1、五必修2 Unit 2Wish you were here. 阅读理解A(2021运城模拟)Portugals Most Beautiful Seaside DestinationsThe long coastline of Portugal is extraordinarily diverse. Wind your way along it and you will find true Portugal, its history, its heart and its soul. Viana do CasteloIn a beautiful setting on the Lima river
2、mouth, the streets of this historic town are lined with noble houses in different styles, built using the wealth with which the 16th-century explorers returned from their ocean travels. The main square, Praca da Republica, with its notable 16th-century Misericordia building, is at the centre of the
3、towns winding streets. The capital of Minho folk culture, there is a booming handicraft industry here. AveiroDescribed as “the Venice of Portugal” because of its canals and the colourful, gondola-like boats, or moliceiros, which navigate them, the city is also celebrated for the bright contemporary
4、art graffiti that line its main canal. Visit the fish market, filled with all kinds of fish and seafood that feature in local menu. NazareBest visited out of season, for this is a popularand crowdedsummer resort. Nazare has a glorious beach that surrounds a bay backed by high cliffs. Its origins as
5、a fishing village are evident and it maintains old traditions such as the regional dress that the women wear in the fish market. AzeitaoThis town is famed for the manual cheese to which it has given its name. The oldest producer of table wine in Portugal, Jose Maria da Fonseca, also has its storing
6、basements here. Just outside the town is the Quinta da Bacalhoa, a wine producer and the 15th-century architectural treasure, once owned by the royal family. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了葡萄牙的四个海滨旅游度假目的地。1. Which of the following can best describe Aveiro?A. The art centre. B. The water town. C. The home of gr
7、affiti. D. The source of seafood. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Aveiro部分可知 “Described as the Venice of Portugal because of its canals and the colourful, gondola-like boats”可知, Aveiro号称“葡萄牙的威尼斯”, 水道密布, 以船为主要交通工具。故选B。2. What time does the author advise tourists to avoid visiting Nazare?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autum
8、n. D. Winter. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Nazare部分的“Best visited out of season, for this is a popularand crowdedsummer resort. (最好是淡季参观, 因为这是一个受欢迎且拥挤的夏季度假胜地)”可知, 作者建议游客避开夏季客流高峰期游览Nazare。故选B。3. Where do wine-loving tourists probably prefer to go?A. Aveiro. B. Nazare. C. Azeitao. D. Viana do Castelo. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。
9、根据Azeitao部分的 “The oldest producer of table wine in Portugal, Jose Maria da Fonseca, also has its storing basements here. Just outside the town is the Quinta da Bacalhoa, a wine producer(葡萄牙最古老的佐餐葡萄酒生产商何塞玛丽亚达丰塞卡(Jose Maria da Fonseca)也在这里有其储存地下室。 葡萄酒生产商昆塔达巴卡鲁阿就在镇外)”可推断, Azeitao产葡萄酒。故选C。【知识积累】佳词积累1. n
10、avigate vt. & vi. 导航;航行 2. glorious adj. 光荣的;辉煌的3. maintain vt. 保持;维持 BIn the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RVRecreational Vehicle (房屋式休闲旅游车), shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways in the breeze. In this RV, National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane
11、 lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grida lifestyle without relying on electricity supply. Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s, when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity. Even earlier though,
12、 he was first inspired by sustainable living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives. He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricitybut they had plenty of fresh fruits f
13、rom orchards (果园) and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain. “This is amazing, ” says Culhane. He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal. Enas said she liked the feeling of being low-impact, of being virtually harmless to the earth.
14、 Culhane was impressed and fell in love with her. The couple got married, living on the same property that they currently have. They moved into their first home togetheran RV which they promptly took completely off-grid. Inside their RV, Culhane and Enas have hot showers, a working gas stove, a refr
15、igerator, a washing machine and a big screen TV. They use gas created by their on-site biodigester (生物煮解器) to cook on a gas-powered stove. They also use energy created by the biodigester to heat their bath water. They feed the biodigester using their own food wasteat no additional cost to the earth.
