1、知识运用知识梳理知识运用知识梳理.核心单词识记思考运用 一、单词拼写 1.*(2015陕西，阅读C)The future health of the planet and mankindis surely _(值得)more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.2.Discussions are held on an _(非正式的)basis within thedepartment.3.(2014陕西，阅读B)But I _(怀疑)if it could have beenbetter than his own story.4.*She did not _(喜
2、欢)the idea of going out in the darkbecause she was afraid of darkness.5.The broken ship _(下沉)to the bottom of the sea.worthinformaldoubtfancysank知识运用知识梳理二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015天津，阅读表达)I _(rare)had more than fourhours of sleep.2.Who has been _(select)to take part in the project?3.*(2015 江 苏，阅 读 B)Ele
3、ctronicdevicescontain_(value)metals such as gold and silver.4.Our school was _(design)by a famous professor fromTongji University of Shanghai.5.We are used to _(decorate)our classroom with flowers andballoons on New Years Day.rarelyselectedvaluabledesigneddecorating知识运用知识梳理6.There was a huge bang as
4、 if someone had _(explode)arocket outside.7.At the _(enter)to the hall，I saw Tom by accident.8.*It was evident that all the _(evident)we collected provedhim to be guilty.9.*He_(receive)anannouncementthatthe_(receive)rooms will be turned into offices.10.It is necessary that we master some basic skill
5、s，which will greatlyincrease our chances of _(survive).Luckily，I _(survive)the terrible car crash last week and I was the only_(survive)of the accident.explodedentranceevidencereceivedreceptionsurvivalsurvivedsurvivor知识运用知识梳理三、开心词场 The castle of that dynasty was designed in a fancy style.Onepalace w
6、as decorated with carefully selected valuable and rare jewelsand it had a beautiful entrance.To our amazement，it survived agreat explosion once，which is evidently in doubt.知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“值得”家族 worth prep.值(多少钱)，值得 worthy adj.值得的，应得的 worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的 deserve vt.值得“喜爱，喜欢”动词家族 fancy like lov
7、e enjoy favor be fond of be keen on prefer admire 知识运用知识梳理高频词链条 rare adj.稀罕的；珍贵的；rarely adv.不常，很少地 valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的；value n.价值 v.估价 survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还；survivor n.幸存者；survival n.幸存；存活 evidence n.根据；证据；evident adj.明显的；有线索的；evidently adv.明显地，显然 reception n.接待；招待会；接收；receive v.接待；接受；收到 amaze vt.使吃
8、惊，惊讶；amazing adj.令人吃惊的；amazed adj.感到吃惊的；amazement n.惊奇；惊异 知识运用知识梳理.重点短语识记思考运用 一、补全短语 1.in search _寻找 2.*_ war 处于交战状态 3._ return 作为报答；回报 4.less _少于 5.rather _ 而不是 6.belong _ 属于 ofatinthan thanto知识运用知识梳理二、短语填空 1.There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box _both a bench and a table.2.People a
9、ll over the country once _ the buildingdesigned by the famous architect.3.Well have the meeting in the classroom _ in theauditorium.4.*He _ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong withit.belong to；take apart；serve as；search for；think highly of；bewell worth；be designed for；rather thanserves asthoug
10、ht highly ofrather thantook apart知识运用知识梳理5.The computer _ them is under repair now.6.The book is excellent，which _ reading a secondtime.7.This gun _ one purposeits basically to kill people.8.We have been _ the lost boy all over for a long time.belonging tois well worthis designed forsearching for知识运
11、用知识梳理【联想积累】“atn.”常考短语荟萃 at peace处于和平时期 at school在求学 at play在玩耍 at sea在大海上，在航行 at work 在工作 at war 处于交战状态 知识运用知识梳理take短语集锦 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take back 收回，取消 take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁 take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会 take apart拆开，拆卸 知识运用知识梳理.经典句式识记思考运用 1.Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，_that his greatest gi
12、ft to the Russian people would havesuch an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。Without hard training，the player _(根本不可能赢得)the game.But for his advice，I _(不可能做)it all bymyself.could never haveimaginedcould never have woncouldnt have done知识运用知识梳理2.In a trial，a judge must decide
13、_and _.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。It has not been decided _(哪个城市来举办)the games.However，I have no idea _(去哪儿).which eyewitnesses to believewhich not to believewhich city to hostwhere to go知识运用知识梳理【联想积累】“情态动词完成式”全掌握 could not/never have done 不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去的否定推测 must have done 一定已做某事 may/might have d
14、one 或许已经做了某事 ought to/should have done 本来应该做某事(而实际上没做)ought not to/shouldnt have done 本不该做某事(而却做了)could have done本来能够做某事(而实际上没做)neednt have done本来不必做某事(而实际上做了)知识运用知识梳理.单元语法识记思考运用 限制性与非限制性定语从句 用适当的关系副词填空 1.The new computer，_ he loves a lot，breaks downfrequently.2.The reason _ he was late was _ he had
15、 to send hisgrandma to hospital.3.After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，_urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.4.The woman remembered the day，_ she saw Nazis buryingsomething near her home.5.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine，_ they wanted tohide them.whichw
16、hythatwhowhenwhere知识运用知识梳理【学法点拨】限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切，不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切，可用逗号将其与主句隔开。that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省去，非限制性定语从句的关系词均不可省。知识运用知识梳理单 词 点 睛 1.search n.&v.寻找，探究 教材原句 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM 寻找琥珀屋 in search of 寻找，寻求 search sb搜某人的身 search for sb寻找某人 make a search for寻找
