1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语6月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASome students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves Here are some good companies： IN-N-Out Burger It is the best hamburger shop in the west of America Regarded as one of the best employers， it offers
2、flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries（薪水） Above all， the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated：like family However， there is no discount offered to its employees Position： selling assistant （experience required） Website： wwwin-n-outcm Starbucks Coffee Starbuc
3、ks has been at the forefront（前沿） of the United States coffee revolution Working hours are flexible Fit twenty hours of work into your week There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week Position： assistant coffee taster（experience required） Website：wwwStarbucksCom W
4、hole Foods Market Whole Foods Market is the worlds largest natural and organic food selling company With its focus on organic ingredients， Whole Foods Market is all about health Working hours are flexible Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a
5、 top chef in training There are also training courses on health and food every week Position： secretary Website：wwwwwholefoodsmarketcom Lands End Lands End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors Employees（even part-time employees） have the
6、 chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies， and an invitation to the yearly company picnic Besides， for part-time employees，working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4hours a day Positio
7、n：salesperson Website：wwwlandsendcom1. Which company offers its employees the best discount？ _ A. In-N-Out BurgerB. Whole Foods MarketC. Starbucks CoffeeD. Lands End2. Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes？ _ A. wwwin-n-outcomB. wwwlandsendcomC. wwwwholefoodsmarketc
8、omD. wwwstarbuckscom3. What do the four companies have in common？ _ A. Training courses are offeredB. Working hours are flexibleC. Related experience is requiredD. Employees can get high salariesBWeve all had cases where weve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket But
9、one man， from California by reasonable assumption， who goes by Dave， recently took procrastination （拖延） one step further， by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given In December 2018， the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail Whoever wrot
10、e the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown， so he put the return address as Wayward Road， Anytown California under the name Feeling guilty When the officers opened the envelope， they found a brief letter， along with a5 bill， and a parking ticket dating all the way back to 197
11、4 The note read， Dear PD， Ive been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay Forgive me if I dont give you my info With respect， Dave Even though the initial parking ticket was only for2， Dave must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent， or3， in interest Mic
12、hael Combs， the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department， stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about20 if it were given today Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate Because there was no system for tra
13、cking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then， Dave could have gotten away with never paying the2 fine But apparently， guilt got the best of him， and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date4. How much do we know about Dave？ _ A. He lives in Wayward Road， An
14、ytown CaliforniaB. The police are trying to find out more about himC. His car probably came from Ohio at that timeD. Dave is of course the mans real name indeed5. Why didnt Dave pay for the parking ticket until recently？ _ A. He completely forgot about it in the past 44 yearsB. He didnt find it unti
15、l almost half a century laterC. He failed to find out who he should pay the money toD. He didnt pay for it just because of procrastination6. What drove Dave to pay for the parking ticket at last？ _ A. A strong sense of guiltB. Fear of being tracked by the policeC. Worry about being fined moreD. Sudd
16、en change of his financial situation7. Which of the following can be the best title？ _ A. Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a StoryB. Mysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketC. Unusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road， Anytown CaliforniaD. Parking Ticket
17、 Carried Around for Almost Half a Century from OhioCOne day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order： I was to walk to the public library， and borrow at least one book for the summer This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem-inability to read In the library， I found my way into
18、the Childrens Room I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random The cover of a book caught my eye It presented a picture of a beagle I had recently had a beagle， the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child He was my secret sharer， but one morning， he was gone，
19、 given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him I never forgot my beagle There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical （相同的）to my dog Iran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover My eyes ran across the title， Amos， the Beagle with a Plan Unknowingly，
20、 I had read the title Without opening the book， I borrowed it from the library for the summer Under the shade of a bush， I started to read about Amos I read very， very slowly with difficulty Though pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been separa
21、ted from his family and who finally found his way back home That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion， on and on， until my own lost dog and I were， in my mind， running together My mothers call returned me to the re
22、al world I suddenly realized something： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book Everyone knew I could not read But I had read it Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them I never told my mother about my miraculous （奇迹般的） experience that summer， but she saw a slow
23、but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year And years later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books， was awarded a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction The power of the words has held8. The book caught the authors
24、 eye because _ A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked childrens stories very much9. Why could the author manage to read the book through？ _ A. He was forced by his mother to read itB. He identified with the story
