1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.All pupils should learn to use drawing _(工具).2.(2015 浙江，阅读D)Its not just your daily routine and yourassumptions about the future that are no longer _(熟悉的).3.(2015浙江，阅读B)Many graphs have two axes(轴)that _(形成)a corner.4.*We need a _(自信的)leader to overcome these dif
2、ficulties.5.Dont be so _(敏感的)I wasnt criticizing you.instrumentsfamiliarformconfidentsensitive知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2015四川，阅读E)Why dont they just try _(roll)thethings?2.There arent that many _(humor)pictures right now，but Iplan to add more soon.3.(2015新课标全国，阅读C)Young people are being forced into
3、_(earn)money before finishing their education.4.He works in an institute _(attach)to Beijing University.5.*Mary has always shown intense _(devote)to her children.rollinghumorousearningattacheddevotion知识运用知识梳理6.*Let me tell you _(brief)what happened.7.*Mozart was a very famous _(music)and his music i
4、s stillloved by us now.8.*She was so _(attract)that everyone was _(attract)by her beauty.9.The process is _(pain)，but the result is desirable.Remember:no _(pain)，no gains.10.*The _(perform)that was _(perform)bysome famous _(perform)at the theatre last night waswell received.brieflymusicianattractive
5、attractedpainfulpainsperformanceperformedperformers知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 We are familiar with the musicians devotion to music andattachment to musical instruments.In addition，we all like hishumorous，attractive and sensitive performances.He ofteninvites people，whether millionaires or passers-by to his studi
6、o.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“自信”家族 confident adj.confidence/self-confidence n.self-trust n.trust oneself believe in oneself be sure of oneself 知识运用知识梳理含“-ician”必备名词全扫描 electrician电工，电气专家 magician 魔术师，巫师 mathematician 数学家 technician 技术员，技师 politician 政治家 statistician 统计学家 musician 音乐家 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 brief adj.简短的
7、；简要的 n.摘要；大纲；briefly adv.简要地；短暂地 attractive：attract vt.吸引；attraction n.吸引；吸引力 devotion:devote vt.付出(时间、精力等)；奉献；献身于；devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的 perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行；performance n.表演；演奏；performer n.演出者，演奏者，表演者 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.*dream _ 梦见；梦想；设想 2.*break _ 打碎；分裂；解体 3.attach._ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 4
8、.play jokes _ 戏弄 5.be/get familiar _ 熟悉；与熟悉起来 6._ all 最重要；首先 ofuptoonwithabove知识运用知识梳理1._，it doesnt make any sense to rent such anexpensive house.2._ these arrangements，extra ambulances will be onduty during the competition.3.When people are honest，they can _ not to lie，cheator steal.4.If they would
9、 not like to accept the check，we must pay_.二、短语填空 rely on；break up；attach importance to；play jokes on；to behonest；in addition to；in cash；above allTo be honestIn addition tobe relied onin cash知识运用知识梳理5.Her friends are always _ her，which sometimesmakes her angry.6.If you want to make progress in your
10、study，_，youmust be strict with yourself.7._ information education is an essentialtopic in college Chinese teaching.8.*We dont know the reason why they have _ with eachother.playing jokes onabove allAttaching importance tobroken up知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“动词up”必备短语小结 grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 set up 架起，建立 do
11、 up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨 blow up 使充气；爆炸 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 知识运用知识梳理“动词of”必备短语一览 think of 想到 consist of 由组成 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk/speak of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨 become of 发生情况，怎么啦 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people whodid not know them but talked
12、_.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。Why is she looking at me _(像是认识我似的)?He talks about Rome _(好像他亲自到过那里似的).as if they were close friendsas if she knew meas if he had been there himself知识运用知识梳理2.Now _，we play our songs and buydrinks for the regulars.现在无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都会为常客们演奏我们自己的歌曲并为他们买喝的。You may
13、 leave _(你愿意什么时候).You seem to have a ready-made answer，_(每逢我问你问题).whenever we go to the pubwhenever you please/likewhenever I ask you aquestion知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】as if用法全掌握(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“就好象”或“似乎似的”。从句中可以用虚拟语气表示不真实或极少有可能发生或存在的情况，但句中情况实现的可能性大或者就是事实，则用陈述语气。(2)引导表语从句，用于下列句型中：it looks/seems as if.表示“看起来似乎”。其
14、中it为无人称代词，本身并无词义。知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句 根据句意填入适当的“介词关系代词”，完成定语从句 1.The wrong youve done to her is terrible，_ youshould make an apology to her.你对她的伤害太严重了，为此，你应该向她道歉。2.American women usually identify their best friend as someone_ they can talk frequently.美国妇女常常把她们能够频繁地一起交谈的人作为她们最好的朋友。for w