16、 Sometimes on weekends, the RV is turned into a classroom. The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist peacefully with the environment. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇在房屋式休闲旅游车中自给自足
17、的生活。4. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Add some background information. B. Summarize the previous paragraph. C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知, 本段主要介绍了Culhane居住在房屋式休闲旅游车里之前的一些背景信息。5. What attracted Culhane mo
18、st when he first met Enas?A. Her marriage property. B. Their common life belief. C. The beauty of her ecovillage. D. Her experience of exploration. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“Enas said she liked the feeling of being low-impact, of being virtually harmless to the earth. Culhane was impressed and fell in love
19、 with her. ”可推知, 当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候, 最吸引他的是他们共同的人生理念。6. What does the biodigester produce?A. Food waste. B. Additional costs. C. Greenhouse gases. D. Alternative energy. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They use gas . . . to heat their bath water. ”可知, 生物煮解器可产生替代能源。7. What can be a suitable title for the text
20、?A. An RV ClassroomB. Living off the GridC. Getting Close to NatureD. Protecting the Environment【解析】选B。标题判断题。通读全文内容, 尤其是第一段最后一句中的“Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grida lifestyle without relying on electricity supply”, 第二段第一句话中的“Culhane began living off the grid in t
21、he late 1990s”和最后一段第二句中的“The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier . . . ”可知, 本文主要讲述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇完全脱离电力供应, 住在房屋式休闲旅游车中的自给自足的生活, 故选B。. 阅读填句(2021济南模拟)People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rou
22、gh day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. _1_ Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen. Cooking can be a great
23、 way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading. _2_Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like
24、cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs. Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. _3_Unusual flavors excite
25、 you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was added to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, its a great way to learn and improve. _4_5_As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to re
26、cipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation. A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience. B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious. C. C
27、ooking is also a universal language. D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in family life. E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen. F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food. G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular
28、 person. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道, 在经历了艰难的一天后, 亲手制作美食有助于缓解他们的压力。1. 【解析】选B。根据上文Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day. (烹饪一顿喜爱的美食能帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。)可知该空承接上文, B选项“相反地, 你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”切题, 故选B。2. 【解析】选C。从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同
29、习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好, 从而形成一种连接。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言”, 故选C。3. 【解析】选E。根据上文Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. (作为一名厨师, 外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。)可知该空承接上文, E选项“你会受到激发, 在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题, 故选E。4. 【解析】选A。根据上文This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, bu
30、t for you, its a great way to learn and improve. (这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋, 但对你来说, 这是一个学习和提高的好方法。)可知该空承接上文, A选项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。”切题, 故选A。5. 【解析】选F。根据下文As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putti
31、ng a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation. (作为一名厨师, 你已经学会了通过大量的尝试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说, 对传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的, 因为对你来说, 烹饪就是创造。)可知该段的段落标题是你可以自己通过实验尝试, 在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴, 故选F。. 语法填空(2021南平模拟)On June 12, ten-year-old Selah Schneiter became one of the 1. _(youn
