1、新知识预习探索词汇热身.单词互译1_(n.)保护区；保护圈2_(n.)栖息地3_(n.)挣扎；斗争4_(n.)战斗5_(adj.)理想的6_(n.)(某事发生的)准确地点；现场7_(-s)(n.)环境；情况8_(adv.)同时reservehabitatstrugglebattleidealspotconditionmeanwhile9_(vt.)使处于险境10_(adj.)灭绝的；绝种的11_(n.)野生生物12_(vt.)保护13_(adj.)值钱14_(vt.)剥皮；去皮15_(n.&vt.)(警方的)突击搜查endangerextinctwildlifeprotectworthskin
2、 raid.短语互译1in danger_2thanks to_3increase to_4according to_5on the spot_6come into fashion_7take an active part_8get tough with_在危险中幸亏，由于增加到按照当场开始流行积极参与 对采取强硬措施9_寻找10_冲喊11_放下12_有优势13_舍身14_在之初15_被称为16_一次17_积极参与18_拿去，减去looked for shouted toput downhave an advantagegave her life toat the beginning ofkn
3、own asat a timetake an active part intake away篇章理解.速读文章并选出最佳答案。(1)On a cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie was looking for _.Aa group of poachersBa group of lost touristsCa group of antelopesDsome endangered animalsA(2)The wool which is soft，light and warm helps the Tibetan antelope _.Alook
4、 more beautifulBescape from its enemies easilyCrun faster and jump higherDlive well at high altitudes(3)The poachers killed Tibetan antelopes in order to get _.Atheir meat Btheir hornsCtheir bones Dtheir woolDD新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语1endanger vt.使处于险境；危及【语境领悟】*But the Siberian tiger is not the only enda
5、ngered species.但西伯利亚虎不是仅有的濒危物种。*The air pollution in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents.城市里的空气污染正严重危及着居民的健康。【归纳拓展】(1)danger n危险in danger 处于危险之中in danger of 有危险out of danger 脱离危险(2)dangerous adj.危险的*Ships out in this storm are in great danger.轮船在这种风暴中出航要冒极大风险。*There were danger
6、ous animals in the forest that might eat you up.过去那个林子里有可能会吃掉你的危险动物。即学即用完成句子这种动物正处于灭绝的危险中，因为污染使得它们的栖息地处于危险中。如今，它们已被列为濒危物种。Animals of this kind are _ as pollution is _ their habitats and they are classed as an _ species now.in dangerendangeringendangered2struggle n&v挣扎；斗争【语境领悟】*The question is：What c
7、an we do to help them in their struggle for survival?问题是：在它们争取生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？*She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。*We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.我们仍不得不和多种多样的困难做斗争。*She struggled to find her true vocation.她苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。【归纳拓展】
8、struggle with/against 与做斗争struggle for.为而奋斗struggle to do sth.挣扎着做某事，努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来*Catherine struggled to her feet.凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来。即学即用完成句子(1)店主同小偷打斗起来。The shopkeeper _.(2)奇怪的是，拼命求生的抗争使她的健康状况有好转。Curiously，the _ has greatly improved her health.struggled with the thiefstruggle to survive
9、3protect vt.保护【语境领悟】*However，laws were established to protect the wolves fromsportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur.然而，人们立法来保护狼不受那些运动员和为了它们的皮毛而捕捉它们的人的侵害。*Trees can protect crops against the attack from strong wind.树木能够保护庄稼免遭强风的袭击。【归纳拓展】protect sb./sth.from(doing)sth.使免于protect sb./
10、sth.against sth.防止遭受protection n保护under the protection of 在的保护下*Cultural relics and historic sites are under the protection of the state.文物古迹受国家保护。即学即用完成句子(1)The plants should _ the cold.应该保护这些植物使之不被冻。(2)He raised his arms to _ the blow.他举起手臂护住脸以免被击中。(3)已经采取一些措施来保护森林免于被破坏。Some steps have been taken
11、to protect the forest _.be protected fromprotect his face fromfrom being destroyed4worth adj.值钱【语境领悟】*Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.只要是值得去做的事，就值得把它做好。*Our house is worth about 60,000 pounds.我们的房子约值 60 000 英镑。【易混辨析】worth“值的”，作表语be worthmoney/the price 等，be worthdoing(主动表被动)worthy
12、“值得(做某事)”作表语be worthy of sth./of being done/to be doneworthwhile“值得做的”，作表语或定语It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.a worthwhile job 值得做的工作*The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.It is worthwhile to read/reading the book.这本书值得一读。【巧学助记】一句识别 worth，worth
13、y 与 worthwhileThis article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译，因此我觉得你的所有努力是不值得的。即学即用用 worth，worthy 或 worthwhile 完成句子(1)Her performances are _ to be remembered.(2)It is _ to have/having a try again.(3)Many peop
14、le consider it a cause _ doing，from which children can benefit a lot.worthyworthwhileworth5condition n(-s)环境；情况【语境领悟】*It is very hard to think carefully in these conditions.在这样的情况下认真思考很困难。*These vehicles suit conditions in the desert.这些车辆适应沙漠的环境。【归纳拓展】be out of condition 健康状况不佳be in(good)condition 处
15、于良好的状态in.conditions 在环境、条件下on condition that 条件是on no condition 决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装)*Ill do it on condition that you pay for everything.我可以做此事，条件是你支付一切费用。*On no condition must you tell him what happened.你决不要将发生的事告诉他。【名师点津】表示“环境”时，用 condition 的复数形式；表示“状况”时为不可数名词；表示“条件”时为可数名词。即学即用完成句子(1)_ _ were terrible.
