1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷能力】(模块过关检测练)时间：60分钟 满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1Would you like _ to my birthday party？AcomeBcomingCto comeDcame2No one can live _ water. So we shouldnt waste it.AwithBwithoutCbesidesDexcept3-Can you come to my party this evening?- Sorry, I cant. I have to prepar
2、e_my exams.AforBofCaboutDwith4Its raining hard outside, so we stay in the classroom.AmustBcanChave toDmight5Thanks a lot for me your party.Ainvite; forBinvite; toCinviting; forDinviting; to6I cant go to the mall with you tomorrow. Lets make it _.Athe other timeBanother timeCother timeDall the time7C
3、hildren always look forward _ “Hongbao” during the Spring Festival.AgetBto getCfor gettingDto getting8My grandmother _ us the day after tomorrow.Acomes to visitBis coming to visitCcome to visitDcoming to visit9 I bought a pet yesterday, but I do not know how to it.Alook afterBlook upClook forDlook o
4、ut10Its a serious problem. We cant decide it _ Mr. Harris comes back.AwhileBsinceCuntilDso11For a moment I did not know how to _ his question.AansweredBanswer toCreplyDreply to12The boy refuses _ the question.AanswerBto answerCansweringDto answering13Tom gave me an invitation yesterday, but I decide
5、d not to _ it.AreceiveBacceptCgetDtake14He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _.AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurprisedDsurprises15Can you come to my house for dinner this Sunday, Mary?_.AId love to, but I have a lot of things to doBOh, thatll be too boringCIll stay at homeDYes, I can
6、t二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Surprise parties are very popular in America. Many people think it is very exciting _16_ surprise parties for their friends or family members. A surprise party _17_ be either at home or in other great places. You can choose the
7、 most comfortable place. Do you want to know more _18_ what a surprise party is like? Here is an example.It was a night at Bobs home. Bob _19_ home late from work. His wife asked him to go to the kitchen _20_ bring her a glass of milk. Bob walked to the kitchen as usual. Suddenly（突然）, _21_ cartoon p
8、anda came out and stood in front of him! Bob was very _22_. Just then the panda took off its costume（服装）. It was his friend Charles! Surprise! It was Bobs birthday that day, but he forgot it _23_. His wife and friends prepared a surprise birthday party for him!In fact, there are _24_ different kinds
9、 of surprise parties. Would you like to have a surprise party for someone to show your love and care to him or her? If you do, he or she might be very happy and _25_ moved.16Ato haveBhadChavingDhave17AmustBcanCshouldDwould18AaboutBinCtoDwith19Ais comingBwill comeCcomesDcame20AbutBsoCandDor21AaBanCth
10、eD/22Amore surprisedBmost surprisedCsurprisedDsurprising23AhisBhimCheDhimself24Ahundred ofBhundreds ofChundredDhundreds25AgreatBgreatnessCgreaterDgreatly三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister, Sel
11、ena. One day, the coach (教练) of the school _26_ team saw Carlos play and asked him if hed like to join the school team. “Im _27_ in this school. I dont know the kids here,” said Carlos. “Playing sports can help you make new friends _28_,” said the coach. “I will join the team!” said Carlos. Soon the
12、 team would have a game. Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game. When he _29_, he found the glove was still on his hand. After Carlos got to school, a girl named Becky gave him a card. It was Beckys birthday that day. She _30_ Carlos to her birthday party. “We have a g
13、ame today,” said Carlos, “but maybe I can come to your party instead (代替).” Carlos didnt want to _31_ the chance to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game. “If you dont come,” the coach said, “our team wont have enough _32_.”“I should not miss the game,” Carlos said. “
14、The team needs me.” So he went to Becky to _33_ her kindness. And said that he felt _34_ for her. That day, Carlos played very well in the game. His team won. Just before they started to _35_, Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy.26AbasketballBsoccerCbaseballDtennis27ApopularB