32、g) people to successfully complete the famous climb up El Capitan, a famous mountain-sized rock in Yosemite National Park in California, which once 2.(regard) as impossible to climb. But it was finally done in 1958. With a love of climbing, Selah, who says shes thought of climbing El Capitan since s
33、he was six, made the climb along 3. _her father and his friend. Climbing El Capitan isnt the kind of thing for people 4. _(take) on in a rush. Selahs group took their time, 5. (enjoy) their mornings and lunch times. It was hard at times, 6. she kept going. Selah admits she was afraid sometimes, thou
34、gh always 7. (protect). But overall, she says it was fun. At 5:45 pm on the fifth day, 8. _were finally at the top. Her father was super proud of her, just to see how strong she was. He said. “She just made 9. (prepare) for it, training for it. ”For those thinking of similar challenges, Selah says,
35、“It doesnt take 10. _(necessary) a super special person to do something like that. You have to put your mind to it. ”【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了6月12日, 10岁的Selah Schneiter成为成功攀爬著名的El Capitan的最年轻的人之一。El Capitan是位于加州约塞米蒂国家公园的一块著名的山状岩石, 曾被认为是不可能攀爬的。文章讲述了Selah和她的父亲及其父亲的朋友攀登的经过。1. 【解析】youngest。考查最高级。句意:6月12日, 10岁
36、的Selah Schneiter成为成功攀爬著名的El Capitan的最年轻的人之一。根据上文定冠词the以及句意表示“最年轻的”可知此处应用形容词最高级youngest。故填youngest。2. 【解析】was regarded。考查动词时态和语态。本空为非限制性定语从句的谓语部分, 谓语动词与先行词El Capitan保持一致, 且El Capitan与谓语动词regard构成被动关系, 且根据后文But it was finally done in 1958. 可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时, 谓语动词与El Capitan保持一致, 谓语动词用单数。故填was regar
37、ded。3. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意:由于热爱爬山, Selah说她从六岁起就想和她的父亲及他的朋友们一起去攀登El Capitan。结合句意表示“连同一起;与一道”短语为along with。故填with。4. 【解析】to take。考查非谓语动词。句意:攀登El Capitan不是那种可以让人们一蹴而就的事情。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 为“for+宾语+不定式”结构作定语。故填to take。5. 【解析】enjoying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知enjoy在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语Selah构成主动关系, 故应用现在分词作状语。故
38、填enjoying。6. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意:这有时很难, 但她一直在坚持着。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系, 应用连词but。故填but。7. 【解析】protected。考查动词时态。句意:Selah承认她有时会害怕, 尽管总是受到保护。句中protect应用非谓语动词形式, 与逻辑主语Selah构成被动关系, 故应用过去分词。故填protected。8. 【解析】they。考查代词。句意:第五天下午5点45分, 他们终于登上了山顶。结合上文可知Selah是和父亲及他的朋友们去攀登的, 所以此处应用代词they作主语。故填they。9. 【解析】preparations。考查固定
39、短语。句意:“她只是做了准备, 并为之训练。”结合句意表示“为做准备”短语为make preparations for。故填preparations。10. 【解析】necessarily。考查副词。修饰动词take应用副词necessarily, 表示“必要地”。故填necessarily。【加固训练】阅读理解(2021扬州模拟)It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Wit
40、hout it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb. Friendshi
41、p, like all relationships between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nut
42、rients, living space, or lightbetter explains it. As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizi
43、ng (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objectiv
44、e. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition. Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high sch
45、ool life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost. 1. What does the ecolo
46、gical definition mainly explain?A. How to win the competition. B. What competition exactly is. C. What the result of competition is. D. How friends compete with each other. 2. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. They know the laws of nature well. B. Friendship
47、 is a burden for them. C. The number of them is too large. D. They are divided into different groups. 3. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition. B. Competition is a result of lost friendship. C. Competition is terribly harmful
48、 to friendship. D. The degree of competition is vital to friendship. 4. What does the author think of “competition”?A. Competition is certain to happen at high school. B. The result of competition are out of control. C. Competition becomes fierce in high school. D. Friendship is not as important as
49、competition at high school. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻求平衡。1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneous demand by two or more organisms for limited environmen
50、tal resources, such as nutrients, living space, or lightbetter explains it. ”可知, 这不是传统意义上的竞争, 因为没有目标, 没有奖励, 或许生态定义能更好地解释竞争是什么。故B项正确。2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing take place. ”可知, 造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量过于庞大, 故C项正确。3.
