1、牛津译林版九年级上册Unit5分层精讲精练【词汇专项】（一）词汇考点精讲Part1 词形转换梳理1.courage n.勇气 encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励2.please v.使.高兴 pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快 pleased adj. 高兴的/满意的 pleasant adj.宜人的；令人愉快的 unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的3.high adj.高的 height n.高度 highly adv.高度地；及其4.music n.音乐 musical adj.音乐的 musician n.音乐家5.center n.中心 cen
2、tral adj.中心的mon adj.普通的 uncommon adj. 不寻常的7.success n.成功 succeed v.成功successful adj.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地8.tradition n.传统 traditional adj. 传统的9.last v.持续 lasting adj.持久的10.value n.价值 valuable adj.珍贵的 ；值钱的 valueless adj. 无价值的 invaluable adj.极其宝贵的11.breath n.呼吸 breathe v.呼吸12.amaze v.使.惊奇 amazing
3、adj.惊人的 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 amazement n.惊奇；惊讶13.win v. 赢 winner n.获胜者 (过去式/过去分词）won （现在分词）winning 14.control v.控制 controlled adj.限制的 （现在分词）controlling 15.direct v.引导；指引/adj.直接的 indirect adj. 间接的 director n.导演 direction n.方向Part2 易混词汇区分1. high&highly 的区别high adj.高的；adv. 高（表示实际高度，修饰动词）He didnt jump hig
4、h enough to win a prize 他跳得不够高,没能得奖。 He climbed high up the mountain. 他爬到山上高处。 highly adv.表示程度高,除修饰动词(如 speak, praise, think of等)外,通常修饰分词或形容词Its highly amusing. 它有趣极了。 My mother alwaysspeaks highly ofhim.我妈妈总是对他高度赞扬。2. breath &breathe区分 breath n. 呼吸，气息 out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深深吸一口气 h
5、old ones breath 屏住呼吸in one breath 一口气breathe vi. 呼吸He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。3.instrument/information/instruction/invention/invitation区分instrument 乐器 How many instruments does the man have？information 信息（不可数）I have no information about him.instruction 用法说明；指示 Why not r
6、ead the instructions first?invention 发明 Small inventions changed the world.invitation 邀请 He turned down their invitation.4. praise/prize/pride/proudpraise v.赞美；表扬 All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival. prize n.奖品 He got the first prize.pride n.自豪 We take pride in our
7、 great country.proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 She must be very proud of herself. (注：take pride in=be proud of 为.骄傲）Part3 词汇考点拓展1.encourage v.鼓励【句型】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多的精美画作。【词形】en+courage (勇气） encourage 2.present adj .
8、目前的，现今的 the present president adj . 出席的，在场的（反义词 absent)A lot of students were present at the meeting. n.礼物 Christmas presents n. 现在at present = now 现在v .赠送；上演;呈现 present special programs 上演特别的节目3.last （lasting adj.持久的）v.持续The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.会议只开了几分钟。adj. 最近的；最后的 last year 去年 l
9、ast name 姓氏 last night 昨晚 for the last ten years 在过去的10年里adv. 最后 He came last in the race. 他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。（二） 词汇考点精练一、单项选择1Its _ practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.AcommonBcorrectCgoodDmeaningful2 Look, many people are running in the park. There are many _
10、of it. More and more people have realized the importance of health.AadvantagesBinstrumentsCcongratulationsDinstructions3Teenagers in China should know about the _ of our traditional Chinese culture.AdecisionBresultCvalueDmethod4What do you think of the man in the TV programme? He is so _. He can mak
11、e different changing pictures with sand.AcommonBcarelessCcreativeDhelpful5What do you think of Mr. Blacks _, Jane?Excellent! It is such a great success that everyone is talking about his amazing paintings.AconcertBexhibitionCsuggestionDoperation6Details (细节) decide whether you will _ or not.Asuccess
12、BsuccessfulCsucceedDsuccessfully7There are some CDs and _ on sale. Would you like to buy some?Yes, Id love to. I want to buy Justin Biebers.AtapesBnotebooksCdialogsDobjects8Sara is considering _ her daughter for cleaning the dishes.Ato praiseBpraisingCto supportDsupporting9You should _ the advice of
13、 your parents, or youll regret it.AregardBremindCvalueDthink10Instead of giving instructions to your child, pick one of his interests to follow _. In this way, you can have a better understanding of his thoughts.AwidelyBcloselyChighlyDrapidly11The government plans to _ more jobs for young people in
14、western China.AcreateBavoidCtreatDrepeat12Miss Wang is humorous enough to make her classes interesting and _, so we love to take her lessons.AlivelyBmeaninglessChistoricalDtraditional13We all thought _ necessary to accept his advice because its of great _.Athat; valuableBit; valueCit is; valuableDth
15、at was; value14The Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft was _ launched to space on October 16th, 2021.AclearlyBsuccessfullyCquicklyDslowly15Girls in our class show interest in _. Some like painting and others like dancing.AartBsportsCfashionDliterature二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Many foreigners speak _ (high) of Chinas
16、 high-speed railway technologies.2Please take a deep _ (breathe) and relax yourself before you give a speech in class.3Our head teacher keeps _ (praise) us though we make some mistakes in the exam.4I have formed several _ (last) friendships in middle school.5_ (control) the speed of your car, and yo
17、ull be safer.6Xiao is one of the oldest _ instruments in China. (music)7This translator _ (success) translated this book into three different languages.8The _ breakfast in this area includes bread, milk and eggs.（tradition）9Astronauts use computers _ (control) the speed and _ (direct) of spaceships.
