1、2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记巧练系列（人教PEP版）重难必备（知识清单）Unit 2 Last weekend必备知识重点单词：四会词：1) cleaned打扫2) stayed停留；待3) washed洗4) watched看5) had患病；得病6) had a cold 感冒7) slept睡觉8) read读9) saw看见10) last最近的；上一个的11) yesterday昨天12) before在之前三会词：1) drank喝2) show演出3) magazine杂志4) better更好的5) faster更快的6) hotel旅馆7) fixed修理8)
2、 broken破损的9) lamp台灯10) loud喧闹的；大声的11) enjoy享受乐趣；喜爱12) stay暂住；逗留重点词组：1) drink tea喝茶2) wash my clothes洗我的衣服3) visit grandparents看望外祖父母4) clean my room打扫我的房间5) go to the park去公园6) stay at home待在家里7) see a film看一部电影8) watch TV看电视9) play football足球10) have a cold感冒11) go boating去划船12) read a book读一本书13)
3、make the beds整理床铺14) cook the food烹饪食物15) last night昨晚16) last weekend/Monday上个周末17) on Sunday morning在周日上午18) all weekend整个周末19) on Saturday在周六20) the day before yesterday前天重点句型：1) How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?It was good,thank you.很好，谢谢。2) What did you do last weekend?你上周末干什么了?I stayed at home w
4、ith your grandma.我和你奶奶待在家里。3) Did you see a film?你看电影了吗?No,I had a cold.I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。重难点解析重点词汇详解：drink 喝【词性】动词【过去式】drank【拓展】eat吃【过去分词】drunk【巧记】dr +ink(墨水)=drink(喝)【短语】drink water喝水；饮水【例句】I dont drink coffee.我不喝咖啡。show 演出【词性】名词【联想】program节目【拓展】也可作动词讲，意思是“
5、显示；说明；指示”。【短语】fashion show时装秀【例句】There is a fashion show on the square.广场上有一场时装秀。weekend周末【词性】名词【复数】weekends【巧记】week(周)+end(末尾)=weekend(周末)【短语】on/at the weekend在周末【例句】She usually helps her mother on the weekend.她周末通常帮她妈妈。clean 打扫【词性】动词【过去式】cleaned【易混词】clear干净的【拓展】cleaner清洁工【短语】clean ones room打扫某人的房间
6、【例句】Li Hong cleaned her bedroom last Sunday.李红上个星期日打扫了她的卧室。read读【词性】动词【第三人称单数形式】reads【过去式】read(读/red /)【短语】read the newspaper看报纸【例句】I dont have enough time to read.我没有足够的时间读书。重点句式结构：1.How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样?2.What did you do last weekend?上周末你幹什么了?I played football.我踢足球了。解读：“What did+主语+do +过去
7、时间?”用来询问他人过去某一时间做了什么事情。回答用“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。3.Did you read books?你读书了吗?Yes,I did./No,I didnt.是的，我读了。/不，我没读。解读：“Did +主语+动词原形+其他?”用来确定他人过去某个时间是否做了某事。回答用“Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didnt.”。经典例题解析：例1：( )_was your weekend?( )It was fine,thanksA.WhatB.HowC.Why【答案】B【详解】句意：一你的周末过得_?很有趣，谢谢。A什么,B怎么样，C为什么。本题考查疑问词，根据答语可知问句
8、询问怎么样，用how提问。故选B。例2：( )I didnt_well and_all day.( )A.felt,sleptB.feel,sleptC.feel,sleep【答案】B【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服，睡了一整天。本题考查动词的形式。didnt后跟动词原形，第一个空填动词原形feel,根据didnt可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式slept,故选B。必备知识默写单词：1) 打扫 2) 停留；待 3) 洗 4) 看 5) 患病；得病 6) 感冒 7) 睡觉 8) 读 9) 看见 10) 最近的；上一个的 11) 昨天 12) 在之前 13) 喝 14) 演出 15) 杂志 16)
9、 更好的 17) 更快的 18) 旅馆 19) 修理 20) 破损的 21) 台灯 22) 喧闹的；大声的 23) 享受乐趣；喜爱 24) 暂住；逗留 词组：1) 喝茶 2) 洗我的衣服 3) 看望外祖父母 4) 打扫我的房间 5) 去公园 6) 待在家里 7) 看一部电影 8) 看电视 9) 足球 10) 感冒 11) 去划船 12) 读一本书 13) 整理床铺 14) 烹饪食物 15) 昨晚 16) 上个周末 17) 在周日上午 18) 整个周末/晚上 19) 在周六 20) 前天 句型：1) 你周末过得怎么样? 很好，谢谢。 2) 你上周末干什么了? 我和你奶奶待在家里。 3) 你看电影
10、了吗? 没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。 巩固练习一、 选出每组单词中不同类的一项。( )1AcleanedBstayedCwatch( )2AroomBclothesCboy( )3AhomeBschoolCplay( )4AweekendBtalkCwork( )5AthankBgoodCwash二、 写出下列动词的过去式。6plan 7live 8study 9look 10carry 三、 单选题。( )11The day before yesterday, I _ with my father. Asaw a filmBsee a filmCseeing a film( )1