51、【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy can tear friendships apart. ”可知, 友好的竞争能带来好处, 但当竞争过于激烈时, 妒忌会把友谊撕裂。由此推知竞争的程度对友谊至关重要, 故D项正确。4. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in
52、all aspects of high school life. ”可知, 作者认为学生之间的竞争必然存在于高中生活的各个方面, 故A项正确。【知识积累】佳词积累1. sharpen vt. &vi. 使敏锐; 增强; 使变锋利; 弄尖 2. ecological adj. 生态的, 生态学的3. organisms n. 生物体, 有机体4. overpopulation n. 人口过剩. 阅读理解(2021重庆模拟)Top Rome ToursCinecitt WorldCinecitt World, located just on the outskirts of Rome, is an
53、 amusement park dedicated to all things about cinema. It also features roller coasters and live shows, interactive attractions and childrens play areas. Fast-pass tickets that let you skip the line are provided. Price:$20. 8 above the age of 18, $16 aged 14 to 18, free under the age of 14 and 50% of
54、 the total charged for fast pass. Time:Every day from 10:00 to 17:00. Roman ForumThe Roman Forum (Foro Romano) was once the center of ancient Rome, with temples, courts, markets, and government buildings. Aside from a lesson in Roman history, visitors can get a great view of the Eternal City from th
55、e overlooking Palatine and Capitoline hills. Price:$15 for an adult and children for free. Time: Peak season 1 July31 Oct: 10:0017:00Low season 1 Nov. 30 June: Mon. Sat. 10:0016:30, Sun. 11:0016:30Ancient AppianNever miss this family-friendly cycling journey along the ancient Appian Way, one of Rome
56、s very first paved roads. Riding an electric-powered bicycle, youll pass ornate mansions, centuries-old statues and tombs, catacombs, and an aqueduct from antiquity. Price:$17 for each adult, $5 for each e-bike, and free for children with a parent. Time: 10:0018:00 Summer. 10:0017:00 Winter. Villa d
57、EsteThe Villa dEste in Tivoli is one of the most remarkable and comprehensive illustrations of Renaissance culture at its most refined. Its innovative design along with the architectural components in the garden (fountains, ornamental basins, etc. ) makes this a unique example of an Italian 16th-cen
58、tury garden. Price:$57. 53 an adult and free for children under the age of 10, with online ticket 20% off. Time:Mon. to Sat. 10:0017:00 summer. 10:3016:00 winter. 1. How much will be paid for a mother and a child of 6 to visit Cinecitt World with fast-pass tickets?A. $36. 4. B. $54. 6. C. $20. 8. D.
59、 $31. 2. 2. What can a visitor do at Roman Forum?A. Learn some history of Rome. B. Have some art lessons. C. Eat some delicious food. D. Watch some live shows. 3. Where should a visitor go if he or she loves ancient architecture?A. Cinecitt World. B. Roman Forum. C. Ancient Appian. D. Villa dEste. 【
60、文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些去罗马旅游的最佳景点及其相关信息。1. 【解析】选D。数字计算题。根据Cinecitt World中Price: $20. 8 above the age of 18, $16 aged 14 to 18, free under the age of 14 and 50% of the total charged for fast pass. 价格:18岁以上是20. 8美元, 14至18岁是16美元, 14岁以下者免费, 快速通行费占总费用的50%。可知, 参观Cinecitt World, 妈妈的票费是20. 8美元, 6岁的孩子是免费的。快速通行费
61、是20. 8*50%=10. 4美元, 一共是(20. 8+10. 4)31. 2美元。故选D项。2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Roman Forum中Aside from a lesson in Roman history, visitors can get a great view of the Eternal City from the overlooking Palatine and Capitoline hills. 除了上一节罗马历史课, 游客们还可以从帕拉廷山和卡皮托利山俯瞰, 饱览这座不朽之城的美景。可知, 游客可以在Roman Forum了解一些关于罗马的历史。故选A项
62、。3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Villa dEste中Its innovative design along with the architectural components in the garden (fountains, ornamental basins, etc. ) makes this a unique example of an Italian 16th-century garden. 它的创新设计以及花园中的建筑构件(喷泉、观赏水池等)使其成为16世纪意大利花园的一个独特例子。可知, 如果游客喜欢古建筑, 应该去参观Villa dEste。故选D项。【知识积累】佳词
