1、课时作业16.用所给词的适当形式填空1She has many _(acquaint) in the business community.2Her own mistakes made her very _(tolerance) of the faults of others.3The date of the meeting was _(advance) by four days.4The plan was doomed to _(fail)5He was then _ (suffer)from extreme poverty.6The sweets should _(share) among
2、 the four kids.7Many students made fun of his _(regular) and ugly teeth.8We could see the _(reflect) of clouds on the water.9The _(expand) of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.10They exchanged a final kiss before _(part)答案：1.acquaintance2.tolerant3.advanced4.failure5.suffer
3、ing6.be shared7.irregular8.reflection9.expansion10.parting.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空1He has been abroad since he _ his family.2Youll be accompanied _ the border, then you must find your own way.3TV is entertaining but _ it causes many problems.4He is a friend in word _ in deed.5When does the birthday party _？
4、6China wishes to _ all countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.7Industrial progress should go _ with the development of agriculture.8His mother quickly stepped forward to _ his hand when he wanted to run away.9More and more students _ English.10Liu Huan _ a singer.答案：1.parted from2.as
5、far as3.at the same time4.as well as5.take place6.trade with7.hand in hand8.take hold of9.become interested in10.is known as.翻译句子1据说昨晚的降雨是入夏以来最大的一场。_2这座城市的水果驰名全国，尤其是无核葡萄。_3那的确是她第一次做兼职工作。_4虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。_5是因为她母亲病了她才没有来上学。_答案：1It is said that the rain yesterday evening was the heaviest in this summe
6、r.2The city is nationally known for its fruits, especially the seedless grapes.3It was the first time that she had taken a parttime job.4Although he worked hard, he failed in the exam.5It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go to school.单句改错1Kate is really a friend of mine who would share
7、her last penny to me._2In a dynastys high point, the people have ample food and clothing._3As soon as I can remember, there were few people in the village after the enemy left._4He is a fail as an artist, but a success as an art teacher._5It was in the street where I saw Li Ping yesterday._答案：1.towi
8、th2.InAt3.soonfar4.failfailure5.wherethat.完形填空Robert Frost was one of Americas bestknown and most honoured serious writers. But his fame came _1_ in his life. He was forty _2_ Americans began to read his poems and praise them. Once his _3_ was set up, however, it grew stronger and stronger during th
9、e rest of his long life. His success came from _4_ traditional forms of poetry with American words, _5_ in a clearly American way.Frost _6_ the same speaker for many poems, so the _7_ poems formed a large unity. He created this speaker carefully. He felt that his readers would believe his poems _8_
10、he put the words into the mouth of a wise person who lived in the country，not the _9_.Many people thought the speaker was Frost himself. In fact, the speaker was _10_ person. Frost, the _11_， tried to become the imaginary person he _12_ for his poetry.Robert Frost is always linked to the land of col
11、d winters in the northeastern United States, the area called New England. _13_ he came from the other side of the country, San Francisco, California. He was born there in 1874. He lived in California during his early _14_.This man who was born in the _15_ and became linked with New England was named
12、 for the chief southern general in Americas Civil War. The generals name was Robert Edward Lee. The poet was named Robert Lee Frost, because his father wanted to _16_ the general.Someone once asked another American _17_， Ernest Hemingway how to become a writer. The _18_ thing，he said，was to have an
13、_19_ childhood. If this is true, Robert Frosts childhood was unhappy enough to make him a very _20_ writer.1A.soonBlate Cquickly Dearly2A.since Buntil Cbefore Dafter3A.fame Bname Cpoem Dfamily4A.working Busing Cputting Duniting5A.spoken Bmade Cbuilt Dformed6A.thought of Bpracticed Cused Dmet7A.old B