15、hichwith whom知识运用知识梳理3.I still remember the day _ I first came to school.我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。4.This is the reason _ he was put in prison.这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。5.The man，_ I learned the news，is an engineer.这人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。on which(when)for which(why)from whom知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】“介词关系代词”引导定语从句需注意的问题：“介词关系代词”引导定语从
16、句的关系代词只有whom(指人)和which(指物)。注意不能用who或that。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词不能省略，但介词后置时限制性定语从句中的关系代词可以省去。关系副词可以用“介词关系代词”来替换。when at/in/onwhich；where at/in/onwhich；whyfor which。关系代词whose常可用“ofwhich/whom”来替换。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.pretend vt.假装；装扮 教材原句 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famoussinger like Song Zuyi
17、ng or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要做/正在做/已经做了某事 pretend(that).装作 pretend to beadj./n.假装是知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 He pretended _(be)friendly to us.He pretended _(know)the answer to the problemalready.他假装已经知道了问题的答案。写 作 佳 句 Whenhismothercamein，hepretended_(
18、study).When his mother came in，he pretended _.当母亲进来时，他假装正在学习。答案 to be to have known to be studying；that he wasstudying 知识运用知识梳理2.attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接 教材原句 To be honest，a lot of people attach great importanceto becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 attach impor
19、tance/significance/value to认为有重要性(意义、价值等)attach to sb/sth(使)与某人/物有关系/有关联(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 No blame attaches _ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。He is deeply _(attach)to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。写作佳句 All of us _ the safety of food.我们大家都非常重视食品安全。答案 to attached a
20、ttach great importance to 知识运用知识梳理3.sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 教材原句At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and hisband realized that they must leave the country before it became toopainful for them.终于因深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。be sensitive to对敏感 be sensitive about 对很在意/忌讳知
21、识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Dont mention that shes put on weightshes very sensitive_ it.别说她胖了她对此很敏感。She is very sensitive _ her appearance.她对外表很在乎。写作佳句 Her experiences had made her _ other peoplestroubles.她的经历使她很能理解别人的烦恼。答案 to about sensitive to 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假 教材原句The band bro
22、ke up about 1970，but happily theyreunited in the mid-1980s.“门基乐队”在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是，到80年代中期他们再次聚首。知识运用知识梳理写出下列句中break up的含义 The glasses fell on the cement floor and broke up.The meeting didnt break up until deep at night.Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?The police came running and
23、 broke up the crowd.When does the school break up for the summer holidays?答案 打碎 结束 分手 驱散 放假 知识运用知识梳理2.above all 最重要；首先 教材原句Above all，just have fun!最重要的是一定要开心！after all毕竟；终究 all in all整体说来；总而言之 first of all第一，首先 in all全部；合计 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Children need many things，but _
24、 all they need love.孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。写作佳句 What a student should do，_，is dowell in his studies.首先，学生应该做的是学好功课。答案 above above all/first of all 知识运用知识梳理一句辨异 First of all，you should not have scolded the boyat all；he is a child after all.Above all，he made only twomistakes in all.首先，你根本不该责备那个男孩，毕竟他还是
25、个孩子；最重要的是，他总共只出了两处错误。知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 1.教材原句Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere withoutbeing followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(1)no(not).no(not).没有没有(2)no(never).without.没有不；除不(3)nothing.not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词 没有不知识运用知识梳理单句语法填
26、空/完成句子 You cant leave the country _ a passport.没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。Whenever I see the film，I will be moved to tears.I can _ see the film _ being moved to tears.写作佳句There is _ success _ hardship.不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹。答案 without not/never；without no；without 知识运用知识梳理2.教材原句The musicians were to play jokes on each othe
27、r as wellas play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。most of which是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(1)some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most.ofwhich/whom(2)then.of whichwhose知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 Here are some problems put up at the meeting，most of_ are about education and health.会上提出了一些问题，大部分是关于教育和医疗的。Several thousand migrants live there，_ are collegegraduates from across China.数千名外地人住在这里，其中很多是来自中国各地的大学毕业生。写作佳句 I bought an iPhone 6 last week，_(whose price)was very reasonable.上周我买了一部iPhone 6手机，它的价钱很合理。答案 which many of whom the price of which