1、新知识预习探索词汇热身.单词互译1_(n.)诡计，计谋2outline(n.)_3_(vt.)打扰4comedy(n.)_5romantic(adj.)_6_(n.)虚构或幻想出来的事7_(n.)(影视、音乐)评论8_(vt.)与相似9_(vt.)塑造trick外形；轮廓disturb喜剧浪漫的fictionreviewresemblecreate10exception(n.)_11_(vt.)警告12shallow(adj.)_13_(n.)青少年14_(adj.)坚决的15_(vt.)迫使16pilot(n.)_17_(adj.)生动的，逼真的18_(vt.)建立19reputation(
2、n.)_20fortune(n.)_例外warn 浅的adolescentdeterminedforce领航员vividestablish名誉；名望财富.短语互译1_捉弄某人2_构成，编造，打扮3_有意(做某事)4_设置5draw.in outline_6_下决心做7_赚钱；发财8_出发9_以为背景10warn sb.about sth._11without exception_play a trick on sb.make upbe/feel in the moodbe set in画轮廓be determined to do make fortuneset offbe set in警告某人
3、某事毫无例外新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语1make up 编造(说法、解释等)；组成；和好；化妆【语境领悟】*I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我决定到下一个村子，并且编造一个关于汽船的故事。*He made up an excuse for his being late.他为他的迟到编造了一个借口。*They make up one-third of the provinces population.他们占全省人口的三分之一。*They made up again
4、after they quarrelled with each other.他们吵架后又和好了。*It took her more than one hour to make herself up.她花了一个多小时来打扮自己。【归纳拓展】make up for 补偿，弥补make out 弄清；了解make up ones mind(to do sth.)下决心(做某事)make it 成功做到make use of 利用*You should fully make use of these materials.你应该充分利用这些材料。*I cant make up my mind wheth
5、er to go or not.我不能决定是去还是不去。【巧学助记】一语多义的 make upSixty students make up our class，and one girl of whom once made up in the dorm and was late for class.When asked，she made up an excuse to the teacher.我们班由 60 名学生组成，其中一个女生有一次在宿舍化妆并且上课迟到了。当老师问她的时候，她编造了一个理由。即学即用用 make 的短语填空(1)You dont have to worry.Hell _.
6、(2)I couldnt _ what he was saying.(3)He tried hard to _ the lost time.(4)We must _ our spare time.(5)I _ to finish this work in two days.(6)Children often quarrel and even fight with each other，but it wont be long before they _ and play together.make itmake outmake up formake use ofmake up my mindma
7、ke up2disturb vt.打扰；弄乱(某事物)【语境领悟】“Who is it disturbing me at this time of night？”said the captain.船长问道：“晚上这个时候谁在打扰我？”*None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.城市居民不可以扰乱公共治安。【易混辨析】disturb 语气最强，常指较为强烈、持久的干扰，甚至可以指精神失常。disturb the peace 扰乱治安bother常表示较小的烦扰，作及物动词时，与 about 或 with 连用。bother to d
8、o sth.费力去做某事trouble 语气强于 bother，弱于 disturb。有时表示客气的请求。trouble sb.for sth.麻烦某人做某事*Dont disturb her.She is learning her lessons.不要打扰她。她在做功课。*Ive no time to bother with such things.我没时间为这种事烦恼。*May I trouble you to move your chair a bit?麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗？即学即用用 bother，trouble，disturb 的适当形式填空(1)Could I _ you to
9、open the window?(2)Dont _ her with such things.(3)He told us to keep quiet for fear that we might _ others.troublebotherdisturb3resemble vt.与相似【语境领悟】The child resembles his father.那孩子像他父亲。They resemble each other in shape but not in colour.它们的形状相似，可是颜色不同。【归纳拓展】resemble sb./sth.in.在方面与某人/某物相似be/look
10、like.in.与在方面相像be similar to.in.在方面与相似resemblance n相似，相似之处【注意】resemble 是及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；也不与 like 和 as 连用。即学即用(1)翻译句子他的外表像他妈妈，但性格不像。_(2)完成句子她在各个方面都和她姐姐相似。She _ her sister in everything.He resembles his mother in appearance，but not in character.resembles4exception n.例外【语境领悟】Theres an exception to eve
11、ry rule.每项规则均有例外。Most children like sweets，but there are some exceptions.大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果，但也有一些例外。As the Chinese festivals are usually related to food，the Mid-Autumn Festival is no exception.中国人的节日一般都和食品有关，中秋节也不例外。【归纳拓展】with the exception of(except)除以外without exception 毫无例外地，一律All proposals were passed wi
12、th the exception of three.除了三个提案外，其他都通过了。All students without exception must take the English examination.所有的学生毫无例外，都必须参加英语考试。即学即用完成句子(1)Everyone is supposed to follow these rules，and you are no _(例外)(2)Would you kindly let me in？I left my student ID card at home.Sorry.I cant make a(n)_(破例)exception