14、separate Cfamous Dexcellent8A.while Bwhen Cif Dwhere9A.city Bvillage Cstate Dcontinent10A.a famous Ba real Can imaginary Da historic11A.artist Bman Clady Dofficer12A.loved Brespected Cadmired Dcreated13A.In this way BYet CThough DTherefore14A.childhood Bwritings Cwork Dpaintings15A.east Bnorth Cwest
15、 Dsouth16A.learn from Bknow Cstudy Dhonour17A.teacher Bwriter Cpainter Dleader18A.quickest Bworst Cbest Dhardest19A.exciting Binteresting Cunlucky Dunhappy20A.great Bpoor Cyoung Dgifted答案与解析：1解析：从后文可知他成名很晚。由文中第三句“He was forty .”可知。答案：B2解析：据前后逻辑关系，在他的诗被大家所读或认可之前他就40了。答案：C3解析：表示“名望”。答案：A4解析：他的成功在于把诗歌的
16、传统形式与美国语言结合了起来。答案：D5解析：它们是被用一种清晰的美国形式表达出来的。答案：A6解析：他用同样的作诗方式写了很多首诗。答案：C7解析：于是这些零散的诗歌就组成了一个庞大的组合体。答案：B8解析：此处主从句间存在条件关系，须用if。答案：C9解析：用city与前面country相呼应，形成对比关系。答案：A10解析：后面“become the imaginary person”给予暗示。答案：C11解析：the man为Frost的同位语。答案：B12解析：他尽量想成为他诗歌中所创作的虚构人物。答案：D13解析：上下句之间是转折关系，故选用yet。答案：B14解析：前面谈及他的出
17、生时间和地点，这儿应该是谈论他的童年。答案：A15解析：根据常识，旧金山是在美国西部。答案：C16解析：因为他的父亲想纪念这位将军。答案：D17解析：由下文“how to become a writer”可知这里应该是问的另一位美国作家。答案：B18解析：“(当作家)最好的事情是”，陈述条件。答案：C19解析：根据下文最后一句可知“(当作家)最好的事情是有不幸的(unhappy)童年”。答案：D20解析：由句意知“他童年时代的不幸把他造就成为一名伟大的作家”。答案：A.阅读理解 Whitman was one of the most original and inspiring America
18、n poets, well known for his art and his role as a poet. He devoted himself to poetry praising the native American experience. As Americas first epic poem，Leaves of Grass ran nine editions with more than 400 poems all written in free forms, that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme
19、. The tide implies rebirth, renewal, or green life. As Whitman once said, “Leaves of Grass was the outcropping of my own emotional and other personal naturean attempt, from first to last, to put a person，a human being freely，fully and truly on record.”For Whitman, science, democracy(民主) and spiritua
20、lity(灵性) were the three things that underlay the structure of modern poetry. Whitman tried to combine the world of science，the democracy and the spiritual feeling of life into his poetry. For Whitman, the poetic form should be free. Therefore，he threw aside the traditional form and had his own form.
21、 Both the form and content of his poems are revolutionary. With its frequent use of oral language and everyday events ，his poem represented a turning point in the history of American poetrypoetry fashioned out of specially American experience in a clear American idiom. Whitmans unique poetic creatio
22、n has developed a very significant tradition in American poetry.In his poems, he celebrated new America rather than regretted it. He was against slavery, idolized (崇拜的) Lincoln, supported strikes, and combined the ideal of the common people and that of the_ragged_individual.1Which of the following i
23、s right? AWhitman called on others to write poems like him. BWhitman praised the native rich Americans. CWhitman wrote poems to tell about the native Americans experience. DHe wanted to become a great poet.解析：从第一段“He devoted .”一句看出，他致力于赞扬当地的人们。A、D两项文中没有提到，B项所述片面。答案：C2_ in Whitmans poems. AThere are
24、fixed beat and regular rhyme scheme BWe could see rebirth，renewal or green life CWe could only see science，wars and damage DThere are not emotional nature解析：从“rebirth，renewal，or green life”看出他的诗充满激情。A项应该用否定句。D项应用肯定形式。答案：B3Whitman invented his own poem form_. Aby giving off the traditional form Bwith
25、out colloquial language Cby telling English history Dagainst poetic creation解析：从第二段“Therefore.”一句看出惠特曼抛弃传统的诗歌形式，采用通俗的语言，讲述每日新闻，有创造性，排除B、C、D三项。答案：A4What does the phrase “the ragged individual” mean? AThe rich people. BThe poor people. CThe poem writers. DThe American lawyers.解析：这是一道词义猜测题目，要根据上下文猜测单词意义。惠特曼的诗反对奴隶制度、支持罢工、把普通人和穷人的民主意识融合在一起，这样的理解符合本文的主题大意，即他的诗歌不拘泥于传统，形成自己的风格，主要讲述老百姓的故事，rag“破布”，ragged“衣褴破烂的”。因此选B项。答案：B