15、newCluckyDold28AeasilyBquietlyCcomfortablyDluckily29Adressed upBgrew upCstayed upDwoke up30AcaughtBinvitedCservedDchose31AtryBenjoyCtakeDlose32AplayersBteachersClistenersDwriters33Alook forBprepare forCtake upDturn down34AtiredBgladCsorryDshy35AlaughBcelebrateCpracticeDwait四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）AEveryon
16、e has his or her own worries. Different people have different ways to do with their worries. How do you do with them? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following steps to deal with them. Try to find out what youre worried about. To deal with a problem, you should clearly know w
17、hat the problem is. So try to find it out first. Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont help solve your problem. So just take action. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at schoo
18、l. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?Do I have a quiet place to do my homework?Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry
19、is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. Ask for help. If you cant solve the problem by yourself, it is a good idea to find someone else to ask for help. They can be your paren
20、ts, friends or teachers. Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experiences than you. 36The passage advises you to take _ steps to deal with your problems.AtwoBthreeCfourDseven37You should _ first if you want to solve a problem.Afind out the problemBsit there worryingCtell your
21、parentsDwrite down your worries38If you worry about grades, you should ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “_”.ADo I go over my notes often?BHave I tried many ways to learn?CWhy should I go to school?DDo I do my homework in a quiet place?39According to the passage, you should _ if you have a problem
22、 with your friend.Amake a new friendBnot talk to him or her anymoreChave a fight with him or herDinvite him or her to do something with you40The main purpose of this passage is _.Ato ask you something about gradesBto tell you some worries about kidsCto advise you to have a talk with othersDto give y
23、ou some ideas to deal with worriesBWhen you hear British say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house at anytime. Its necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone, because British people think being on ti
24、me is very important. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You can refuse an invitation by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but Im sorry because I couldnt come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that
25、 you will not be there. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Its polite to do so, especially when you are invited for a meal. A thank-you note or a telephone call is also considered polite.
26、Sometimes English people may take you out to have dinner in a restaurant. But it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill (账单) at the end of the meal. He might want a separate bill. That means each person pays his own bill. Different countries have different customs. So if you want to get on w
27、ell with friends from different countries, its important for you to learn about local customs.41When British say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” _.Athey will have a big party for youBthey dont want you to visit them in factCyou are welcome to visit them at any timeDyou need to give a cal
28、l before going to their houses42If you accept the invitation to a party or dinner, you can bring _.Aa televisionBa carCa computerDa box of chocolate43What does the word “separate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A分开的B多余的C所有的D双倍的44Which of the following is true according to the passage?APeople can acc
29、ept an invitation at any time.BBritish people always have dinner at home.CDifferent countries have different customs.DPeople neednt tell their friends if they cant go to the party.45The passage is about _.Athe best time to visit BritishBthe way to accept the invitationCthe person who pays for the bi
