1、课时作业38Unit 3A healthy life.短语填空1The old couple _ the climate since they have stayed there for almost ten years.2I was disappointed that my advice didnt _ much _ the workers.3Anyone who travels without a passport will be _ of being arrested.4The retired official is _ speak at the meeting tomorrow.5_h
2、is old age，the old scientist leads an active life.6Many students _ now _ chatting online，which makes their parents worried.7After a heated discussion，we _ Guilin for our next holiday.8She forgot to buy a birthday gift for her son and she _ breaking her promise.9To tell the truth，your elder sister _
3、her new work.10It was said that his friend _ trouble by stealing things from a supermarket.答案1.have been accustomed to2.have；effect on3.at risk4due to5.In spite of6.are；addicted to7.decided on8was ashamed of9.is unfit for10.had got into.单词拼写1He felt they had_(滥用)his trust by talking about him to the
4、 press.2Youve put me in an _(令人尴尬的) position.3Her position in the party has_(加强)in recent weeks.4He didnt work hard and was fired _(最终)5The employee_(辞职)from the company because he was not promoted.6He used to get up late but now he is _(习惯于)to getting up early.7He admitted that he was an _(不合法的) im
5、migrant.8The heating system in the hotel has an _(自动的)temperature control.9With just four months left，the students of Senior 3 are becoming more _(紧张的)each day.10He _(冒险)losing the train to help the old lady.答案1.abused2.awkward3.strengthened4.eventually5quitted6.accustomed7.illegal8.automatic9stress
6、ful10.risked.单项填空1Since our country has so many good table tennis players，we have to _the best ones to take part in the game.A. rely on B. depend onC. come on D. decide on解析decide on相当于determine on，意为“对做出决定”。rely ondepend on意为“依赖；依靠”；come on快来，得了吧。答案D2The new survey shows that the number of students
7、_computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A. devoted to B. related toC. connected to D. addicted to解析addicted to沉溺于。devoted to献身于；related to与相关；connected to与相连。答案D3I was so angry that I_hitting him on the head.A. felt B. felt likeC. wanted D. would like解析feel like doing想要干某事。答案B4_his
8、efforts，he failed to win the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games.A. In spite of B. Apart fromC. Except for D. Due to解析in spite尽管，符合句意。apart from除了；except for除了；due to由于。答案A5A senior official in our province was charged with_ the power last year.A. amusing B. abusingC. accusing D. amazing解析abuse滥用。amu
9、se引人发笑；accuse指责；amaze使惊讶。答案B6(2010长春模拟)_I call on him, he is out. A. The moment B. So far asC. Every time D. Any time解析every time每当时，引出时间状语从句。答案C7_ the interview in Boston lasted so long, I missed my connecting flight to New York.A. Due to B. So long asC. As D. Despite解析题意：因为在波士顿的采访持续的时间太长，我错过了去纽约的转
10、接航班。due to虽然也可表“因为”，但是它一般不位于句首。答案C8Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as_as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiastic B. automaticC. energetic D. innocent解析energetic精力充沛的，符合句意。enthusiastic热情的；automatic自动的；innocent无罪的，无辜的。答案C9(2010宁波模拟)My parents，
11、_country life, wouldnt like to move to the city to live with me. A. addicted to B. devoted toC. exposed to D. accustomed to解析be accustomed to习惯于。be addicted to沉溺于； be devoted to献身于；be exposed to暴露给。答案D10Pugh laid particular _the need for discipline.A. weight in B. stress onC. pressure in D. load on解
12、析本句意为“皮尤特别强调了纪律的必要性”。lay stress on.“在方面进行强调”。weight重量；pressure压力；load负担，这三项均不符合句意。答案B11Polar explorers have to be extremely _to bear the climate and other hardships.A. difficult B. rough C. tough D. curious解析tough坚毅的，符合句意。difficult困难的；rough粗糙的；curious好奇的。答案C12My mother always gets a bit_ if we dont
13、arrive home on time.A. anxious B. ashamedC. weak D. patient解析本题考查形容词词义辨析。anxious“着急的”；ashamed“感到羞愧的”；weak“体弱的”；patient“耐心的”。A项符合句意：如果我们不能按时回家，母亲总是有点着急。答案A13(2010长沙模拟)He left the company in great _， for he wasnt hired. A. joy B. disappointmentC. hurry D. surprise解析in disappointment失望地。答案B14They could
14、nt run the _of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory.A. risk B. dangerC. chance D. trouble解析run the risk of.冒的危险，其余选项都不与动词run搭配。答案A15I have _ the habit of drinking a cup of water before going to bed.A. got to B. got intoC. fell to D. put into解析get into the habit染上的习惯。答案B.阅读理解(2010重
15、庆高考)Sitting on the peaceful coast of the Galapagos Islands，Ecuador，watching the sun move quietly into the sea，you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin(18091882)arrived here in 1835.He stayed on the islands for five weeks，observing various animals.This finally inspired(启发)his famous work，On the Origin
16、 of Species.You can certainly follow Darwins footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise(天堂)for wildlife，as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control.Though you cannot walk