63、积累1. be dedicated to奉献, 致力于, 从事于2. remarkable adj. 卓越的, 非凡的3. comprehensive adj. 综合的, 广泛的;有理解力的4. innovative adj. 创新的;新颖的. 完形填空(2021北京模拟)A Grateful PatientI took a job as a receptionist for a vet (兽医) almost five decades ago. As a keen animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wo
64、uldnt have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldnt _1_ to see any creature in pain. At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely_2_ Doberman Pinscher puppy(杜宾幼犬) in his arms and_3_ us to save his life. The four-month-old p
65、uppy had been hit by a car. The vet and I ran back into the_4_room. It was hurt badly. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animals body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like_5_, sewing him back together again. That was the _6_ part. The pu
66、ppy had broken too many bones, including his spine(脊柱). Even if he _7_ the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again. That day forever_8_ my life. The vet instructed me, and I became his_9_ in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical _
67、10_. I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his _11_ from withering(萎缩). Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so_12_. And he continued to push back_13_ he could finally use his legs. It recovered. Fast-forward about a year, I walked into the clinics crowded
68、waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a/an_14_ Doberman who had been standing quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room _15_ loose and rushed toward me. I found myself _16_ against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on
69、my shoulders, _17_ my face with plentiful and joyful kisses!I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and_18_ the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I _19_ to be a vet technician for 14 years, and since retirement, Ive volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter. In all the time that
70、 has passed and all the experiences I have had, Ive _20_ met a dog who didnt know that it had been rescued in one way or another. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和作者照顾的一位病人一只杜宾狗之间感人又令人惊奇的故事。差不多五十年前作者在一家兽医所工作, 有一天接待了一只被车撞得很严重的小杜宾犬, 后来经过作者的细心照料它痊愈了。一年后长大了的它回来感谢作者, 作者对此感到既惊奇又感动。1. A. helpB. stop C. bear D. offe
71、r【解析】选C。句意:我不忍心看到任何受疼痛折磨的生物。根据上文可知作为一个热爱动物的人, “我”接受了这个职位, 条件是“我”不必帮助任何受伤的动物。根据逻辑推理可判断出“我”不想帮受伤的动物的原因是不能忍受看到它们受疼痛折磨, 故选C项。2. A. punished B. poisoned C. affected D. injured【解析】选D。句意:在我第一周上班快结束时, 我们正要关门, 一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬, 跑过来求我们救救它。由下文“The four-month-old puppy had been hit by a car. (这只四个月大的小狗被汽车撞了。)
72、”及“It was hurt badly. (它受了重伤。)”可知这只小杜宾犬受伤了, 故选D项。3. A. beggedB. blamed C. remindedD. forced【解析】选A。句意:在我第一周上班快结束时, 我们正要关门, 一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬, 跑过来求我们救救它。beg sb. to do sth. 意为“恳求某人做某事”, 根据常识可知这位年轻人抱着受伤的小狗来兽医所, 并恳请我们救治它。故选A项。4. A. sittingB. waiting C. nursing D. operating【解析】选D。句意:兽医和我跑回手术室。由下文“The vet
73、 worked tirelessly for what seemed like_, sewing him back together again. ”可知兽医不知疲倦地做好缝合工作, 由此可推断出他们跑回手术室给小狗做手术, the operating room意为“手术室”, 故选D项。5. A. years B. hours C. minutes D. seconds【解析】选B。句意:兽医不知疲倦地工作了几个小时, 做好缝合工作。根据选项可知此处选择兽医工作的时间, “几小时”最符合常理, 故选B项。6. A. cruel B. easy C. tough D. calm【解析】选B。句
