1、第一章 动词短语一、基本概念动词短语是以某个动词为核心，加以不同介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其功能相当于动词的用法。有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。二、构成模式1. Verb + Preposition； (e.g. look at)2. Verb + Adverb； (e.g. look up)3. Verb + Noun/Pronoun + Preposition； (e.g. have a look at)4. Verb + Adverb + Preposition (e.g. look up to)三、命题趋势1. 动词短语既是近几年英语高考的热点，也是高中英语学
2、习的难点；2016年高考将继续考查考生能否在特定语境中区分意义相近或形式相似的动词短语。2. 考查重点很可能集中在： A. 常用、易混的动词短语；B. 受母语影响易误用的动词短语； C. 熟悉动词短语的特定含义；D. 考纲新增的动词短语。四、应对策略1. 贵在平时的积累与比较。2. 抓住动词短语中各个虚词（介词或副词）所赋予的内在含义。3. 整理归纳常考和易混动词短语。（深挖掘，广拓展）五、易考动词短语整理Group 1. verb + to1. It _ me the other day that I might not have paused to think of life meanin
3、g for years. A. appealed to B. referred to C. occurred to D. happened to2. To prevent further pollution, many people are_ the use of alternative energy sources. A. applyingto B. compensating for C. catering to D. pushing for3. He started school the same dayas I did and _to it like a duck to water. A
4、. appealed B. took C. catered D. saw4. He _ himself to a search by the guards before entering the government building. A. objected B. submitted C. compromised D. identified5. Many climate experts warn that, like a sleep-walker, we seem unable to _ the potential disasters that the global warming migh
5、t bring about. A. stand up to B. wake up to C. live up to D. look up toks5uks5uks5u6. We have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is motivated, they will _ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies. A. face up to B. keep pace with C. put up with D. liv
6、e up toGroup 2 onks5uks5uks5u1. -A study suggests reducingenergy demand in the future may _ urban areas. - Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas. A. center on B. act on C. hang on D. catch on2. According to the newly-elected president, it is unwise to _ imports to
7、 stimulate the growth of national economy. A. center on B. carry on C. count on D. catch on 3. The French team will have to _ an impressive performance if they are to beat Brazil.ks5uks5uks5uKS5UA. arise from B. try on C. result from D. put onGroup 3 out1. -How did Professor Lis lecture impress you?
8、 - I just heard his voice but he couldnt _ what he was saying. A. pick out B. make out C. think out D. squeeze out2. He found at the edge of his consciousness the wishthat he was just going tohisown flat to rather than back to share Catherines warm bed. A. crash out B. beat out C. strike out D. drop
9、 out 3. The experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out 4. -Jack, how are you recently? - Just so-so. My business failed and I am reduced to _ occasionall
10、y. A. burn myself out B. hiring myself out C. trying myself out D. stretch myself outGroup 4 up1. -Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhinu? -Of course. Their love story was _ as an example for hundreds of years in China. A. taken up B. kept up C. picked up D. held up2. A lot of the waste thrown a
11、way in the U.S. _ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries. A. breaks up B. clears up C. sums up D. ends up3. Universities are supposed to _ new opportunities for those graduates who want to start their own business.A. hold up B. turn up C. open up D. make up4. -I belie
12、ve it is the only solution to this problem. -Thats debatable, I think. I canfive other solutions as good as that. A. come up with B. make up with C. live up with D. keep up withGroup 5 Verb 1. A grandmother in Chengdu, Sichuanprovince, who has _ pole-dancing is living proof that life doesnt have to
13、gradually stop when youre old. A. taken to B. taken on C. taken in D. taken up 2. - As we know, keeping positive isbeneficial to the process of our work and study. ks5uks5uks5uKS5U - You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas _. A. take over B. take off C. take on D. take up3. Myinte
14、restinsurfingontheInternethas _ most ofmyspare time, but ithasrepaid me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken off B. taken up C. taken down D. taken away4. Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot, which enables us to know her coming before she _. A. turns up B. turns around C. turns back D. turns away5. I
15、t is said that many people were pick-pocketedwhile they were appreciating the Mona Lisa Smile, for many visitors would habitually check where their valuables are _ their location to thieves.A. giving away B. giving up C. giving in D. giving off6. I dont think that your lecture _ the audience, for th
16、ey appeared quite puzzled. A. got along with B. got close to C. got away from D. got across to7. As can be seen, the central governmentis sparing no pains to _theofficials overuse of power to make a healthier Party. A. keep off B. keep out C. keep down D. keep up六、巩固练习选词填空take on，bring up，turn down，
17、go over，come across，put up，care about，look up，put up with，speed up，bring down，work out1. I can _the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.2. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.3. They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of
18、traffic.4. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.5. You look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal _ again.6. If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.7. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a ho
19、tel for the night.8. Born into a family with three brothers，David was _to value the sense of sharing.9. To get a better grade，you should _ the notes again before the test.10. I often _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.高考真题1. We tend to have a better memory for things that e
20、xcite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts. （2015浙江, 11） A. block off B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across2. It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. （2015福建，25） A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with
21、3. There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. （2015湖北，25） A. leaves out B. goes against C. lies in D. makes up4. Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later. （2015湖北，26） A. stand out B. break up C. get out D. turn up5
22、. Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.（2015天津,10） A. turn in B. turn down C. turn over D. turn to6. The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. （2015江苏，29） A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on7. The university started some new
23、language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. （2015江苏，27）ks5uks5uKs5u A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for8. - Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. （2014 江苏，30）- I see. Ill go right away and _.A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put
24、 him off9. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. （2013 江苏， 29）A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over10. - OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. （2012江苏，26） - You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off
25、 with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from各地模拟题1. Believe it or not, your ship isnt quite sunk, as there are some ways to _ a new career even if its something youve never done before. A. burst into B. get through C. break into D. comb through2. Welcome! We_ non-Chinese customers with bil
26、ingual menus written both in Chinese and English. A. cater to B. serve for C. target at D. check in3. -What do you think of Jack? -I think he is very stubborn,healways _in the end. A. gets his way B. splits off from him C. seeks his fortune D. hires him out4. Residents in the neighborhood where a gu
27、nman killed several people have to _ the question of whether their houses are safe. A. push for B. wipe away C. relate to D. wrestle with5. - whats wrong with you? You looked worried. - Oh, I was wondering how I could _ to the little children. A. get across B. show off C. hold back D. work out6. The
28、 driver told the policeman clearly howtheaccident happened, with nothing _. A. given away B. held back C. kept away D. paid back7. Shy as she is, Rebeccas intelligence _ her character, which ensures her main position in the debating team. A. caters to B. accounts for C. compensates for D. submits to
29、8. The manager is now in needof a capable assistant that he can _ to take care of problemsinhis absence. A. count on B. count in C. count up D. count out9. This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were _ in the economic slowdow
30、n. A. laid out B. laid off C. laid on D. laid down10. - Is there any hope of savinghis life? -His injuries are extremely serious, but hes expected to _. A. pull in B. pull through C. pull up D. pull over参考答案：选词填空1. put up with; 2. bring down; 3. speed up; 4. work out; 5. turned down; 6. care about; 7. putting up; 8. brought up; 9. go over; 10. look up; 高考真题 1-5 BBCDB 6-10 CBBAD 各地模拟题 1-5 CAADA 6-10 BCABB 版权所有：高考资源网()