18、10We should _ (courage) people to protect the environment.11Last year, Tom had a good time travelling across _ (center) Europe.12The film was so _ (bore) that I felt sleepy.13Its _ (amaze) that a tortoise can live up to 150 years old.14A medal _ (present) to the pop star at the ceremony yesterday.15
19、The clothes in the shop are made in a _ (west) style.16It is _ (value) to know oneself.17Energy cant _ (create) or destroyed.18I _ (praise) by everyone in our class.19An English word may have several different _ (mean).20You can do everything _ (success) if you try your best.三、根据提示填空1The two boys we
20、re p_for helping the old woman.2In 1875, Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes through an i_ similar to a telephone.3Music written by Beethoven has a _（持久的）value in the history of classical music.4As we all know, paper-cutting is a _ (传统的) Chinese art with a long history.5I saw a strange _ (东西)
21、 in the sky, but I dont know what it was.6If you have time, you can visit the _ (中央的) park. It is beautiful in autumn.7If you _ (珍视) the friendship, you should say sorry to him.8For goodness sake, just use your _ (常见的) sense.9A group of NASA scientists made history by driving a Mars rover from home
22、_ (成功地).10We should learn to _（控制）ourselves when we are angry.【附录1】词形变化测试1.courage n.勇气 _ v.鼓励 _ n.鼓励2.please v.使.高兴 _ n.高兴；快乐；愉快 _ adj. 高兴的/满意的 _ adj.宜人的；令人愉快的 _ adj.使人不愉快的3.high adj.高的 _ n.高度 _adv.高度地；及其4.music n.音乐 _ adj.音乐的 _ n.音乐家5.center n.中心 _adj.中心的mon adj.普通的_adj. 不寻常的7.success n.成功 _v.成功_
23、adj.成功的 _ adv. 成功地8.tradition n.传统_adj. 传统的9.last v.持续 _ adj.持久的10.value n.价值 _adj.珍贵的 ；值钱的 _ adj. 无价值的 _adj.极其宝贵的11.breath n.呼吸 _ v.呼吸12.amaze v.使.惊奇 _adj.惊人的 _adj.惊奇的；惊讶的_n.惊奇；惊讶13.win v. 赢_n.获胜者 (过去式/过去分词）_ （现在分词）_14.control v.控制 _adj.限制的 （现在分词）_ 15.direct v.引导；指引/adj.直接的 _adj. 间接的 _ n.导演 _ n.方向【
24、附录2】单词拼写测试1. adj.令人愉悦的_2. n.戏剧:戏剧性事件_3. n.照相术，摄影 _4. adj.音乐的_5. n. 天赋，才能_6. n.边界，疆界，界限_7. n.奖牌，奖章_8. v.颁发:提交 _9. n.获胜者_10. n.作曲家 _11. adj.中心的，中央的 _12. n.乐器:工具:器械_13. adj.普通的_14. n.物品，东西 _15. n.石头_16. n.音乐家_17. vt.控制，支配_18. n.流动_19. adv成功地_20. adj.传统的 _21. n.钟，铃_22. conj. 虽然，尽管_23. adv.高度地;高地_24. n.呼
25、吸_25. vi.持续_26. n.音乐会_27. n.乡下，乡村_28. n.牛仔_29. n.吉他_30. adj.持久的_31. n.价值_32. n.鼓_33. adj.非洲(人)的_34. n.美国人_35. adv.今晚_36. n.文学_37. vt.赞扬，表扬_38. n. 天赋，才能_39. n.污点，斑点_40. vt.鼓励;劝告_参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 AACCB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 AABBA二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.highly2.breath3.praising4.lasting5.Control6.musical7.successfully
26、8.traditional9.to control direction10.encourage11.central12.boring13.amazing14.was presented15.western16.valuable17.be created18.was praised19.meanings20.successfully三、根据提示填空1.(p)raised2.(i)nstrument3.lasting4.traditional5.object6.central7.valuemon9.successfully10.control【附录1】词形变化测试答案见(一）Part1【附录2】单词拼写测试答案见教材单词表
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