30、llDthe customs of English invitationsCYesterday, Danny ate lunch at a restaurant with his family. Late that night, he had food poisoning（中毒）. He wanted to know how it happened. Danny learned about a few reasons for food poisoning. The first reason is there are bacteria（细菌）in the food. Bacteria live
31、in a lot of food and they live in meat, eggs and seafood most often. If you cook the food in a right way, you can kill the bacteria in it. Another reason for food poisoning is parasites（寄生虫）. They often live in meat, but could sometimes live on vegetables, too. If you dont cook the food in a right w
32、ay, these parasites may start living in your body! The third reason for food poisoning is eating the food with toxins（毒素）in it. Sometimes the food gets toxins naturally, and sometimes the toxins come from insect spray（喷雾杀虫剂）. So you must wash the food carefully before you eat or cook it. The last re
33、ason for food poisoning is allergen（过敏原）. Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after eating it. Danny decided to choose food carefully and cook it in a right way before he ate it in the future. That was important. He never wanted to feel this way again.46D
34、anny _last night.Aate some bad food at a restaurantBwas late for a family partyChad nothing for dinnerDgot food poisoning47According to the passage, we could stop parasites living in your body by _.Aeating only at homeBwashing the food carefullyCcooking the food in a right wayDtaking some medicine a
35、fter meals48Which of the following is true according to the passage?AParasites live on vegetables most often.BThere are fewer bacteria in meat than in eggs.CToxins in the food may come from insect spray.DAllergen is the main reason for food poisoning.49The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 is abou
36、t _.Athe food that is served at restaurantsBthe food that someone is allergic toCthe food that someone dislikesDthe food that is not healthy50The passage is mainly about _.Athe ways to choose foodBthe reasons for food poisoningCDannys unhappy experienceDthe importance of healthy eating五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
37、（每小题1分，共5分）51He had to _（walk）to school because his bike was broken.52Im looking forward to _（receive）your letter.53You shouldnt refuse _（help）others.54When your mother sees your picture，she will feel _（surprise）.55We want to have a surprise party for our mother without _（tell）her.六、语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15
38、分）How often do you get angry? Twice a week or _56_ (one)a day? Several months ago, a group of 44 students joined in _57_special activity. Their teacher, Cheng Hong, asked_58_ (they) and their parents not to lose their temper for 21 days.During the 21 days, those students and their parents had _59_ r
39、ecord their moods every day. They used thesunny, cloudy light rain and heavy rain pictures to stand_60_ their different moods. Most students and their parents thought it was easy _61_first. However, only one family _62_ (keep) their temper for 21 days. Through the activity, Ms. Cheng found that pare
40、nts were_63_(much) likely (可能的) to get angry than their children. Some students dont know how to control their temper. They often get angry and sometimes even fight with_64_ (other), she said. “Parents moods can affect their childrens. I hope parents will notice(注意到) the importance of good environme
41、nt at home and try to control their temper in front _65_their children.七、书信作文（共15分）66Mike邀请Jenny下周到他家共进晚餐，但Jenny下周日程已排满，不能前往。请你根据表格信息以Jenny的口吻回信婉辞，并表示谢意。70词左右。Sun.Dinner with my cousin and uncleMon.ClassTue.Join the jazz club with AliceWed.Need to work lateThur.Need to work lateFri.Office partySat.P
42、arty at Amys_参考答案：1C【详解】句意：你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？本题考查非谓语动词。come是动词原形，coming是现在分词，to come是动词不定式，came是一般过去时。“Would you like to do sth.？”意为“你想要做某事吗？”，是邀请别人或征求别人意见的常用句式。故选C。2B【详解】句意：没有水没有人能生存。所以我们不应该浪费它。本题考查介词的用法。with和一起，without没有，besides除了之外，except除了之外。由常识可知“没有水没有人能生存”，所以without“没有”符合句意，故选B。3A【详解】句意：-今天晚上你能来参加