25、 in the bookC. The book told the story of his pet dogD. The happy ending of the story attracted him10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ _ A. The author has become a successful writerB. The authors mother read the same bookC. The authors mother rewarded him with booksD. The author has ha
26、d happy summers ever since11. Which one could be the best title of the passage？ _ A. The Charm of a BookB. Mums Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for ReadingDAlmost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United States Thats approximately 29 million falls per year and
27、nearly 27，000 deaths according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Still in the stating stage， the Active Pelvis Orthosis （APO） system in Switzerland wants to make a lightweight， wearable exoskeleton （外骨骼） that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep
28、 the elderly wearer from falling， only when needed Other exoskeletons， either in development or on the market today， assist with movement and make heavy objects feel lighter Mobility-impaired people can walk again But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measure
29、s to correct an unsteady move The 3 kilogram （6.7 pound） exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research team and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the body A waistband connects to two movable carbon fiber braces （支架）， each one positioned on the outer side of a leg Tiny motors
30、and so-called adaptive oscillators （适配振荡器） in the computer circuits use a special process to detect the， wearers unique paces That part takes just a few minutes While wearing the exoskeleton， a person may feel the braces and the motors pushing slightly on their legs If their paces go against normal，
31、 the motors create a force in the braces that cause them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs， which provides stability In the next three years， the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially available12. Why is the new exoskeleton invented？ _ A. To slower users wa
32、lking pacesB. To improve users walking abilityC. To promote users sense of balanceD. To prevent users from falling13. Whats the feature of the new exoskeleton？ _ A. It keeps users warmB. It is worn on the backC. It helps users move aroundD. It corrects an unsteady move14. What does paragraph 4 mainl
33、y talk about？ _ A. How the new exoskeleton worksB. Where the braces are positionedC. How long it takes to detect the users pacesD. What the new exoskeleton was built from15. What is the purpose of the author in writing this text？ _ A. To call on care for the elderlyB. To introduce a new inventionC.
34、To advertise new deviceD. To bring hope for the elderly二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you ever draw？ Most of us dont The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that were not very good at it Who wants to do anything theyre bad at？ (1) Studies have found drawing has many benefits， artist or not
35、Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind It pushes you to be patient Were used to things happening fast these days Drawing is not fast (2) Thats OK and as something comes together over time， youll be reminded of the value of patience Drawing is an object lesson that not
36、 everything good comes quickly， which is an easy thing to forget (3) A few of my drawings are really kind of great can look at them with pride But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished It doesnt matter I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings Even if your
37、e not naturally good at drawing， youll get better over time if you practice (4) Your drawing doesnt have to mean anything or do anything useful， Sometimes you will even fail No big deal It makes memories stick， I draw in order to capture （捕获） moments from my life Im not great at drawing， but thats n
38、ot the point Sometimes I draw the view from the window of my hotel room-whether its a great view or not Remember， the idea is to capture the moment， not create a masterpiece Other times I draw from my dinner table (5) A Take the pressure off B Its a good reminder that failure is OK C It is something
39、 that can show your talents D It takes time to create something interesting E If you draw fast， you might ruin your drawing F But maybe we should rethink this assumption G These drawings can always bring me back to that moment16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB.
40、 BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day I had gone up and down the tower when， outside the door at the foot， a blind man came toward me In a moment， he disappeared up the stairs I looked
41、 at the sign that said To the Tower， and decided to (21) him I caught up with him in the ticket office There I was (22) to see the attendant（工作人员） selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor Then， with the ticket in one hand and (23)the wall with the fingers of the other， the blind man reac
42、hed the stairs (24) to the hallway That man is blind What would a blind man climb up the tower for？ I said to the attendant， expecting him to show some(25)， but he didnt answer Not the (26)certainly， I said Perhaps he wants to (27) I bought a ticket and(28) up the stairs The man hadnt gone as far as
43、 I (29)A third of the way up the tower， I heard his (30) I slowed down and followed him at a little(31) He stopped from time to time When he got to the balcony， I was a dozen steps (32) As I reached it， I saw him at the corner of the tower At last， after ten minutes， I (33) him Excuse me， I said as
44、politely as I could， but I am curious to know (34)you came up He smiled Coming up the stairs， you will notice how not just light but sun (35)into the tower through the narrow windows here and there， so that you can feel the(36) -the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm-and how up here behind the w
45、all there is (37)， but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun There is no (38) so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade It is not the first time Ive come up The blind man seemed quite(39) just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games He told me the
46、truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life (40) they cannot enjoy the sights of the world21. A. acceptB. followC. controlD. visit22. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. embarrassed23. A. touchingB. climbingC. hittingD. covering24. A. pointingB. attachingC. contributingD. leading25.
47、 A. respectB. doubtC. concernD. sympathy26. A. viewB. testC. prizeD. trick27. A. kickB. jumpC. relaxD. escape28. A. struggledB. exploredC. wanderedD. hurried29. A. promisedB. examinedC. imaginedD. confirmed30. A. stepsB. wordsC. secretsD. cheers31. A. standardB. distanceC. expenseD. intention32. A.
