1、 基础达标训练（一）.课文单词默写。1._ /k:sl/ n. 城堡；堡垒2._ /pla/ vi. & vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)3._ 申请4._ /vi:z/ n. 签证5._ / rent/ vt. 租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金6._ /pk/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包7._ /mez/ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的8._ /mezd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的9._ /rendmnt/ n. 安排；筹备10._ /kstri:mli/ adv. 极其; 非常11._ /s:s/ n. 来源；
2、出处12._ /nr/ adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄13._ /flt/ adj. 平坦的; 扁平的 n. 公寓; 单元房14._ /pafl/ adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的15._ /empa(r)/ n. 帝国16._ /empr(r)/ n. 皇帝17._ /sat/ n. 地点；位置；现场18._ 控制; 接管19._ /fl/ adj. 官方的；正式的; 公务的 n. 官员；要员20._ /rekgnaz/ vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可21._ /tap/ n. 类型; 种类 vi. & vt. 打字22._ /flat/ n. 空中航行; 航班；航程2
3、3._ /kmden/ n. 住处；停留处；膳宿24._ /juni:k/ adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的25._ /p:/ n. 小路; 路线；道路26._ /destnen/ n. 目的地；终点27._ 除以外28._ /dma(r)/ vt. 钦佩；赞赏29._ /:ktekt(r)/ n. 建筑设计；建筑学30._ /:ktekt/ n. 建筑设计师31._ /br(r)/ n. 资料(或广告)手册32._ /pkd/ n. 包裹; 包装盒 vt. 将包装好33._ 包价旅游34._ /kntkt/ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触35._ /svlazen/ n. ( NAm
4、E -ization) 文明；闻名世界36._ 构成；形成37._ /sld(r)/ n. 士兵; 军人38._ /trnsp:t/ n. (NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送39._ /hak/ vi.徒步旅行 vt. 去远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行40._ /knmi/ n. 经济; 节约41._ /i:knmk/ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的42._ /kredt/ n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分43._ 信用卡44._ /di:tel/ n. 细节；详情；细微之处45._ (在旅馆、机场等) 登记46._ 结账离开(旅馆等)
5、47._ /rkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求48._ /vju:/ n. 视野；景色；看法49._ /sat/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力50._ /sttu:/ n. 雕塑；雕像51._ /bi: si: i:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前52._ /tu:m/ n. 坟墓53._ /n:/ vt. 挖掘；发掘54._ /kment/ n. 议论；评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论.词性转换1. apply vt涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用 vi申请；请求；使用_ n 申请人_ n申请；申请书；适用2.
6、economy n. 经济；节约_ adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的3._adj令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amaze vt使惊讶_ adj吃惊的_n惊奇4.arrangement n安排；筹备_ vt筹备；安排；整理5. narrow adj狭窄的 vi& vt(使)变窄_adv勉强地，差点6. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的_ n. 力量；能力；政权；能源动力7. recognise vt辨认出；承认；认可_ n. 认出8.detail n. 细节；详情_ adj. 详细的 9. admire vt钦佩；赞赏_ n钦佩；羡慕10.official adj. 官方的；正
7、式的; 公务的 n. 官员；要员_adv. 官方地；正式地_n. 官员11. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏_ n. 钦佩；赞赏12. architect n. 建筑设计师 _ n. 建筑设计；建筑学.短语默写1._ 控制；接管2._ 除以外3._ 申请4._ 期望，盼望5._ 由构成6._ 预订票7._ 使聚焦于；对予以注意；把作为兴趣中心8._ 浏览，翻阅9._ 在中间10._ 使与连接基础达标训练（二）.根据中文提示填写单词1.For each individual，sport is a possible_(来源) for self improvement and inspiratio
8、n.2.The island off the coast of England is a top _(目的地) for activity-loving holidaymakers.3.Couch(沙发) travelling is travelling by getting _(住宿) for free，or at as little cost as possible.4.A teacher has found a _(独特的) way of creating an exciting learning environment by changing an airplane into a kin
9、dergarten(幼儿园).5.He warned that the_(联络) with non-human life in the universe could bring bad results.6.Make sure that you have an excellent _(申请)that shows you are a well-rounded(全面的) student.7.The new software is a _(强大的) assistance when it comes to home design.8.Wangs works show a deep understandi
10、ng of modern _(建筑) and a good knowledge of traditions.(2018全国)9.To my great _(吃惊)，the fake boxing match was so popular that boys and girls lined up(排队) waiting to play.10.Actually，all she wanted was some _(认可) for her work.选词填空take control of，other than，apply for，focus on，look forward to，look throug
11、h，in the middle of，be made up of，connect.to.1.She lay there _ breakfast in bed，with the smell of bacon(熏猪肉) floating up from the kitchen.2.A soccer ball _ 32 leather pieces，held together by 642 stitches(缝线).3.These students who are _ volunteer activities make an impression on us.4.The paper can be s
12、igned by nobody _ you.5.To our amazement，he didnt _ his study but on playing games.6.A black dog stood _ a crossroads，which blocked the traffic.7.Have you ever imagined that you could _ your home devices(设备) by using an app?8.We need to _ planning permission to build a garage.9.Before examination，yo
13、u should _your notes as much as possible.单句语法填空1.The soldiers were _(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.2.With learning difficulty，the hardest part is that she cant just focus on _ people are saying at school.3.With everything _(arrange)，the students full development is limi