74、意:那一部分很简单。根据下文“The puppy had broken too many bones(小狗的很多骨头都断了)”和“we were quite sure he would never walk again(我们十分确信它再也不能走路了)”可知与断了骨头相比, 缝合工作是相对简单的, 故选B项。7. A. survived B. existed C. struggled D. solved【解析】选A。句意:即使它在接下来的几天里活了下来, 我们也确信它再也不能走路了。此处是Even if 引导的让步状语从句, 根据上文知这只小狗伤得很严重, 由感情色彩可判断出此处填“幸存下来”最
75、符合语境, 故选A项。8. A. improved B. saved C. changed D. damaged【解析】选C。句意:那一天彻底改变了我的生活。由第一段中的“I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldnt have to assist with any wounded animals(我接受了这个职位, 条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物)”可知“我”在刚接受这份工作时, 是不打算帮助救治受伤的动物的。但是根据下文“I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his _f
76、rom withering. (我记得我移动它的小腿, 试图防止它的肌肉萎缩。)”可知“我”帮助治疗受伤的动物。因此可知那天的事情改变了“我”。故选C项。9. A. applicant B. servant C. consultant D. assistant【解析】选D。句意:兽医指导我成为他医疗方面的助手。根据下文“One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical _. (我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾幼犬做身体治疗。)”可知“我”做了兽医的助手, 故选D项。10. A. managementB. t
77、reatment C. recovery D. capacity【解析】选B。句意:我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾幼犬做身体治疗。根据下文“I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his _from withering. (我记得我移动它的小腿, 试图防止它的肌肉萎缩。)”可知“我”给这只小狗做身体治疗, 故选B项。11. A. muscles B. skin C. bone D. hair【解析】选A。句意:我记得我移动它的小腿, 试图防止它的肌肉萎缩。keep sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”, 根据常
78、识可知移动它的小腿是为了防止肌肉萎缩, 故选A项。12. A. seriouslyB. heavily C. slightly D. rapidly【解析】选C。句意:几周过去了, 直到有一天, 我觉得这个小斗士轻轻地向后推了推腿。此处选择合适的副词修饰动词词组push back, 由上文“It was hurt badly. ”可知这只小狗伤得很重, 在“我”给它做了几周治疗后, 按照常理可知, push back(向后推)这个动作是轻轻地做出的, 故选C项。13. A. after B. as C. till D. when【解析】选C。句意:它继续向后推, 直到最后能使用双腿。空前“An
79、d he continued to push back(它继续后推)”与空后“he could finally use his legs(最终它能使用双腿了)”中间缺少连词, 此处填till(直到)最符合逻辑关系, 故选C项。14. A. awkwardB. tiny C. weak D. huge【解析】选D。句意:突然, 一只一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的大杜宾挣脱开来朝我冲过来。根据下文“with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders(这只庞大的狗后腿着地, 前爪搭在我
80、的肩膀上)”可知这只狗体型很大, 故选D项。15. A. hungB. brokeC. pulledD. stayed【解析】选B。句意:突然, 一只一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的大杜宾挣脱开来朝我冲过来。由下文“rushed toward me(朝我跑过来)”, 可知所填空为“挣脱束缚”, broke loose意为“挣脱束缚”, 故选B项。16. A. pinned B. stuck C. plugged D. hugged【解析】选A。句意:我发现自己被按在墙上, 这只庞大的狗后腿着地, 前爪放在我的肩膀上, 猛烈又快乐地亲吻着我的脸!分析句子可知, 此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”
81、结构, 缺少宾语补足语成分, “myself(我自己)”和“against the wall”之间填“pinned(按住)”最为恰当, 故选A项。17. A. barking B. hitting C. washingD. biting【解析】选C。句意:我发现自己被按在墙上, 这只庞大的狗后腿着地, 前爪放在我的肩膀上, 猛烈又快乐地亲吻着我的脸!根据下文“with plentiful and joyful kisses猛烈又快乐的亲吻”可判断出此处愉快的感情色彩, “B. hitting打;D. biting咬”都不符合此处愉快的感情色彩, “A. barking吠”不能与“kisses”
82、搭配。故选C项。18. A. inspiration B. gratitude C. embarrassment D. sympathy【解析】选B。根据文章标题“A Grateful Patient(表达感激的病人)”, 及上文“with plentiful and joyful kisses猛烈又快乐的亲吻”可推断出这只狗对“我”除了表达爱意之外还表达了感激, 故选B项。19. A. tried on B. acted on C. settled onD. went on【解析】选D。句意:我后来继续当了14年兽医技术员, 退休后, 我在一个禁止杀戮的动物收容所做志愿者。tried on试
83、穿;acted on采取行动;settled on决定;went on继续。联系上文“I still tear up in amazement at the display of love and _the dog had for me that day all those years ago. ”承接上文, 自从那天起, “我”继续做兽医技术员, 故选D项。20. A. neverB. ever C. even D. seldom【解析】选A。句意:在过去的所有时间里, 在我所有的经历中, 我从来没有遇到过一只不知道它是以某种方式被救出来的狗。文章主要讲了作者和一只充满爱和感恩的狗之间的故事
84、, 所以作者认为狗是记得救过它的人的, 由下文中的“who didnt know”可知是否定, 表示不知道, 双重否定表示肯定, 因此所填空也需要用否定, never用在此处符合语境, 故选A项。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起
85、)不计分。It has been deep spring now, but the weather is still comfortably. Three of my friend and I went to East Lake the last Sunday. We meet each other at 8:00 am but then we went there by bike. It took us forty minutes get there. We went boating first after we got there. It was really interesting. A
