj.不能接受的 区分receive v. 11.

13、/rfju:z/ v.拒绝- n.拒绝 拒绝干某事12.the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天13.weekday /wi:kde/ n.工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天） weekend 周末14.look after 照料；照顾=take care of look for寻找 look out=watch out look at看着 look around look up ，向上看15.turn down 拒绝； 16.reply /rpla/ .回答；回复 回复某人17. /f:(r)w(r)d/ v. ；发送（forw

14、arded forwarded）adv.向前；前进 期待某物/干某事18. /dli:t/ v.删除- n.删除19. /prnt/ v.打印；印刷 n.印记- n.打印机20. /sd/ adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的（ly）- n.悲伤21.goodbye /gdba/ interj.&n.再见 take a trip 去旅行22. /gld/ adj.高兴的（ly） be glad 做某事很高兴23.glue /glu:/ n.胶水 v. 24.without /wat/ prep.没有；不（做某事）- prep.有 without your help,I wouldnt hav

15、e done sth.没有你的帮助，我就不会做某事。25. /s(r)prazd/ adj.惊奇的；感动意外的- adj.令人惊讶的（ly）-surprise 惊喜；使惊讶26.look forward to doing sth期待做某事 be used 习惯于做某事 关注做某事27.hear from hear of/about 28. /hasw(r)m/ n.乔迁聚会29. /opn/ n.开幕式；落成典礼- v.打开 adj. 30. /knst/，/k:nsrt/ n.音乐会；演奏会31. /hedm:st/，/hedmst(r)/ n.校长= 32. /vent/ n.大事；公开活

16、动；比赛项目33.guest /est/ n.客人；宾客34. /klnd(r)/ n.日历；日程表35.daytime /detam/ n.白天；日间- nighttime n.夜间36.whats today? 今天是什么日子？用 回答。 whats the date today? 今天是什么日期？用 回答。 what day is it today? 今天星期几？用 回答。37.watch/see/hear sb do sth 看见/看见/听见某人 某事 watch/see/hear sb doing sth 看见/看见/听见某人 某事38.in the end by the end o

17、f at the end of 39. n. v.惊讶- adj.感到惊讶的（ly）- adj.令人惊讶的（ly） to ones surprise in surprise 40.make it准时到达； 41.how 和what引导的感叹句 （后面为不可数名词如news; information; fun，选 。）How+ +（主语+谓语）！eg:How hot it is today! eg：How she sings!How+ +谓语！ eg：How time !What+（a/an）+（adj）+ .+（主语+谓语）！eg：What girl she is! eg：What good students they ! eg：What bad weather it !How a girl she is! = What a clever girl she is!What these are! = How delicious these cakes are!本单元语法：情态动词1.must、can(could)、may(might)、ought to2.need、dare3.shall(should)、will(would)4.have(had) to、used to