14、ted.4.The noise made it hard for me to focus _my studying.5.The railway construction started in June，_(connect) the southern Asian countries.6.The boy was so skilfully playing football that we all watched him with _(admire).7.Henry，who _(narrow) escaped death three times，was sentenced to prison for
15、life.8.Obviously，the walk is scheduled to last all day, so a _(pack) lunch will be a suitable solution.9.They had to compete by offering a _(detail) plan to show how they were going to make everything go well.10.Looking out of window，Dr.Smith caught sight _ a young man running towards his clinic.11.
16、It is recognised that education is important to a countrys _(economy) development.12.The ruins _(unearth) recently by experts belongs to a powerful ancient empire.13.People were always commenting _his size.14.She requested that no one _(tell) of her decision until the next morning.完成句子1._ Spanish is
17、 the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2.You can then _therainforest with a local guide and enjoyingtheplantsandanimals unique to the rainforest.然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。3._is the Incas dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。4.Inca builders cut stones to ex
18、act size_tnothingwasneeded to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。V.语法填空Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road,1._ other goods such as tea，medicinal herbs also being exported from China.Many merchants found
19、instant wealth through the trade in luxury items.Rather than travelling the entire length of the Silk Road，each merchant traded goods along one section of the route,2._(buy) them in one town and then selling in another.The travelers and merchants also 3._(carry) many ideas，philosophies and religions
20、 with them along the Silk Road.Of all these，Buddhism,4._ came from India，had the 5._(great) influence on Chinese culture.It 6._(eventual) became Chinas primary faith，more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans(旅行队
21、) of camels.This mode of travel provided 7._(protect) from robbers who might attempt 8._ (rob) the valuable goods being transported.The Silk Road was not only one single road，but 9._ whole collection of routes by which goods 10._(transport) between the East and the West.基础达标训练（三）.单词拼写1.A bronze _(雕像
22、) was set up in his honour.2.Often，the only way people keep relationships going with friends is by posting a _(评论) to each other online.3.The new app can give you _(交通) information，including timetables and maps.4.Since Britain banned smoking in public，groups of people smoking outside office building
23、s has become a common _(景象) in London.5.Do you think its very embarrassing when a friend refuses your _(请求)?6.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your _(信用).选词填空right away, hear from, check out, be made up of, be known as1.The country of Indonesia_over 17
24、,000 islands where people can enjoy amazing views.2.While I was waiting to _ at the counter，the cashier of the supermarket cried out for help.3.In my opinion，Vitamin A _ a great solution to preventing “night blindness”.4.Credit cards let you buy things without paying the money _.5.It is strange to k
25、eep _ strangers，especially for a lonely boy.选词填空Acolourful; rented; enjoyed; parking; beachesI visited Aruba last week.On the first day，I mainly 1._comfortable sunshine on the 2._ there.But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.I 3._ a car the next day.One of my first stops that day w
26、as the Alto Vista Chapel，a historic north-side Roman Catholic church.Just as I entered it，a 4._ “party bus” filled with singing tourists pulled into the 5._ lot，ending the silence.So I left soon.Bamazing; inside; completely; located; so; vacation; musician; views; spent; coversI love golfing，so I wa
27、snt going on 6._ without spending a day on the courses.The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands 7._ at its northwest point.Opened in 1995，it is a beautiful place with 8._ of the sea and the California Lighthouse.I 9._ a full day there. To 10._ escape from the other tourists，I bo
28、oked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day.I went to the Arikok National Park，which 11._ nearly 20 percent of the islands.I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed 12._ volcanic rock (火山岩).It was 13._. My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant，friends who ha
29、d been to Aruba told me I had to go there.I dined(用餐) there while listening to a local 14._ performing the Beatles While My Guitar Gently Weeps.It was 15._ good and the crowd demanded more.七选五ACarpooling(拼车) can be a great way to go to work.1._It can also be a great way to decrease boredom and lower