16、贫困地区的条件十分糟糕。(2)I will lend you the book _ you return it next week.我可以借给你那本书，条件是你下周还给我。Conditions in poor areason condition that6put down 放下；写下；镇压【语境领悟】Put the heavy bags down.把那些沉重的包放下。Put it down to my account，please.请记在我的账上。The army is determined to put down all the opposition.军队决定镇压所有的反抗活动。Youre
17、having a party next Sunday.Put it down in your diary so that you dont forget.下周日你将有个聚会。把这事记在你的日记里，以免忘了。【归纳拓展】put on 穿上；戴上；假装put off 推迟；拖延put away 把收起来；积蓄put back 放回put aside 存储；忽视put out 生产；扑灭；出版put forward 提出即学即用用 put 的相关短语填空(1)Would you please lend me your pen？Id like to _ the telephone number.(2)
18、Im just going to _ the car _.(3)The meeting was _ _ till tomorrow.(4)He is not really that upset；he is just _ it _.(5)The plant _ _ 500 new cars a week.put downputawayput offputtingonputs out7seem vi.似乎，好像【归纳拓展】There seems to be.好像有It seems(to sb.)that.(对某人来说)似乎sb.seems to do/to be doing/to have don
19、e.某人似乎要做/正做/已经做过It seems as if/though.似乎(好像)(可接虚拟语气)International co-operation seems to be working.国际合作似乎正在起作用。It seems to me that he is always telling lies.我感觉他似乎一直在说谎。It seems as if everybody else knew about it except me.看上去似乎除了我之外别人都知道这件事。即学即用完成句子我好像以前在某个地方见过他，但我记不起确切的地方了。I seem _ him somewhere b
20、efore，but I cant remember the exact place.to have seen知识点详解重点句型1Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。【句式分析】(2)动词-ing 形式作状语时，非谓语动词与句子主语有主动关系，且与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生。*All ni
21、ght long he lay awake，thinking how to finish the task on time.他彻夜未眠，思考着如何按时完成任务。*Her husband died in the war，leaving her with three children.她丈夫在战争中死去了，剩下她和三个孩子。即学即用用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)_(find)the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.(2)The sun began to rise in the sky，_(bathe)the mo
22、untain in golden light.Findingbathing新思维随堂自测.根据所给首字母提示或汉语意思拼写单词1Changbai Mountain is home to e_ wildlife species，including Siberian tigers，boars and black bears.2Besides the pain of loss，we are also s_ to make ends meet.3H_ of buffalo migrated across the plains.4The brave horse s_ to his feet，in gre
23、at pain.5It is reported that another 700 peacekeepers have been sent to South Sudan to p_ Chinas oil fields and workers there.6The income of male workers went up by almost 30%._(与此同时)，part-time women workers saw their earnings fall.endangeredstrugglingHerdsstruggledprotectMeanwhile7Many _(保护区)for pr
24、otecting rare animals have been built recently.8In an _(理想的)world there would be no need for a police force.9The grassland is an important _(栖息地)for many wild flowers.10Scientists believe that dinosaurs have been _(灭绝的)for millions of years.reservesidealhabitatextinct.选词填空1The people are _；we must h
25、elp them off.2What Id like to do is fire you _.3The government will _ people who avoid paying taxes.4Since being a manager，Robert _ employees respect.5That style of coat _ when I was a boy.in dangeron the spotget tough withstruggled forcame into fashion6The Chinese economy has made these achievements _ reform and innovation.7Beat in the eggs，one _.8The sheep jammed together to _ the cold.9The army should support and _ national construction.10After two rings I _ the phone.thanks toat a timeprotect fromtake an active part input down