1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015湖北，完形)Several boys were _(拥挤)aroundChad.2.(2015新课标全国，阅读C)It is not surprising that more andmore students are taking a gap year to earn money to _(支持)their study.3.(2015广东，阅读B)Besides，water is usually warmer in directsunlight than in the _(荫).crowdingsupports
2、hade知识运用知识梳理4.*_(激励)by the teachers words，he is determined to studyharder than before.5.(2014新课标全国阅读D)Turin has started a _(运动)tomake such documents available not just to scholars but to theyounger generations.Inspiredcampaign知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015北京，七选五)But daydreamers are also responsible
3、 forsome of the greatest ideas and _(achieve)in humanhistory.2.*(2015 新课标全国，七选五)Trust is a learned _(behave)that we gain from past experiences.3.(2015陕西，六选五)Happy and calm is the man who takes allthese possibilities into _(consider).4.*Do you want to get the dictionary _(deliver)to your houseor woul
4、d you prefer to come to the shop for it?5.*(2015广东，阅读C)Another argument against television is that itreplaces reading as a form of _(entertain).achievementsbehaviorconsiderationdeliveredentertainment知识运用知识梳理6.I will ask you some questions to test your _(observe).The most careful _(observe)will win a
5、 prize.7.*There was a heated _(argue)about whether he was suitablefor the position，and most of the people _(argue)for him.8.*The rich man went abroad with the _(intend)of trying hisfortune，while the poor man _(intend)to learn some skillsof earning money.9.*The _(organize)_(organize)the people presen
6、tat the meeting into four groups，and Jack was involved in the_(organize)of the meeting.10.He _(special)in the worlds ancient history.In otherwords，he is a _(special)in the worlds ancient history.Next week，he will make a speech _(special)for us.observationobserverargumentarguedintentionintendedorgani
7、zersorganizedorganizationspecializesspecialistspecially知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 The respected specialist from our institute delivered a speechabout women of achievement.What he referred to was supported bya large crowd of audience.They were inspired by his being modestand outspoken.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“鼓舞，激励”动词家族 i
8、nspire vt.鼓舞；激发 encourage vt.鼓励，激励 motivate vt.激发，激励 prompt vt.鼓励，促使 spirit up鼓励，激励 知识运用知识梳理后缀-ment 构成的抽象名词 achievement 成就；功绩adjustment 调整 advertisement 广告agreement 协议 amusement 娱乐，消谴announcement 宣布 appointment 约定argument 争论 arrangement 安排astonishment 惊讶 punishment惩罚amazement惊异，惊愕 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 inte
9、nd vt.计划；打算intention n.打算 behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour(behavior)n.行为；举止；习性 argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n.争论；争辩；争吵 organization n.组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织organizer n.组织者 entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演entertain vt.款待；使快乐 deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n.发表；递送 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.m
10、ove _离开，启程，出发 2.crowd _(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海 3._ chance/accident碰巧，凑巧 4.*come _(偶然)遇见，碰见 5.*carry _继续，坚持 6.devote._把奉献给 off inbyacrossonto知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.I met Jim _ on the plane.We hadnt seen each other forten years.2.*The talks were _ in spite of the complaints by bothsides.3.*I _ some old photos of
11、the family when I waslooking through the book.4.The Browns are _ because Mr Brown is out of work.by chance；come across；move off；crowd in；fight for；lead to；carry on；live a hard lifeby chancecarrying oncame acrossliving a hard life知识运用知识梳理5.Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy _slowly.6.Memor
12、ies _ on me when I saw the film.7.During that time，most of the people in that country _freedom.8.The car accident _ his being killed.moved offcrowded infought forled to知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“动词on”必备短语一览 carry on继续，坚持 keep on继续前进/工作 live on继续存在，靠为生 go on前进，继续 move on继续前进 insist on 坚持 pass on 传递 get on 上车 han
13、d on 传送 rely on依靠，依赖 decide on决定，选定 depend on依靠，依赖 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1._ we are all interested in what people do andwhat they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。Tom came late for the meeting._(那是因为)he was ill._(这就是为什么)they cannot be used everywhere.This is becauseThat was becauseThis is why知识运用知识梳理2._(为什么不
14、学习)at medical college like LinQiaozhi and carry on her good work?_(为什么不送)her some flowers?Youre looking tired._(为什么不度假呢)?Why not studyWhy not giveWhy not take a holiday知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“因果句式”小结 This/That is because.这/那是因为 This/That is why.这/那就是为什么 The reason why.is that.的原因是 知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 主谓一致 用所
15、给动词的适当形式填空 1.The man together with his wife and children _(sit)therewatching TV.2.She is the one of those women who _(know)a thing aboutfurniture.3.A large quantity of water _(be)coming.4.Not only the teachers but also the student _(have)read thebook already.5.He said that a number of people invited
16、 _(be)absent fordifferent reasons.sitsknowsishaswere知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】当用作主语的成分后面跟由but，except，besides，including，like，with，as well as，along with，in addition to，combinedwith，rather than，together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”)。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是 高考例句
17、(2015福建，阅读C)The advertisement is intended forstudents of all ages.该广告的对象是所有年龄的学生。intend to do/doing sth打算/想要做某事 intend sb to do sth计划让某人做某事 be intended for/to do.旨在，预定用途；为打算的 had intended to do.intended to have done.本打算做知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 These books are intended _ children only.这些书是专门给孩子们使用的。Tom i
18、ntended _(study)abroad.汤姆打算出国学习。写作佳句 She _ the early train，but she didntget up in time.她本打算赶早班火车，可是起晚了。答案 for to study/studying had intended to catch/intendedto have caught 知识运用知识梳理2.behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 教材原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many yearsand helped people understand h