30、 stress on your ride to work.Here，we will look at some tips to help make your carpooling successful and stress-free.2._You need to clearly outline what time everyone is expected to be ready and who will be doing the driving each day.You can alternate drivers every day，week，month，or whatever works fo
31、r your schedule.Ensure that you are always punctual for picking people up when driving，and you are always ready when the car pool arrives to pick you up.3Another thing to consider is creating a list of rules and policies ahead of time.4._Make people know that the carpooling is for going to and from
32、work，not running errands，and ask that everyone should gas up their cars before departing.Blasting music may be one persons morning pick-me-up(提神的事物) but anothers morning headache，so set rules for the use of the radio early and dont break them.Finally，be certain that everyone is respectful of the car
33、pooling.This means always being on time，ensuring that peopled(挤满人的) vehicles are kept calm，not leaving trash to the car and ensuring everyone has good manners during the ride.A quiet morning commute(通勤) can be a good way to start the day.5._A.This will save you tons of money.B.Be certain that everyo
34、ne is punctual.C.For example，dont eat or smoke in your car.D.This will make your carpooling the most efficient.E.Riding together can save money on gas and parking.F.Making your carpooling peaceful can make all the difference.G.One thing to consider is that you have a good schedule established.BDo yo
35、u enjoy visiting a museum？1._Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below，youll know what is worth seeing and doing，so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you wil
36、l visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.2._Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website，you may look for such things as：The exhibits(展品)see what is on show at the museum at all times，
37、and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.Activitiessee whether there are talks，tours or special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost，food and storageits important to know how much the visit will cost.3._Yo
38、u might also need to find out transportation needs，as well as storage for coats，bags，etc.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around，standing here and studying exhibits there，you may become very tired.4._A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you migh
39、t want to do in the museum.Take a friend or two.The process of visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what youre seeing along the way.5._A.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.B.You can eat at home.C.Have you ever made a plan before
40、a visit?D.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.E.A friend can help you whenever you are in danger.F.Do some research online.G.So it is important to take breaks.Unit 2基础达标训练（一）参考答案题号答案I自行翻书检查II1.apply-application-applicant (v-n-n(人) 申请-申请-申请人 2.amaze-amazing-a
41、mazed-amazement(v-adj-adj-n)惊奇-令人惊奇的-感到惊奇的-惊奇 3.arrange-arrangement (v-n) 安排，筹备 4.extreme-extremely (adj-adv) 极度的-及其，非常 5.power-powerful(n-adj) 力量-强有力的 6.office-official (n-adj/n)办公室-官方的/官员 7.recognize-recognition (v-n) 承认8.type-typist(v/n-n(人) 打字/类型-打字员9.admire-admiration (v-n)欣赏 10.architect-archi
42、tecture (n(人)-n)建筑师-建筑学 III1.take control of控制；接管2.other than除以外3.apply for申请4.look forward to期望，盼望5.be made up of由构成6.book tickets预订票7.focus on使聚焦于；对予以注意；把作为兴趣中心8.look through浏览，翻阅9.in the middle of在中间10.connect.to. 使与连接基础达标训练（二）参考答案I1. source2. destination3. accommodations4. unique5. contact6. app
43、lication7. powerful8. architecture9. amazement10. recognitionII1. lookingforwardto2. ismadeupof 3. connectedto4. otherthan5. focuson6. inthemiddleof7. takecontrolof8. applyfor9. lookthroughIII1. extremely2. what3. arranged4. on5. connecting6. admiration7. narrowly8. packed9. detailed10. of11. econom
44、ic12. unearthed13. on/upon14. (should)betold1. Itisforthisreasonthat2. spend three days exploring3. Especiallyamazing4. sothatV1. with2. buying3. carried4. which5. greatest6. eventually7. protection8. to rob9. a10. were transported基础达标训练（三）参考答案I1. statue2. comment3. transport4. sight5. request6. creditII1. ismadeupof2. checkout3. isknownas 4. rightaway5. hearingfromIII1. enjoyed2. beaches3. rented4. colourful5. parking6. vacation7. located8. views9. spent10. completely11. covers12. inside13. amazing14. musician15. soA：EGDCF B: CFAGD
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