1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015重庆，阅读B)Bored _(顾客)are likely to wanderover cosmetics they might want to try later.2.She is successful in _(结合)her career with family life.3.I looked at her and she _(怒目而视)angrily back.4.(2015广东，完形)Now the chances of living long are much higherdue to better _
2、(饮食)and health care.5.We served _(油 炸 的)chicken and _(生的)vegetables.customerscombiningglareddietsfriedraw知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015安徽，阅读A)It can provide students with instant feedback(反馈)，including reports about their _(strengthen)and_(weak).2.*A _(balance)diet and exercise are the keys to good
3、 health.3.She _(sigh)with relief when she heard the good news.4.His words are full of _(lie)about the matter.5.Some foods are _(digest)more easily than others.strengthsweaknessesbalancedsighedliesdigested知识运用知识梳理6.*(2015 湖南，阅读C)In addition，the information about eachword in a pocket dictionary is gen
4、erally _(limit).7.(2014陕西，20)To work out the difficult math problem，I have_(consult)Professor Russell several times.8.She was accused of _(spy)for the enemy.9.*This new railway _(benefit)this area in many ways.It is_(benefit)to the people living in this area.10.*Children will ask all kinds of questi
5、ons _(curious).Tomeet their _(curious)，wed better answer them.limitedconsultedspyingbenefitsbeneficialcuriouslycuriosity知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 Out of curiosity，I consult her about how she keeps so slimand energetic.She explains that she never discounts the strength ofthe balance of a diet.She benefits from
6、more fibre and the limitedamount of fat.Believe it or not，its not a lie.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】后缀ed必备形容词集锦 balanced 平衡的 limited 有限的 complicated 复杂的 experienced 有经验的 learned 博学的 skilled 熟练的 related 相关的 united 联合的，统一的 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的 balance vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的 str
7、ength n.强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强 benefit n.利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficialadj.有益的 limit vt.限 制；限 定 n.界 限；限 度 limited adj.有 限 的limitation n.范围；限制 curiosity n.好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1._ debt欠债；负债 2._ long不久以后 3.*cut _削减；删节 4.spy _暗中监视，侦查 5.put _ weight增加体重 6.g
8、et away _被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚 inbeforedownononwith知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.After _ each other for several minutes，the two men beganto fight fiercely.2.*You are supposed to _ on your intake of rich foods in orderto keep healthy.3.She has been _ by teaching since she graduatedfrom college.4.Dont believe him.I doubt
9、whether he was _.in debt；win back；lose weight；glare at；cut down；earn onesliving；tell a lie；get away withglaring atcut downearning her livingtelling a lie知识运用知识梳理5.*“Then we have _ what we had before，”said Boxer.6.I dont know how they manage to _ paying such lowwages.7.I spent an hour every day takin
10、g exercise for the sake of_.8.Gary has been _ since his factory closed half a year ago.won back get away withlosing weightin debt知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“动词down”短语荟萃 bring down 降低 cut down削减，删节 slow down 慢下来 break down 坏了，中止 turn down 拒绝；拆下 settle down定居，平静下来 cool down 冷静下来 lay down放下，制定 知识运用知识梳理“动词back”短语一览
11、keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on)回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call/ring back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回 come back回来，醒过来 put back 放回 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.Suddenly he _ his friend Li Chang _.突然他看见他的朋友李昌匆匆走过。I saw her _(在田间劳动)yesterday morning.I saw her _(走进了)the classroom.I saw him _(撞倒)by a bus.sawhurrying by
12、working in the fieldgo intoknocked down知识运用知识梳理2.“According to my research，_your restaurant _mine offers a balanced diet，”explained Wang Peng.王鹏解释说：“我的研究表明，你我两家餐馆所提供的都不是平衡膳食。”Its _(既不太冷也不太热)._(男孩子和女孩子不)interested in it.neitherneither too cold nor too hotnorNeither boys nor girls are知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“se