13、exception5to start with(to begin with)起初；首先【语境领悟】The club had only six members to start with.这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员。To start with,we havent enough money and secondly were too busy.首先，我们没有足够的钱；其次，我们太忙了。To start with,you need a valuable product.首先，你需要一个有价值的产品。【归纳拓展】to begin with 起初，首先to be sure 无可否认；诚然to be ho
14、nest 老实说to sum up 总之to tell you the truth 跟你说实话start/begin with 以开始；以为开端To be honest,I dont like his way.说实话，我不喜欢他的方式。即学即用(1)翻译句子首先，你们无权提这个问题。_(2)完成句子What about having a trip?We cant._ _(首先，第一)，we lack money and secondly time is limited._(无可否以)，your advice is of great value._(总之)，I wont accept his i
15、nvitation._(首先)，we had no other choices.You have no right to raise this question，to start with.To start withTo be sureTo sum upTo start with6warn vt.警告；提醒某人(有危险等)【语境领悟】*The leader warned us of the serious situation.领导警告我们面临的严峻形势。*I warn you against that man.He is lying.我劝你对那人提防点，他在撒谎。*We are warned
16、against the Ebola virus.我们被警告提防埃博拉病毒。【归纳拓展】warn sb.that-clause 警告某人warn sb.of/about sth.警告某人某事warn sb.against sb./sth.警告某人提防某人/某事warn sb.(not)to do sth./against doing sth.提醒/警告某人(不)要做某事warning n警告*I feel it is my duty to warn you against smoking.我觉得有义务警告您不要吸烟。即学即用完成句子(1)他警告我晚上不要到那去。He _ me _ there a
17、t night.(2)警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。The police _ at night.(3)我要警告他必须更守时。I will _ more punctual.warnedagainst going/not to gowarn us not to go out/against going outwarn him to be7determined adj.坚决的；坚定的【语境领悟】*Dilma Rousseff，who is a very determined woman，became Brazils President again.迪尔玛罗塞夫是一个非常坚定的女士，再次成为巴西总统。*W
18、e are determined to face the situation.我们决心勇敢地面对这种局面。【归纳拓展】be determined to do sth.决心做某事determine v决定determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on/upon 决心，决定determination n决心；决定，确定*I am determined to find out the rights and wrongs of this matter.我决心查明这件事的真相。【名师点津】be determined to do sth.强调已经下定决心，表示状态；determ
19、ine to do sth.相当于 decide/make up ones mind to do sth.表示动作。即学即用用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)We determine to _(finish)the task ahead of time.(2)_ _(determine)to get this piece of work finished today，he has been working from 5 am to now.(3)She gave him a bright，_(determine)smile.finishDetermineddetermined8set off 出发
20、；启程；使爆炸；引起【语境领悟】*What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程？*Terrorists set off a bomb in the city center.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了一枚炸弹。*His speech set off violence in the crowd.他的讲话在人群中引起了骚动。【归纳拓展】set about doing sth.开始做某事set out 出发；陈述set out to do sth.开始做某事set aside 拨出；留出set up 建立set down 写下*Half
21、 an hour later I set out again on my journey.半小时之后，我又启程赶路了。即学即用用 set 短语的适当形式填空(1)He _ learning Chinese at the age of ten.(2)We now _ to climb the hill.(3)They _ a tent near the seashore.(4)She _ her book and lit a cigarette.(5)People begin to worry that once the policy that a couple can give birth t
22、o two children is carried out，it will _ a rapid rise of population.set aboutset outset upset aside set off知识点详解重点句型1He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。【句式分析】only to find that there were no boat
23、s for South America 是动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。动词不定式前面经常加 only，never 等。*Her father left home when she was 6，never to return.她父亲在她 6 岁的时候离开了家，再也没回来。*He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。即学即用完成句子(1)她跑到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。She ran to the railway station _ that the train had left.(2)他出去时衣服穿