11、2_ was your weekend? It was fine, thanks.AWhatBHowCWhy( )13I didnt _ well and _ all day. Afelt, sleptBfeel, sleptCfeel, sleep( )14Amy _ a book yesterday. AreadBreadsCreaded( )15Thank you for _ at our hotel. AstayBstayingCstayed( )16Do you like _ pictures? Yes, I _.Atake; doBtakes; amCtaking; do( )17
12、They _ at home the day before yesterday. AareBwereCwill be( )18He didnt sleep _. He drunk too much coffee. AtomorrowBlast nightCnext weekend( )19Did you watch TV yesterday evening? _AYes, I do.BNo, I didnt.CYes, I am.( )20My brother didnt _ football last night. AplayBplaysCplayed四、 为句子选择合适的答语。ANo, t
13、hey werent.BWe went yesterday.CI had a bad cold.DI was 46 kilograms.EYes, it was.( )21Was your winter holiday fine? ( )22How heavy were you before? ( )23When did you go to the forest park? ( )24Were your feet bigger than mine last year? ( )25What happened to you? 五、 选词填空。him drank tallest longer did
14、nt26My grandparents tea in the afternoon and watched TV.27You look taller than .28I wash my clothes yesterday.29Thats the dinosaur in this hall.30Why is my shadow when the sun gets lower?六、 翻译题。31你上周末干什么了？ you do last weekend?32上周六John打扫了他的房间。John his last Saturday.33我上午呆在家里。下午买了一本新杂志。I at home in t
15、he morning. Then I a new magazine in the afternoon.34她昨天看电视了。She yesterday.35昨天我给我的朋友买了礼物。I for my friends .七、 根据对话内容，选择句子完成对话。ADid you play football last Sunday?BI had a cold and stayed at home.CHow are you feeling now?DThat sounds great!EWhat do you often do on Sundays?FBecause I took some medicin
16、e and drank a lot of water.Tom: Hi, Jack. 36 Jack: I often do sports at the sports center.Tom: 37 Jack: And my favorite sport is football.Tom: 38 Jack: No, I went to my grandpas farm and helped him all day. What about you?Tom: 39 Jack: Im sorry to hear that. 40 Tom: Im feeling much better. 41 八、 阅读短
17、文，选择正确答案。Amy is very busy last weekend. She did her homework on Saturday morning. Then she cleaned her room and washed her clothes on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday morning, she went to the bookstore with her good friend, Sarah. Sarah is one year older than her. But Amy is heavier than Sarah. They we
18、nt to the bookstore by bus. Amy bought the new film magazine. Sarah bought some storybooks. They were very happy.( )42How was Amys last weekend? AIt was very busy.BIt was interesting.CIt was bad.( )43What did Amy do last Saturday morning? AShe washed her clothes.BShe did her homework.CShe went shopp
19、ing.( )44Amy is _ than Sarah. AolderBheavierCthinner( )45They went to the bookstore _. Aon footBby carCby bus( )46What did Amy buy there? AThe new film magazine.BClothes.CStorybooks.九、 仿写。47例： three days agoA: Did she clean her room three days ago?B: Yes, she did. two days agoA: B: 48例： last Saturda
20、yA: What did he do last Saturday?B: He went swimming. last FridayA: B: 49例 sisterA: Did your sister ride a bike last weekend?B: Yes, she did. brotherA: B: 50例： last MondayA: What did they do last Monday?B: They read books. last nightA: B: 参考答案：1C 2B 3C 4A 5B6planned 7lived 8studied 9looked 10carried
21、11A12B13B14A15B16C17B18B19B20A21E 22D 23B 24A 25C26drank 27him 28didnt 29tallest 30longer31What did32cleaned room33stayed bought34watched TV35bought gifts yesterday36E 37D 38A 39B 40C 41F42A 43B 44B 45C 46A47Did she cook two days ago? Yes, she did.48What did he do last Friday? He went cycling.49Did your brother do his homework last weekend? Yes, he did.50What did they do last night? They washed clothes.