13、e复合结构”小结(1)see sb do.“看到某人做(了)某事”。宾语补足语do的逻辑主语是sb，不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或经常发生的动作。(2)see sb doing.“看到某人正在做某事”。现在分词作宾语补足语强调动作正在进行。(3)see sth done表示“看见某事被做”，过去分词的动作不是主语做的，通常是别人做的。知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 情态动词()用适当的情态动词填空 1.You ought to have helped him with his English，_you?2.You _ not refer to your notes in the
14、test according to therule.3.Its quite warm here，we _turn the heating on yet.4.Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but_say where he was.5.What do you mean，there are only ten tickets？There _betwelve.shouldnt/oughtntshall/mustneedntwouldntshould知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】shall在疑问句中可用于征求对方的意见或请求，主要用
15、于第一、第三人称，其意为“要不要，好吗”。shall在陈述句中表示说话者的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令、必然性等，主要用于第二、三人称。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.balance n.天平；平衡；余额；v.平衡；权衡 高考例句(2015 湖北，21)When he was running after hisbrother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.当他追赶弟弟时，这个男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。(1)keep/lose/break ones ba
16、lance保持/失去/打破平衡 on balance总的来说 off balance失去平衡的，没有站稳的(2)balance A against B权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的；(比例)协调的 keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 When the girl learnt to skate，she tried to keep herself _(balance)on the ice.You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside_ t
17、he disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。I found it hard _ on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。知识运用知识梳理写作佳句 Youd better _ for the benefit of yourhealth.为了身体健康你最好保持均衡的饮食。答案 balanced against to keep my balance keep abalanced diet知识运用知识梳理2.lie v.说谎，躺下，位于；n.谎言 教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with te
18、llingpeople lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)tell a lietell lies撒谎；说谎话 a big lie弥天大谎 a white lie善意的谎言(2)lie to sb对某人撒谎(3)lie in位于；在于知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 I almost blew my top when I found out that she had been _(lie)to me.当我发现她一直在对我说谎时，我简直快气炸了。The house lies _ a little valley behind the trees.写作佳句Dont lie to me
19、.Please tell me the truth.Dont_ me.Please tell me the truth.不要撒谎。请给我实话实说。答案 lying in tell lies/a lie to 知识运用知识梳理一句辨异 The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in abox and saw it laying an egg.男孩撒谎说他躺在床上，把公鸡放在盒里看着它下蛋。动词 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词性 词义 lie lied lied lying vi.说谎 lie lay lain lying vi.躺，位于 la
20、y laid laid laying vt.放置，下蛋 知识运用知识梳理3.consult vt.&vi.请教；向咨询；与人商量；查阅 高考例句(2015湖南，完形)Remember，however，that youshould usually consult different types of sources.然而要记住，你应该经常参阅不同类型的资源。consult sb about sth向某人请教或咨询某事 consult with sb about/on sth就与某人商量 consult a dictionary/map查字典/地图知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 She c
21、onsulted her doctor _ her disease.她向她的医师求诊。I need _(consult)my teacher about changing my course.我需要和老师商量我更改选课的事。写作佳句 I consulted _ this matter.我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。答案 about to consult with a friend of mine about 特别提示：consult用作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb，意为“和某人商量”。知识运用知识梳理4.limit n.界限；限度；v
22、t.限制；限定 高考例句(2015湖北，阅读A)Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies.它们中的一些后来也被出售了，目的是为了限制小马的数量。(1)to the limit达到极限 a limit to.的限度 put a limit onset a limit to/on限制(2)limit.to.把限定在范围内(3)limited adj.有限(制)的 be limited to.局限于知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Theres a limit _ what we can do
23、 to help.我们能帮的忙有限。The teaching of history should not be _(limit)to dates andfigures.历史教学不能只限于日期和数字。写作佳句 Dont limit your ideas.Dont _ your ideas.Dont _ your ideas.不要限制你的想法。答案 to limited put a limit on；set a limit to/on 知识运用知识梳理5.benefit vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益；n.利益；好处 高考例句(2013 天津，阅读C)Research shows enjoyi
24、ng thebeauty of nature benefits ones health.研究表明，欣赏自然美景有益于健康。benefit sb/sth对某人/物有益 benefit from 从中受益 be of benefit tobe beneficial to对有益 for ones benefitfor the benefit of sb为帮助某人；为某人的利益知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 It was _ the benefit of your company that we did that.我们那样做都是为了你们公司的利益。A university education