24、得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。He went out of the room with few clothes on，_ rather cold.only to findonly feeling新思维随堂自测.单词拼写1Nowadays，that _(青少年)carry cell phones to schools is common.2The boys _(与相似)each other because they both have golden hair and round faces.3He _(警告)the boy against playing football in the stree
25、t.4He enjoys a _(名誉)for honesty.5In an emergency，you might be _(强迫)to sell it.6He works every day，with the _(例外)of Sunday.adolescentsresemblewarnedreputationforced exception7After graduation，he _(决心)to set up his own business.8The little girl gave a _(生动的)description about what happened in her schoo
26、l.9Recently Mr.Wu has been in a bad _(情绪)because he is out of work.10In the past few years，this actress has _(塑造)many new figures in her movies.determinedvividmoodcreated.完成句子1这部电影是以 18 世纪的新英格兰为背景的。The film _ 18th-century New England.2我认为他正在捉弄我。I thought he _.3他经常编造一些谎话欺骗我。He often _ some lies to ch
27、eat me.4我没有心思跟你争论。_ to argue with you.5他梦想着发财。He dreamed of _.is set inwas playing a trick on memakes upIm not in the moodmaking a fortune6他决定回家和妻子和好。He was determined to _ for his home to make up with his wife.7他想一整个下午都上网查找信息，结果却发现没电。(用非谓语动词)He wanted to search the information online all the aftern
28、oon，_ there was no electricity.8被发现说谎之后，这个学生感到很羞愧，希望以后再也不这样了。(用非谓语动词)_ lying，the student felt ashamed，_ not to do such a thing again.set offonly to find Found/Caughthoping新视点名师讲座写作指导 写一个故事或电影的概要名师点睛【文体分析】1概念：故事概要就是简要地把故事说出来。但在讲述时，时间、地点、人物、事件的经过都要交代清楚。2内容安排：(1)背景：交代事件发生的时间、地点、起因及其他相关信息。(2)人物：点明主人公的身份
29、。(3)过程：遵循原文的逻辑顺序，尊重事实，全面、清晰地表明原文所承载的信息。(4)结局：呈现事件的结局，使读者全面了解整个事件。【亮点句式】1Its a good/wonderful story/film.I enjoyed every minute of it.2The story/film is about/set in.3One of the most spectacular things about the story/film is.4The main character of the story/film is.5I like the fact that they created
30、 so many fantastic settings and other worldly costumes，weapons and creatures.6The story itself is quite moving.7.played the leading role in.【写作典例】为百万英镑写一篇 120 个词左右的故事梗概。故事发生在 20世纪初的英国。一对富豪兄弟给了从美国来的贫穷的亨利亚当(Adams)一张面值百万英镑的现钞，想知道这张钞票究竟会给人带来无尽的财富还是只是一张一文不值的“小纸片”。并和他约定在一个月的时间里，亚当可以任意使用。但一个月后他必须把钞票原样不动地还给
31、富豪。亚当无论去吃饭、购买服装都会因衣衫褴褛遭到人们的白眼。但当他拿出这张钞票时，人们却又向他大献殷勤。但很快亚当陷入困境中，他欠下的债越来越多。好在一个月的期限终于到了，亚当如释重负地将钞票还给了富豪兄弟。尽管失去了金钱，但他学到了许多。【审题谋篇】体 裁应用文话 题百万英镑故事梗概时 态一般现在时人 称第三人称【遣词造句】1词汇：(1)以为背景_(2)衣衫褴褛_(3)看不起_(4)感到如释重负_be set inbe dressed in ragslook down on/uponfeel relieved2句式：(1)一对富豪兄弟给了从美国来的贫穷的亨利亚当(Adams)一张面值百万英镑
32、的现钞，想知道这张钞票究竟会给人带来无尽的财富还是只是一张一文不值的“小纸片”。Two rich brothers give poor Henry Adams from America a million pound note_or it is just a piece of paper for nothing.to see/find out whether the note will bring him endless wealth(2)他如释重负地将钞票还给了富豪兄弟。尽管失去了金钱，但他却学到了许多。He feels relieved when he returns the note.T
33、hough he loses the money，he learns a lot.(合并句子)_Returning the note he feels relieved that though he loses the money，he learns a lot.【连句成篇】_范文：The Million Pound Note is set in England in the early of the 20th century.Two rich brothers give Henry Adams，a poor American，a million pound note to find out
34、whether the note will bring him endless wealth or it is just a piece of paper for nothing.They also require Adams should live comfortably for one month without ever spending a penny of it.Adams，dressed in rags，is looked down upon whenever he eats in a restaurant or buys clothes in a shop.However，seeing the note，people change their attitude quickly and do everything to please him.Trouble arises when he owes more and more debts.Fortunately，a month goes by fast before he returns the note.He feels relieved that though he loses the money，he learns a lot.