1、2023-2024学年英语三年级下册单元速记巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（知识清单）Unit 2 My family辨析family, house与homel family“家庭，家人”,与居住的房子无关l house一般指家人所居住的建筑物。l home主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡”的意思，具有house所没有的感情色彩；l home常指“家”,包括家人和居住的房子。this与that的用法区别l that是this的对应词，可指前面提到的那件事，也可指在空间或时间上比另一事物远的事物或人,还可指要表明的或要提及的事物、想法等。l 在电话用语中，this常
2、用来指自己，而that常用来指对方。thisthat指刚提及的事物指已经提到或已经知道的人或物电话用语中指自己电话用语中指对方代指近处的人或物代指远处的人或物例：You must remember this.你必须记住这件事。What did you do with that old sweater?你怎么处理那件旧毛衣了?This is a sheep.That is a bear.这是一只羊，那是一头熊。-Hi,this is Amy.Who is that speaking?嗨，我是埃米。您是哪位?-This is Danny.我是丹尼。人称代词和物主代词的关系单数形式复数形式第一人称第
3、二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称 代词主格Iyouhe/she/itWeyouthey宾格meyouhim/her/itUsyouthem物主 代词形容词性myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs重点句型详解Whos that man?那位男士是谁呀?【详解】这是who引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问他人的身份。句型结构：Who+be动词(is/are)+名词/代词?回答：主语+be动词(is/are)+名词.例句：Whore they?他们是谁呀?Theyre my friends.他们是我的
4、朋友。Whos this man?这位男士是谁呀?Hes my teacher.他是我的老师。Hes my father.他是我爸爸。【详解】这句话常用来介绍他人的身份，也可以用来回答“Whos?”询问他人身份的特殊疑问句。句型结构：He/She +is +身份/姓名.例句：She is my friend.她是我的朋友。He is Johns new English teacher.他是约翰的新英语老师。Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。【详解】这句话常用于初次见面时问好，表示见到对方很高兴、认识对方很高兴。答语一般用“Nice to meet you,too.”。例句：Hi,
5、Jenny,this is Li Ming.嗨，詹妮，这是李明。Hi,Li Ming.Nice to meet you.嗨，李明。见到你很高兴。Hi,Jenny.Nice to meet you,too.嗨，詹妮。见到你也很高兴。【拓展】其他表示见到他人很高兴的句子Nice to see you.见到你很高兴。Glad to see you.见到你很高兴。Is she your mother?她是你妈妈吗?Yes,she is.是的，她是。【详解】问句是用来确认他人身份的一般疑问句。需要用“Yes./No.”来回答。句型结构：Be动词(Is/Are)+主语+身份/姓名?肯定回答：Yes,主语+
6、be动词(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not.例句：一Is he your new friend?他是你的新朋友吗?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.是的，他是。/不，他不是。Is the man your teacher?那个男人是你的老师吗?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.是的，他是。/不，他不是。【拓展】此句型还可以用来询问某物是不是某人的。例句：Is it your cat?它是你的猫吗?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.是的，它是。/不，它不是。Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?Ye
7、s,it is./No,it isnt.是的，它是。/不，它不是。巩固练习一、 读句子，判断单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。( )1She is seven years old. ( )2I have a red pen. ( )3Id like some eggs. ( )4He has ten crayons. ( )5The elephant has long legs. 二、 按要求写单词。6man (对应词) 7woman (复数) 8girl (对应词) 9I am (缩写形式) 10grandma (书面语) 三、 选择题。( )11Whos that woman? Sh
8、es my _.AbrotherBfatherCgrandma( )12Is she your _? No, she is my mother.AmotherBfatherCteacher( )13Is he your father? _ Hes my teacher.AYes, she is.BYes, he is.CNo, he isnt.( )14Whos that boy? He is my _.AfatherBgrandfatherCbrother( )15Is this _ your brother? AgirlBboyCwoman( )16This woman is my _.
9、AbrotherBgrandfatherCmother( )17Is he your brother? _AYes, she is.BNo, he is.CYes, he is.( )18Is he your father? No, _. Hes my grandfather.Ahe isBhe isntCshe isnt( )19The man is my _. AmotherBsisterCfather( )20Whos that boy? Hes my _.AsisterBmotherCbrother四、 连词成句。21your, she, grandma, Is (?) 22is, T
10、hat, your, grandfather (.) 23a,she,student,Is,new(?) 24is, That, your, grandfather (.) 25boy,Who,that,is(?) 26my, help, other, All, family, each (.) 五、 翻译题。27她是你的妈妈吗？ 28那位男士是谁呀？ 29他是你爸爸吗？不，他不是。 30她是你妈妈吗？是的，她是。 六、 选择合适的代词填空。he she31Whos that boy?Is your brother?32Whos that girl?Is your sister?33Whos
11、that man?Is your dad?34Whos that women?Is your mother?七、 为句子选择合适的答语。AHe is my brother.BYes, she is.CShes my grandma.DFour.ENo, he isnt.( )35Whos that woman? ( )36Is he your brother? ( )37How many books? ( )38Whos that boy? ( )39Is she your sister? 八、 选择合适的句子补全对话。AWhos that boy?BWhos that man?CGood a
12、fternoon, Mike.DShes my friend, Chen Jie.EShes beautiful!FIs she your sister?A: 40 B: Good afternoon, Amy. 41 A: Hes my father.B: 42 A: Hes my brother.B: 43 A: No, she isnt. 44 B: 45 九、 阅读理解。Hi, my friend. Im Mike. Im from the UK. Im eleven. Look! This is my room(房间). A ball is under the bed. A toy
13、boat is on the desk. I like strawberries. I dont like watermelons. My brother Jim likes oranges. He is fat and tall. He is twelve. He has small ears and big eyes.( )46_ is from the UK. AJimBMikeCFriend( )47A boat is _ the desk. AunderBinCon( )48Jim likes _. AorangesBstrawberriesCwatermelons( )49Mike
14、 is _. A10B11C12( )50Jim has _. Asmall earsBbig eyesCBoth A and B 参考答案：1F 2T 3F 4F 5T6woman 7women 8boy 9Im 10grandmother11C12C13C14C15B16C17C18B19C20C21Is she your grandma?22This is your grandfather.23Is she a new student?24That is your grandfather.25Who is that boy?26All my family help each other.27Is she your mother?28Who is that man?29Is he your father?No, he isnt.30Is she your mother?Yes, she is.31he 32she 33he 34she35C 36E 37D 38A 39B40C 41B 42A 43F 44D 45E46B 47C 48A 49B 50C