19、ow much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差 behave oneself守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved表现好的 badlybehaved表现差的(3)behaviour n.举止；行为知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 I want you to behave _ while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。Parents should be punished if their ch
20、ildren behave _(bad).如果孩子表现不好，父母应该受到惩罚。写作佳句 The child _ other guests at the party.那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。答案 yourself badly behaved well to/towards 知识运用知识梳理3.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 教材原句 She spent years observing and recording their dailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。(1)observe sb do sth观察/看到某人做某事(全过程)
21、observe sb doing sth观察/看到某人正在做某事(2)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则(3)observation n.观察；观察力；观测 under observation在监视下知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 They were observed _(open)the window and jump in thehouse.他们被看到打开了窗户，然后跳进了房间。American forces are _(observe)Christmas quietly.美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。The staff in the zoo kept
22、the baby panda _ observation.动物园的职员密切关注着那只熊猫宝宝。答案 to open observing under 知识运用知识梳理【巧学助记】各种“看”之口诀 看场电影用see，读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；observe细观察，一时注意notice。知识运用知识梳理4.argue vi.争吵，争论vi.&vt.辩论，主张，说服 教材原句 She has argued that wild animals should be left in thewild and not used for entertainment or adve
23、rtisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。(1)argue with sb over/about sth与某人就某事争辩 argue for/against.赞成/反对 argue sb into/out of doing sth劝说某人(不)做某事(2)argument n.争辩；争论 beyond argument 无可争辩 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 The children are arguing _ their parents _ where tospend their holiday.孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。Do you
24、 argue _ or _ the economic reform?你是赞成还是反对经济改革？写 作 佳 句 He _ smoking，and insisted that_ smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。答案 with；over/about for；against argued against；it was beyond argument that 知识运用知识梳理一言串记 The workers，who argued for their own rights，argued with the boss for
25、a few days，but failed to argue him intogiving them a rise in wages.为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。知识运用知识梳理5.support vt.&n.支持；拥护；赡养 高考例句(2015浙江，阅读B)The graph has a title，a mainidea，and supporting details.图表有标题，主旨，和支持性的细节。(1)support a family/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生 support sb to do sth/in doing sth支持
26、某人做某事(2)in support of sb/sth支持或支援某人/某物 give/lend/offer support to sb支持/支援某人知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 I will support _ after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要自力更生。He had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family_(support).他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。写作佳句 I will stand by you forever whenever it is.I
27、will_ you forever whenever it is.无论何时，我都将永远支持你。答案 myself to support support/be in support of/givesupport to 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.refer to 谈到；查阅；参考 高考例句(2015天津，阅读A)If，one week from the date ofwritten notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred tothe Student Court.如果书面通知之日起一个星期后，宠物还没有弄走，这个学生将被提
28、交给学生法庭。(1)refer.to.把提交给 refer to.as.把称作 refer sb to sth让(人)参考，让(人)参阅(2)reference n.提及，涉及；参考，参考书 for reference以备查阅知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 The teacher often refers his pupils _ this dictionary.那个老师经常让他的学生去查这本词典。I didnt know whom she was _(refer)to.我不知道她指的是谁。写作佳句 Some people _ bad luck instead oflack of ab
29、ility.有些人把自己所有的困难都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。答案 to referring refer all the troubles to 知识运用知识梳理一句辨异 When I meet with new words，I often refer to thedictionary.If you dont know a word，you can look it up in adictionary，too.当遇到生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。知识运用知识梳理e across(偶然)遇见；碰见 高考例句(2015 重庆，阅读D)You are very
30、likely to comeacross large wild animals，too.你也很可能会遇到较大的野生动物。come about 发生 come on 快点；加油；出场；改进 come out 出现；开花；发行；发表 come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面 come up with 提出 come to到达；共计；达到知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 One day I came _ an article about an English professorat a nearby state college.一天，我偶然读到一篇文章，它是关于附近一所州立大学的英
31、语教授的。How did it come _ that humans speak so manydifferent languages?人类怎么会说这么多种不同的语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？知识运用知识梳理写作佳句I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.I _ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。答案 across about came across/ran across/ran into/metwith 特别提示：表示“偶然遇到”的常见短语还有：meet with；runinto；run
32、across；meet.by chance/accident等。知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 1.教材原句 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman toget medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是何等难啊。“It hit(s)me从句”结构，意思是“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的结构还有：It occurs to sb that.(某人)突然想到 It strikes sb that.(某人)突然想到 It happens that.碰巧知识运用知识梳理单
33、句语法填空/完成句子 Didnt _ hit you that he might be interested in it?你当时没有想到他可能对此事感兴趣吗？It didnt hit him _ she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。写作佳句 It _ him that he had an important conference toattend the next morning.他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。答案 it that hit/struck/occurred to 知识运用知识梳理2.教材原句Only after
34、 her mother came to help her for the first fewmonths was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。(1)only在句首修饰介词短语/副词/状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(2)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Only by the year 1918 _ Einstein do his research freely.只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。Only after you lose your health _ the importance ofhealth.唯有在失去健康之后，你才将意识到健康的重要性。_ find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真相。答案 could will you realize Only when he returned didwe