43、我的聚会吗？-对不起，我不能。我必须为我的考试做准备。for为了；of的；about关于；大约；with和一起；带有。prepare for是固定短语，为做准备。故应选A。4C【详解】句意：外面正下着大约，所以我们不得不待在教室里。must必须，表示主观上的要求；can能，表示能力；have to不得不，表示客观要求；might可能，表示没有把握的推测。根据Its raining hard outside,可知外面正下着大雨，因此这是客观条件要求我们必须待在教室里，故用情态动词have to，故选C。5D【详解】句意：-谢谢你邀请我来参加你的舞会。 短语Thanks a lot for+doi
44、ng表示因感谢。故选D。6B【详解】句意：明天我不能和你去商场了。让我们约别的时间吧。本题考查代词。the other time其他时间，another time别的时间，other time其他的时间，allthe time一直。由前句句意“明天我不能和你去商场了”推知，此处句意为“咱们约别的时间吧”，故选B。7D【详解】句意：春节期间孩子们总是期望收到“红包”。本题考查非谓语动词。get是动词原形；to get是动词不定式；for getting是介词短语；look forward to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“期望做某事”，故用to getting。故选D。8B【详解】句意
45、：我的祖母后天要来看望我们。本题考查时态。comes to visit是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；is coming to visit一般将来时；come to visit是一般现在时的复数形式；coming to visit是现在分词。由句中时间状语the day after tomorrow可知，句子用一般将来时；而come 常用现在进行时表一般将来时，故选B。9A【详解】句意：我昨天买了一只宠物，但我不知道该怎么照看它。look after照看，照顾；look up在词典参考书中查找；look for寻找；look out当心，小心。所以选A。10C【详解】句意：这是一个严重的问题。
46、直到哈里斯先生回来，我们才决定这件事。本题考查状语从句。while“当时候”；since“自以来；既然”；until“直到为止”；so“因此”。由句意“这是一个严重的问题。直到哈里斯先生回来，我们才能决定它”知用notuntil（直到才）。故选C。11D【详解】句意：我一时不知如何回答他的问题。本题考查动词短语和时态。answer“回答”，是及物动词，其后直接跟名词、代词作宾语，排除B项；reply“回答；答复”，后接名词或代词作宾语时必须加介词to，排除C项。句中how to do sth.是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的用法，故选D。12B【详解】句意：那个男孩拒绝回答问题。本题考查非谓语
47、动词。answer是动词原形；to answer是动词不定式；answering是现在分词；refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故用to answer。故选B。13B【详解】句意：汤姆昨天给我一张请柬，但是我决定不接受它。本题考查动词。receive意为“收到”，表示客观上收到；accept意为“接受”，表示主观上收到；get意为“获得”；take意为“拿走；买下”。根据句意表示收到请柬，but后表示转折，主观上决定无法接受它，故选B。14C【详解】句意：他总是早来学校，但是他今天迟到了。我感到惊讶。本题考查形容词。surprise作名词，意为“吃惊；意外”；还可作动词，意为
48、“使吃惊”。surprising形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，常用来说明事物。surprised形容词，意为“惊奇的；感觉意外的”，常用来说明人。此处作feel的表语且修饰I，因此用形容词surprised。故选C。15A【详解】句意：玛丽，这周日你能来我家吃晚饭吗？我想去，但是我有很多事要做。本题考查情景交际。Id love to, but I have a lot of things to do我想要去，但是我有很多事要做； Oh, thatll be too boring哦，那将是太无聊了。Ill stay at home我将会待在家里。由问句句意“这个周日你能来我家吃晚饭吗，玛丽？”可知
49、是邀请别人，而拒绝对方的邀请常用“Id love to，but”，but后是不能接受邀请的原因。故选A。16A17B18A19D20C21A22C23D24B25D【导语】本文以Bob为例，介绍了惊喜派对在美国的受欢迎程度。16句意：许多人认为为他们的朋友或家人举办惊喜派对是非常令人兴奋的。to have动词不定式；had动词过去式；having动名词；have动词原形。be exciting to do sth“做某事很兴奋”，固定搭配，故选A。17句意：惊喜派对可以在家里，也可以在其他很棒的地方。must必须；can能够；should应该；would将。根据“A surprise part
50、y be either at home or in other great places”可知，可以在家里或者其他的地方举办，故选B。18句意：你想知道惊喜派对是什么样的吗？about关于；in在里；to到；with带有。know about sth“了解某事”，固定搭配，故选A。19句意：Bob下班很晚才回家。is coming现在进行时；will come一般将来时；comes动词三单；came动词过去式。此段描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选D。20句意：他的妻子让他去厨房给她拿一杯牛奶来。but但是；so因此；and和；or或者。“His wife asked him to go
51、to the kitchen”与“bring her a glass of milk”是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。21句意：突然，一只卡通熊猫走了出来，站在他面前！a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示“一个卡通熊猫”，表泛指，且cartoon是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。22句意：Bob非常惊讶。more surprised更惊讶的，比较级；most surprised最惊讶的，最高级；surprised感到惊讶的，原级；surprising令人惊讶的，原级。修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词作表语，且无比较之意，故选C。23句
52、意：那天是Bob的生日，但他自己却忘了。his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“but he forgot it ”可知，此处指他自己忘记了，故选D。24句意：事实上，有数百种不同的惊喜派对。hundred of错误表达；hundreds of数以百计的；hundred百的；hundreds成百的。表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，故选B。25句意：如果你这样做了，他或她可能会非常高兴和非常感动。great极好的；greatness伟大，巨大；greater更好的，比较级；greatly极大地，副词。此空修饰形容词moved，要
53、用副词，故选D。26C27B28A29D30B31D32A33D34C35B【导语】本文介绍了卡洛斯新加入学校的棒球队，但他担心会交不到朋友。在比赛那天，贝姬过生日并邀请他，他起初不想因为比赛错过交朋友的机会，但队伍需要他，所以他拒绝了贝姬的邀请。最后他们赢得了比赛，贝姬给全队带来了蛋糕庆祝，大家都很开心。26句意：一天，学校棒球队的教练看到卡洛斯打球，问他是否愿意加入学校棒球队。basketball篮球；soccer足球；baseball棒球运动；tennis网球。根据“Carlos liked to play baseball.”可知，教练是邀请卡洛斯加入棒球队。故选C。27句意：我是这所
54、学校的新生。我不认识这里的孩子。popular受喜爱的；new新的；lucky好运的；old古老的。根据“I dont know the kids here”说明卡洛斯是新来的。故选B。28句意：“运动可以帮助你轻松结交新朋友，”教练说。easily容易地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地；luckily幸运的是。根据“Playing sports can help you make new friends,”可知，这里是说运动可以更容易地结交新朋友。故选A。29句意：当他醒来时，他发现手套还在手上。dressed up打扮；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；wok