17、知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空 I went off _ search of/to make a search _ a garagewhere I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。She searched _ him everywhere，but in vain.The police _(search)him but nothing was found on him.警察对他进行了搜身，但什么也没找到。答案 in；for for searched 知识运用知识梳理一句辨异 The Customs officers were searching for dru
18、gswhen I came through the airport.They searched everybodysluggage for them，and they searched the man in front of mefrom head to foot.我经过机场时，海关人员正在搜查毒品。他们检查每个人的行李，把我前面那个人从头到脚搜了一遍。知识运用知识梳理2.survive vt.比活得长；幸免于；从(困境中)挺过来 高考例句(2015北京，阅读A)Nicholas might not have survivedthis snowstorm had it not been for
19、 TV.要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能活不过这场雪灾。(1)survive sth幸免于；从中活过来 survive on 依靠生存下来 survive from 从中存活下来；流传下来 A survive B by.A比B活得长(2)survivor n.幸存者(3)survival n.U幸存；C残存物知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空 They survived _ roots and berries.他们靠吃树根和浆果维持生命。He died in 1940 but his wife survived him _ another 20years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年
20、。Some strange customs have survived _ earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗已经从早年流传下来。答案 on by from 特别提示：survive表示“(人)幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from等。知识运用知识梳理3.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用 adj.古值钱的 高考例句(2014广东，读写任务)She is an ordinary womanbut she is really worth respecting.她是一个普通的女人，但她真地值得尊重。知识运用知识梳理词条 搭配 意义 worth be
21、 worthn.值得，值 be worth doing 值得被做 worthy be worthy ofn.值得 be worthy of being done 值得被做 be worthy to be done 值得被做 worthwhile Its worthwhile doing/to do.值得做 注意：worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 You may not succeed，but it is worth _(try)a second time.写作佳句 This arti
22、cle _，but it is not worthy_.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。答案 trying is well worth reading；of being translated/to betranslated 知识运用知识梳理4.evidence n.根据；证据 教材原句So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。(1)evidence for支持的证据 evidence against 对不利的证据 in evidence用作证据；显眼，显而易见 There is some evidence
23、that.有证据证明(2)evident adj.明显的，明白的 Its evident that.很明显知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 A photo of the victims injuries was produced _ evidence.一张受害者受伤的照片被拿出来作证。The woman went to court to give some evidence _ herattacker.这名妇人到庭提供对她的攻击者不利的证据。写作佳句 _ he is involved in the case.有证据表明他卷入了这个案件。答案 in against There is som
24、e evidence that 知识运用知识梳理短 语 点 拨 1.belong to 属于；是的成员；应归入 教材原句However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick WilliamI，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)belongings n.所有物，财产(2)belong to中to为介词，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格。(3)belong to无被动语态，无进行时。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空(2013
25、陕西，阅读C)For example，the governor of a state hasgreat power，but he or she may not belong _ acorresponding economic class.例如，一个州的州长有很大的权力，但他或她可能不属于一个相应的经济阶层。The book _(belong)to him is on the ground.I put a few personal _(belong)in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。答案 to belonging belongings 知识运用知识梳理2.in return作为回报 教
26、材原句In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return for作为对的交换(回报)on ones return某人一回来 return sth to sbreturn sb sth归还某人某物 return to.回到知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空/完成句子 What can we do for them in return _ all the help they havegiven us?我们将为他们做些什么来报答他们给予我们的种种帮助呢？Jones is hoping
27、 for an early return _ racing after her injury.受伤后，琼斯盼望着能尽快返回比赛。写作佳句 She gave them all the help she could，and asked fornothing _.她尽其所能地帮助了他们，而且不求回报。答案 for to in return 知识运用知识梳理句 式 透 析 1.教材原句There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on atrain for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city o
28、n theBaltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一座城市。知识运用知识梳理There is no doubt.毫无疑问(1)There is no doubt.，后接that引导的同位语从句或about名词结构。(2)There is some doubt意为“值得怀疑，不太确定”，后接whether引导的同位语从句或about名词结构。(3)doubt作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。知识运用知识梳理单句语法填空(2015安徽，阅
29、读C)There is no doubt _ the way we usememory is changing.毫无疑问，我们使用内存的方式正在发生变化。There is much doubt _ he will keep his word.他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。I doubt _ it will rain today.我不能确定今天是否会下雨。写作佳句 We _ he can do a good job of it.我们并不怀疑他能把这事做得很好。答案 that whether if/whether dont doubt that/haveno doubt that 知识运用知识梳理2.
30、教材原句In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses tobelieve and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词不定式”结构(1)“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。(3)疑问代词(who，which除外)后面须跟及物动词；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。疑问副词后可以接不及物动词；若接及物动词，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。知识运用知识梳理完成句子 I dont know _ it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。He doesnt know what he will talk about.He doesnt know _.写作佳句 I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitationor not.I really have no idea _ her invitation or not.我真地不知道我是否将接受她的邀请。答案 how to do what to talk about whether to accept