25、is of huge and direct benefit _ theindividual.大学教育对于个人有巨大且直接的好处。知识运用知识梳理写作佳句 The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.Everyone concerned will _ the new regulation.The new regulation will _ everyone concerned.The new regulation will _ everyone concerned.新规定将对相关的所有人有益。答案 for to benefit from；
26、be of benefit to；bebeneficial to 特别提示：be of much/great benefit to sbbe very beneficial tosb对某人有很大的益处。知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.get away with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚；携某物潜逃 教材原句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with tellingpeople lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！get away 离开，脱身 get away from从脱离；逃脱 get along/on/with进展；与相处 get d
27、own to(doing)sth开始认真做某事 get about 走动；到处旅行；(谣言)传开 get over 爬过；越过；克服；痊愈；淡忘；了解，传达 get through 通过(考试)；完成；用光；联络到；使明了知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 If you cheat in the exam youll never get away _ it.考试作弊必予追究。The policeman cant have the thief get away with _(steal)peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人们的钱而跑掉。No one knows how the
28、suspect managed _ the policestation.没有人知道犯罪嫌疑人是怎样逃离警察局的。写作佳句 Dont think you can _.不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。答案 with stealing to get away fromget away withtelling lies 知识运用知识梳理2.in debt欠债；欠款 教材原句 He did not look forward to being in debt because hisrestaurant was no longer popular.他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。in debt to sb欠
29、某人的债 out of debt 还清债务 get into debt欠债 get out of debt还清债务 pay off ones debts还清债务知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 After years hard work weve paid off our _(debt)at last.He was _ debt when he was poor，but he has been out_ debt since he got rich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。写 作 佳 句 Itsmucheasier_thanto_.借债容易还债难。答案 debts i
30、n；of to get into debt；get out of debt 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 3.cut down砍伐；削减，降低 高考例句(2013陕西，25)My uncle hasnt been able to quitsmoking，but at least he has cut down.我叔叔还是没有把烟戒掉，不过至少吸得少了。cut in 插嘴；超车 cut off 切断；停掉；使电话中断；切下来 cut up 切碎；摧毁；使伤心 cut out 剪去；击败；删去；关闭 cut through开辟(出路或通道)知识运用知识梳理写出下列句中cut down的含义 He
31、 tried to cut down on smoking but failed.Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on thepaper.He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.答案 削减 删节；删减 砍倒 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 1.教材原句“Nothing could be better”，he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never比较级(2)nothing（或no等）so原级
32、as.nothing（或no等）比较级than.(3)比较级thanany other单数名词/(all)the other复数名词/anyone else/any of the other复数名词 知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _(happy)than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。I have never read a more moving novel.Its _ that I have ever read.我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。(言
33、外之意，这是最动人的)知识运用知识梳理Nothing is so easy as this.Nothing is _ this.这是最容易的事。写 作 佳 句 The book has a greater effect on me than_.这本书对我影响最大。答案 happier the most moving novel easier than anyother book/all the other books/any of the other books 知识运用知识梳理2.教材原句 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with tellin
34、gpeople lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)have sb doing sth 意为“允许/容忍某人做某事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“让某人一直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性。(2)have 的其他句式：have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sth done让/叫别人做某事遭受了不好的事使某事完成have sth to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth to be done 有某事要做(不是主语自己做)知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 I cant have you _(speak)to your mother in that rudemanner.我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。Youd better have your eyes _(examine)tomorrow.你明天最好去检查一下眼睛。写作佳句 It is not a good idea _ all the time.让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。答案 speaking examined to have the machine running/working