55、e up醒来。根据“Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game.”可知，这里指他醒来时，发现手套还在手上。故选D。30句意：她邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。caught抓住；invited邀请；served服务；chose选择。根据“It was Beckys birthday that day.”可知，这里是她邀请卡洛斯参加她的生日聚会。故选B。31句意：卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。try尝试；enjoy享受；take拿；lose失去。根据“He went to ask the coach if
56、he could miss the game.”判断，这里是卡洛斯不想失去交新朋友的机会。故选D。32句意：我们队没有足够的球员。players球员；teachers教师；listeners听众；writers作家。根据“If you dont come,”可知，如果卡洛斯不参加，应该是球员不够。故选A。33句意：所以他去找贝基，拒绝她的好意。look for寻找；prepare for为作准备；take up开始从事；turn down拒绝。根据“And said that he feltfor her.”可知，这里应该是拒绝了贝姬的邀请。故选D。34句意：并说他为此而向她道歉。 tired
57、疲倦的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。前文说卡洛斯拒绝了贝姬的邀请，因此而表示道歉。故选C。35句意：就在他们开始庆祝之前，贝姬给球队带来了一块蛋糕！laugh笑；celebrate庆祝；practice实践；wait等待。根据“His team won.”可知，这里是表示庆祝。故选B。36B37A38C39D40D【导语】本文主要给了一些消除焦虑的建议。36细节理解题。根据文中“Try to find out what youre worried about.”，“Think of ways to make it better.”以及“Ask for help.”可知，这篇
58、文章建议你采取三个步骤来处理你的问题，故选B。37细节理解题。根据文中“To deal with a problem, you should clearly know what the problem is. So try to find it out first.”可知，如果你想解决问题，你应该先找出问题所在，故选A。38细节理解题。根据文中“Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?”，“How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn
59、t a test?”，“Do I have a quiet place to do my homework?”以及“Have I tried different ways of studying?”可知，如果你担心成绩，你应该问自己这些问题，除了“Why should I go to school?”，故选C。39细节理解题。根据文中“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, these tips may help. Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a baske
60、tball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on.”可知，如果你和你的朋友有问题，你应该给他或她写张便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向他或她道歉等等，故选D。40推理判断题。根据文中第一段“Different people have different ways to do with their worries. How do you do with them? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take the following steps to deal with them.”可知，这篇
61、文章的主要目的是给你一些解决焦虑的方法，故选D。41D42D43A44C45D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国邀约习俗。41细节理解题。根据“When you hear British say Drop in anytime or Come and see me soon you should realize that it doesnt mean you are welcome to come over to their house at anytime. Its necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone,”可知，当英
62、国人说“随时来”或者“快来看我”的时候，并不意味着你可以随时去他们家。在拜访他人的之前，很有必要提前打个电话。故选D。42细节理解题。根据“If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.”可知，如果你接受了邀请，可以带一些小礼物去，比如饮料、花、巧克力。故选D。43词义猜测题。根据“That means each person pays his own
63、 bill.”可知，此处separate意为“分开的，分离的”，表示“分开付账”。故选A。44细节理解题。根据“Different countries have different customs.”可知，不同的国家有不同的习俗。故选C。45主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英国的邀约习俗。故选D。46D47C48C49B50B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。46细节理解题。根据“Late that night, he had food poisoning.”可知丹尼昨天晚上食物中毒了。故选D。47细节理解题。根据“
64、If you dont cook the food in a right way, these parasites may start living in your body!”可知要通过用正确的方式煮食物来阻止寄生虫活在自己身体里。故选C。48细节理解题。根据“sometimes the toxins come from insect spray”可知食物中的毒素可能来自喷雾杀虫剂，C项正确。故选C。49词义猜测题。根据“Some people are just allergic to some food, and they may feel very uncomfortable after
65、 eating it.”可知一些人对一些食物过敏，吃了使他们过敏的食物会觉得不舒服，it指代使某人过敏的食物。故选B。50主旨大意题。文章介绍丹尼昨天和家人在餐馆吃午餐，夜里食物中毒了，他研究了一下食物中毒的一些原因。由此可知文章主要讲食物中毒的原因，故选B。51walk52receiving53to help54surprised55telling【解析】51句意：他不得不步行去学校，因为他的自行车坏了。walk have to do sth是固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事；必须做某事”。故此处为walk。52句意：我期望收到你的来信。look forward to 意为“盼望”，to是介词，
66、后接动词时应用动词-ing形式。故此处为receiving。53句意：你不应该拒绝帮助其他人。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。故此处为to help。54句意：当你母亲看见你的照片时，她将感到惊讶。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语；主语是人，故用形容词surprised。55句意：我们想没有告诉母亲，给她举行一个惊喜聚会。without“无；没有”，为介词，其后接动词时，用动词-ing形式，故填telling。【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：你不应该拒绝帮助其他人。refuse to do sth.