48、aheadB. aroundC. outsideD. behind33. A. recognizedB. surroundedC. approachedD. witnessed34. A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether35. A. knocksB. poursC. slidesD. bursts36. A. trendB. reactionC. changeD. honor37. A. lightB. spaceC. messD. shade38. A. placeB. signalC. objectD. period39. A. nervousB. contentC.
49、 curiousD. patient40. A. unlessB. becauseC. onceD. although四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. Imagine life today if the printing press had never been invented We would not have books， posters， magazines or newspapers The printing press (1) （ allow） us to share large amounts of information (2) （ convenient） I
50、n fact， the printing press is so significant (3) it has come to be known as one of the most important inventions of our time Before the printing press (4) （ invent）， any writings and drawings had to be completed painstakingly by hand Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in the mid-1400s， (
51、5) led to a huge social and cultural revolution Long before the Gutenberg press， Chinese (6) （ improvement） in ink， block printing and movable clay type were made This expanded the (7) （write） words range of influence Modern print technology has made printing more affordable than ever， whether youre
52、 printing thousands of booklets (8) a single poster The industry has even embraced the Digital Age， which has given rise to online printing companies that make it easy for anyone (9) （design）， print， and mail printed materials by (10) （use） their computers五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）42. Therearemany_（
53、apply）forthejob43. Thoseattractivecriminalswillgetlessstrict_（punish）44. Robotscanhelpthecustomerscarrytheir_（行李）45. Everypossible_hasbeentriedtoimproveourstudy（means）46. Thehighestrateofunemployment_lastyear（occur）47. Heisa_（reform）criminal48. Weshouldmakean_toourteacherwhencheatingintheexam（道歉）49.
54、 Weshouldmake_（prepare）forthefinalexam50. Helayinbed_（comfort），watchingTV51. Ikeptmyself_（occupy）bywatchingtelevision六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）52. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分DearTom， Howtimeflies!NextweekisyourbirthdayHap
55、pybirthdayforyou!Ivesentyouacanofteaasagift，whichIhopeyouwilllikeitNowIwillintroduceChineseteaculturetoyou Chineseteahashistoryofmorethan4，000yearsGeneralspeaking，thereremanykindofteainChina，includinggreentea，redteaandsoonDrinkteahasmanybenefitsForexample，itcanmakepeoplerelaxingBesides，ithasbeenprov
56、edthatteawasbeneficialtopeopleshealthyNowonderthatteaisbecomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteacultureHappybirthday!七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）53. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀（KingofGlory）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：1你对他的担心2游戏的危害3摆脱游戏的办法注意：1词数：100左右；2可以适当增加细
57、节，以使行文连贯DearNick，_Yours，LiHua英语试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【解析】21-23 CBB 21C推理判断题根据There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week可知Starbucks Coffee给员工提供最好的折扣故选C 22B细节理解题根据Lands End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for t
58、he great outdoors可知如果你对销售服装感兴趣，你应该访问wwwlandsendcom故选B 23B推理判断题根据Besides， for part-time employees，working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4hours a day可知这四家公司的共同点是工作时间是灵活的故选B本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了有些学生喜欢在课后做一份兼职来挣些钱，提高自己这里有一些不错的公司此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能
59、力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1C推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后一句Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate可知，Dave的车可能来自俄亥俄州故选C 2D推理判断题根据最后一段中Because there was no sy
60、stem for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then， Dave could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine可知，Dave直到最近才付停车费是因为拖延故选D 3A细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句But apparently， guilt got the best of him， and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date可知，一种强烈的罪恶感驱使
61、Dave终于付了停车费故选A 4B主旨大意题根据第一段中But one man， from California by reasonable assumption， who goes by Dave， recently took procrastination （拖延） one step further， by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given可知，本文讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单故选B本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述的是一位神秘的拖延者终于支付了44年的停车罚单考察学生的细节理解和推
62、理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】1B细节理解题根据文章第二段The cover of a book caught my eye It presented a picture of a beagle I had recently had a beagle， the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child可知此本书引起作者注意的原