86、nd then we had a picnic. We prepared some meat, vegetables, corns and another food. We went home at about 4:00 pm and all of them had a great day. I like picnicking outdoors because it makes me feel relaxing. We decide what we will go there again in summer. At that time, we can swim in the lake. 【文章
87、大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了上周末, 作者和三个朋友去东湖游玩的事情。1. 【解析】第一句comfortablycomfortable。考查形容词。根据上文is可知此处应用形容词comfortable作表语。故 comfortably改为comfortable。2. 【解析】第二句friendfriends。考查名词的数。句意:上个星期天, 我和我的三个朋友去了东湖。friend为可数名词, 由three of修饰应用复数形式。故friend改为friends。3. 【解析】第二句去掉the。考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表示“上个星期天”可知短语为last Sunday, 前面不需要冠
88、词。故去掉the。4. 【解析】第三句meetmet。考查动词时态。结合上文可知事情发生在过去, 应用一般过去时。故meet改为met。5. 【解析】第三句butand。考查连词。句意:我们在早上8点见面, 然后我们骑自行车去那里。结合前后文语境可知, 此处为承接关系, 应用连词and。故but改为and。6. 【解析】第四句get前加to。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们花了40分钟才到那里。此处为句型“it takes/took sb. +一段时间+to do sth. ”, 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故get前加to。7. 【解析】第八句anotherother。考查代词。句意:我们准备
89、了一些肉, 蔬菜, 玉米和其他食物。此处修饰名词food应用other, 表示除了肉、蔬菜和玉米以外的其他食物, another表示“另一个”。故another改为other。8. 【解析】第九句themus。考查代词。句意:我们大约在下午4点回家, 我们度过了很棒的一天。结合上文“We went home at about 4:00 pm”可知此处指“我们度过了很棒的一天”应用代词us。故them改为us。9. 【解析】第十句relaxingrelaxed。考查形容词。此处为“make sb. feel+形容词”结构, 表示“让某人感觉”, 且此处修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed,
90、 表示“放松的”;relaxing表示“令人放松的”, 用于修饰事物。故relaxing改为relaxed。10. 【解析】第十一句whatthat。考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句, 从句中不缺少成分, 句意完整, 故应用只起连接作用的that引导从句。故what改为that。. 书面表达某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”, 希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物, 为之代言(speak for), 唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华, 有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括:1. 你个人的基本情况;2. 申请陈述内容;3. 希望获准。注意:1. 词数 100
91、 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua, an 18-year-old student at Yucai High School. Knowing that you want some students to speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the activity and speak for pandas. I hav
92、e been loving animals since I was a child and I care about animals very much. Not only are pandas lovely animals which are considered as the treasure of our country, but also they are rare animals in danger of dying out. I would like to speak for pandas so that I can raise peoples awareness of anima
93、l protection. I hope I can do something for pandas. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【加固训练】书面表达假如你是精英中学学生会主席李华, 你校将于2月25日接待美国某中学的游学团。你受学校委托, 给美国的领队格林先生写一封电子邮件, 介绍活动安排并征求对方的意见。内容包括:1. 上午参观学校并交流校园文化;2. 中午在学校食堂吃中国传统美食;3. 下午与你校学生游览本地博物馆。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】De
94、ar Mr Green, Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Jingying High School. Im pleased to know that you are coming to visit our school on February 25. Im writing to tell you what we have arranged for you. In the morning, you will be shown around the school, during which, visitors and students fro
95、m our school can communicate with each other, talking about school life and cultural differences. At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school canteen. You can taste dumplings, moon cakes and other traditional Chinese food. In the afternoon, students in our school will show you around our local museum, where there are many Chinese antiques. What do you think of the arrangements? I hope you will have a nice time here. Yours sincerely, Li Hua