67、意为“拒绝做某事”。故此处为to help。56once57a58them59to60for61at62kept63more64others65of【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生在老师的指导下参与了一项活动，要求他们与家长21天不能生气发火。他们每天记录自己的心情，一开始比较简单，但是只有一家坚持下来了，通过这项调查还发现家长比孩子更容易情绪失控。56句意：一周两次还是一天一次？考查名词。根据前半句“Twice a week”可知，空白处填写表示频率次数的词。所给词给one， 数词，一，一个，对应表示次数的词为once，名词，一次，故填once。57句意：几个月前，由44名学生组
68、成的群体参加了一项特别活动。考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示该群体参加了一项特别的活动，在名词activity前，表示一个且泛指，可用不定冠词a或an，此处special是辅音音素开头的词，故填a。58句意：他们的老师程红要求他们和他们的父母21天不要发脾气。考查代词。根据句意可知本句主语为Their teacher，谓语动词为asked，空白处填写宾语，因所给词they为人称代词主格，故此处填写they的宾格形式them。故填them。59句意：在这21天里，这些学生和他们的父母不得不每天记录他们的情绪。考查情态动词。根据句意，此处表示学生和家长们参加活动，按照要求不得不记录每天的情绪。ha
69、ve to情态动词，后跟动词原形record，表示“不得不”，故填to。60句意：他们用“晴天”、“多云小雨”和“大雨”图片来代表他们不同的心情。考查动词短语。根据句意，做记录时，学生和家长用不同的图片代表不同的心情，可知此处表示“代表”的含义。stand for动词短语，代表，故填for。61句意：大多数学生和他们的父母起初认为这很容易。考查介词短语。根据句意可知，此处表示时间，作时间状语。又根据后一句“However, only one family 7 (keep) their temper for 21 days.”对比可知，此处表示“起初，刚开始”的含义。at first介词短语，起
70、初，刚开始，在句中作状语。故填at。62句意：然而，只有一个家庭坚持了21天不发脾气。考查动词。根据句意可知，此处填写本句的谓语动词，且本句的时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。所给动词keep，保持，持有，过去式为kept。故填kept。63句意：通过这项活动，程老师发现父母比他们的孩子更容易生气。考查形容词比较级。本句中有than表示比较，且likely为形容词，表示“可能的”含义，用比较级，前加more构成比较级。故填more。64句意：他们经常生气，有时甚至和别人打架。考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示“和其他的人打架”，with为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。此处所给词为other，用ot
71、hers表示“其他的人或物”。故填others。65句意：我希望父母会注意到良好的家庭环境的重要性，并在孩子面前控制自己的脾气。考查介词。根据句意，此处表示“在他们的孩子面前”，介词词组in front of表示“在前面”，故填of。66例文：Dear Mike,Thank you very much for your invitation. Id love to, but I am not available. On Sunday, I will have dinner with my cousin and uncle. I have classes on Monday. On Tuesda
72、y Im going to join the jazz club with Alice. On Wednesday and Thursday I need to work late. We are going to have an office party on Friday. And Amy has asked me to go to her party at her home on Saturday. So Im sorry I cant have dinner with you. Yours,Jenny【详解】题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，要求根据表格信息，以Jenny的口吻回信婉辞Mike的邀请。写作指导：本文的时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时；人称主要用第一人称。写作时，首先要感谢对方的邀请，并对不能应邀表示歉意，然后说明理由；最后表达自己的祝福。要注意书信的写作格式，条理要清楚，防止漏写；理由叙述要详尽、语气要委婉；同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，符合英语的表达习惯。此外，可用一些较高级的句型、短语使文章更出色。
