1、2021人教版Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 带你搞定英语核心语法第1句Why doIhate thepeople I love? 定语从句： 一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定 定语从句的位置：放在名词或代词的后面。 The woman who has an apple in his hand is my uncle. 术语明晰：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who称为关系代词,where、when、how称为关系副词。 关系代词或关系副词的用法概要：关系代词who、w
2、hom 和whose指人,which指物that多指物, 有时也指人, 它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。关系代词作从句宾语时可省略。This is the boy (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. 关系副词when或where引导定语从句时, 在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。 This is the school where they had a quick fight a week ago. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句在句中不能省略, 否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开
3、, 这种从句是一种附加说明, 如果从句子中省去, 也不致于影响主句的意思。She spent the whole evening talking about her dress, which we had not heard of. 要点注意1、 关系代词只能用that：当先行词是指事物的不定代词(all, anything等),先行词部分含有最高级,或含有序数词时, 不能用其他的关系代词, 只能用that. All that Mike told me seems untrue. 2、 当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时, 必须用which或whom,而当介词移到句尾时, 则又可以使用that或who
4、. This is the room in which Lily once lived. (= This is the room Lily once lived in.) 带你搞定英语核心语法第2句The old can overcome the wound of being refused.The + adj. 表一类人： the old the wounded The old are important for us in the family.老年人在家庭中对我们很重要。 带你搞定英语核心语法第3句1. Supposethere is a zero chance of being cau
5、ghtwhywouldntyou cheat or steal? I dont cheat or steal because I believe the harm it does to society will make the world a less safe place in which to live.2. “My car has been making funny noises. Ill have to take it to the shop,I suppose.” 否定前移： suppose guess believe think I dont suppose/ think / b
6、elieve that he will trust me.我认为他决不会信任我。 1. （山东青岛中考2020）Please remember to _ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. put off2. （单元检测2021）That machine is broken，_will be repaired tomorrow.A. thatB. whoC. in whichD. which3.（山东东营中考2020）An electronic m
7、ap is a smart guide. It can lead us to the place we want to go.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which4.（江苏徐州中考英语2020）Its an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_.A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both5.（ 湖北黄石中考英语2020）There are more and more people in Huangshi _ ch
8、oose to go to work by bike.A.whichB. whenC. whereD. that6.（山东中考英语2019）Its necessary for kids to learn to spend money _.A. smoothlyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. totally7.（山东中考英语2019）The 32nd Olympic Games have been _ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A. shut offB. shut upC. put offD. put up8.（单元检测题
9、2021）Lily looks down these days.She has lost a watch which is _ for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable9.（江苏镇江中考英语2020）David is crazy about Chinese history. He _ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always10.（模拟考试题2021）The children a
10、re jumping excitedly because they have _ the design perfectly in groups.A. completedB. stuckC. preferredD. caused11.（单元检测题2021）Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant12.（山
11、东中考英语2021） A robot served us dinner last night. Dont you think we are living in amazing times? I cant agree more. The _ makes our lives easier and happier.A. painB. technologyC. plentyD. competition 1.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水。考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱掉；shut off关掉；go off失去对的兴趣，爆炸;put off推迟。根据“the e
12、lectricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut off。故选B。2.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那台机器坏了,明天将修理它。考查定语从句，此句为非限制性定语从句，判断依据有逗号隔开，修饰的是机器而非人，故答案选D。3.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：电子地图是一种智能指南，它可以引导我们去我们想要去的地方。考查定语从句，此句属于限制性定语从句，先行词是地点，且后面是完整的句子，不能用that 或者which，故选B。4.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个二选一的情况，我们今年可以买一个相机或者我们可以去度假，但是我们不能二者都做。考查不定代
13、词。other其他的；either二者之一；all三者或以上都；both二者都。根据“an either-or situation we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday”可知是二选一，不能二者都做，此处用both。故选D。5.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。考查定语从句，因为先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，那么需要关系代词who或者that, 故选D。6.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。考查副词辨析。smoothly悦耳地，顺利地；cheaply便宜地
14、；wisely理智地；totally完全地。根据句子结构可知，此处这个副词修饰空前的动词spend，结合常识可知，这里应表示“理智花费”，因此C选项意思符合语境，故选C。7.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。考查动词短语。shut off 关闭；shut up 闭嘴；put off推迟；put up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发。故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉这些天情绪很低落。她弄丢了一块对她很有价值的手表。考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；valuable有价值的；
15、available可得到的,可用的；comfortable舒适的。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词是a watch。根据Lily looks down these days，可知，莉莉弄丢的了一块很有价值的手表，所以她情绪很低落，故选B。9.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据David is crazy about Chinese history. David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所
16、以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。10.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。考查动词辨析。completed完成；stuck卡住；preferred更喜欢；caused引起。根据The children are jumping excitedly孩子们兴奋地跳着，结合because they have _ the design perfectly in groups.及备选词汇，可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以completed符合题意，其它选项均语意不通,故选A。11.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：与一天的周末相比，
17、两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来投入我们的爱好。考查形容词比较级。A. more pleasant更愉快的，比较级形式；B. less pleasant更不愉快的，比较级形式；C. the most pleasant最愉快的，最高级形式；D. the least pleasant最不愉快的，最高级形式。根据句中Compared with a 1-day weekend提示，此处存在比较关系，故应用pleasant的比较级形式，C、D选项可排除。根据句中as we may have enough time for our hobbies可知，有更多的时间花在爱好上自然是一件愉快的事情，故选A。12.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚一个机器人为我们提供晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？ 我非常同意。科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词。pain痛苦；technology科技；plenty大量；competition竞赛。根据上文A robot served us dinner last night可知，科技的进步让人们的生活更轻松和快乐了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