17、freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago，each day is as impressive as it could be. The most wellknown animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型陆龟)，which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Santa Cruz，the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛)Some of these creatures are so
18、old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing，your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures：diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you；feeling small sharks touch your feet
19、as you swim；and，most magically，seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Traveling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin，you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world.At night you will sleep on board the ship，leavi
20、ng the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands，which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.1What do we know about Darwins visit to the islands?AHe studied different creatures on the islands.BHe completed his famous book on the islands.CHe was touched by the geog
21、raphy of the islands.DHe was attracted by wellknown animals of the islands.解析细节理解题。第一段第二句话说明达尔文在这些岛上待了五周，观察各种各样的动物，由此可知答案为A项。达尔文在岛上的经历给予了他启发，然后写出了物种起源一书，而不是在岛上写的该书，所以B项错误；达尔文着迷的是这些岛上的野生动物而不是地理地貌，所以C项错误；吸引达尔文的是岛上各种各样的野生动物，而不只是有名的动物，所以D项错误。答案A2Which of the following plays a role in making the islands“
22、a paradise for wildlife”？AAnimals on the islands feed on grass.BLocal government forbids killing wildlife.CPeople cannot visit the islands as they wish.DTourists are not allowed to touch the animals.解析细节理解题。第二段第一句话告诉我们，这些岛屿之所以是野生动物的天堂，一是因为这些岛上没有天然杀手，二是因为政府对于游船和游客的数量加以控制，所以答案为C项。答案C3Your stay on the
23、islands will be most impressive mainly because of _.Athe beautiful sea views BDarwins inspiring tripCa closer view of animals Dvarious daring activities解析细节理解题。通过第四段可知，让游客最铭记心中的是与海狮、鲨鱼、鲸鱼等动物的亲密接触，所以答案为C项。答案C4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AA Unique Attraction for Wild
24、life LoversBGalapagos as a Paradise for AdventurersCCharles Darwin as a Symbol of GalapagosDA Successful Example of Wildlife Protection解析主旨大意题。全文介绍了这些岛上独特的野生动物，对野生动物爱好者来说具有非凡的吸引力，所以答案为A项。答案A.短文填句(2011东北三校一模)The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal tr
25、ainers say. Here are some shopping tips：_1_ Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, crosstraining or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as mu
26、ch as a halfsize by nighttime. _2_Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy. Bring the type of socks youd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store._3_ You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure theres about
27、 a halfinch of space between them and the front of the shoes. The back should fit snugly(warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down. If your feet are different sizes，buy based on the larger one.Talk to an expert. Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐)
28、and the shape of your feet. _4_5_ Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible，to maintain (保持) proper cushioning and support.One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support，they may be ready to go.A. Think about how much you
29、 can afford to buy the workout shoes.B. Consider your type of exercise.C. Focus on fit.D. So dont shop first in the morning if you often work out in the evening.E. Pay more attention to new style shoes.F. Replace worn shoes regularly.G. Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against inju
30、ries.答案1.B2.D3.C4.G5.F.短文改错(2010浙江温州一模)On Monday morning, I was on my way to school when suddenly as I saw a boy knocked down by the car. In a hurry, I ran over and found the boy was serious hurt with much blood on his face. Immediately，I call an ambulance and the boy was taken to the nearest hospit
31、al. For my relief, the boy was fine and would recover in a few day. I went away without giving his name. I was late for class，and I felt happy for what I had done. As a proverb says，“Help others is the source of happiness.” I feel our duty to make the world a better place to live in.答案On Monday morn
32、ing, I was on my way to school when suddenly as I saw a boy knocked down by th car. In a hurry, I ran over and found the boy was seriou hurt with much blood on his face. Immediately，I cal an ambulance and the boy was taken to the nearest hospital. Fo my relief, the boy was fine and would recover in a few da. I went away without giving hi name. I was late for class，an I felt happy for what I had done. As a proverb says，“Hel others is the source of happiness. ” I feel our duty to make the world a better place to live in.