63、因是这本书封面的比格犬图片使作者想起了自己拥有过的比格犬故选B 2B推理判断题根据第四段That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book At the end of the story， my mind continued the final scene of reunion， on and on， until my own lost dog and I were， in my mind， running together可知作者感同身受地把自己与书本的主人公联系在一起故选B 3A推理判断题根据最后一段倒数第二句话And yea
64、rs later， she was proud that her son had read thousands of books， was awarded a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction可以判断出作者最终成为一名成功的作家故选A 4A主旨大意题文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而展现给我们书本的魅力故选A文章讲述了作者从一名阅读困难的孩子到最终成为一名成功的作家的故事，从而告诉我们书本的魅力考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时
65、一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1D细节理解题根据第二段的to make a lightweight， wearable exoskeleton （外骨骼） that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling， only when needed可
66、知 APO系统想制作一个轻量级、可穿戴的外骨骼来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒，故D项符合文意 2D细节理解题根据第三段的But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move可知目前的一些设备都无法预测佩戴者下一步会做什么，也无法采取措施纠正不稳定的移动，故D项符合题意 3A主旨大意题通读第四段可知，主要讲述的是这种新设备是如何工作的，故A项正确 4B推理判断题文章主要介绍了一款新设备，能够预测佩戴者下一步会做什么，同时采取措施
67、纠正不稳定的移动来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒故B选项正确这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一款新设备，能够预测外骨骼佩戴者下一步会做什么，同时采取措施纠正不稳定的移动来防止老年人佩戴者摔倒阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】G【解析】FDBAG 1F语境辨析题根据前文Do you ever draw？ Most of us dont The reason we usually
68、 leave drawing to the artists is that were not very good at it Who wants to do anything theyre bad at？可知你曾经画画吗？我们大多数人都不画画我们通常把画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画谁想做他们不擅长的事情呢？F项：But maybe we should rethink this assumption但也许我们应该重新考虑这个问题符合文意，故选F 2D联系下文题根据后文Thats OK and as something comes together over time， youll be re
69、minded of the value of patience可知没关系随着时间的推移，当一些东西聚在一起时，你会想起耐心的价值D项：It takes time to create something interesting创造有趣的东西需要时间符合文意，故选D 3B逻辑推理题根据后文But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished It doesnt matter I still have the experience of drawing and the benefits that brings可知但我的很多小画都是胡说
70、八道或未完成的这没关系我仍然得到了画画的经验和带来的好处B项：Its a good reminder that failure is OK这是一个很好的提醒，失败是可以的符合文意，故选B 4A理解判断题根据后文Your drawing doesnt have to mean anything or do anything useful， Sometimes you will even fail可知你的画不一定意味着什么或做任何有用的事情，有时你甚至会失败A项：Take the pressure off释放压力符合文意，故选A 5G联系上文题根据前文Remember， the idea is t
71、o capture the moment， not create a masterpiece Other times I draw from my dinner table可知记住，我的想法是捕捉这一刻，而不是创造出一幅杰作有时我会从餐桌上画画G项：These drawings can always bring me back to that moment这些画总能使我想起那个时刻符合文意，故选G本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了你曾经画画吗？我们大多数人都不画画我们通常把画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画谁想做他们不擅长的事情呢？但画画有很多好处做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：1放进去通顺，这一点
72、是基础凡不通顺的必错无疑； 2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系； 4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】BCADC ABDCA BDCAB CDABD 1B考查动词及
73、语境理解A accept接受；B follow跟随；C control控制；D visit参观；句意：我看着登塔的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很好奇故B项正确 2C考查形容词及语境理解A frightened害怕的；B disappointed失望的；C surprised惊讶的；D embarrassed尴尬的；当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶故C项正确 3A考查动词及语境理解A touching触摸；B climbing攀登；C hitting击中；D covering覆盖；由第二句a blind man came toward
74、me可知对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登故A项正确 4D考查动词短语及语境理解动词短语pointto指向；attach to把附在之上；contribute to对做贡献；lead to导致，通向；句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway做定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯其余三项语义不搭配故D项正确 5C考查名词及语境理解A respect尊敬；B doubt怀疑；C concern担心；关心；D sympathy同情；我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法欣赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后会跳下去故C项正确 6A考查名词及语
75、境理解A view风景；观点；B test测试；C prize奖品，奖励；D trick诡计；把戏；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他故A项正确 7B考查动词及语境理解A kick 踢；B jump跳跃；C relax放松；D escape逃跑；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；故B项正确 8D考查动词及语境理解A struggled挣扎，斗争；B explored探索；Cwandered徘徊，闲逛；D hurried匆忙；由上文可知我非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么故D项正确 9C考查动词及语境理解A pro
76、mised 承诺；B examined检查；C imagined想象；D confirmed确认；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声故C项正确 10A考查名词及语境理解A steps脚步；B words话；C secrets秘密；D cheers欢呼；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他故A项正确 11B考查名词及语境理解A standard标准；B distance距离；C expense费用；D intention目的，意图；在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚
77、步声于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他名词distance表示距离，故B项正确 12D考查副词及语境理解A ahead在前面；B around在附近；C outside在外面；D behind在后面；当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方看着他本句指我站在他的后面，观察他的行为故D项正确 13C考查动词及语境理解A recognized认出，意识到；B surrounded包围；C approached靠近；D witnessed目睹，见证；根据下文Excuse me可知我靠近和他打招呼故C项正确 14A考查从句及语境理解作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因所以句中使用
78、why引导宾语从句故A项正确 15B考查动词及语境理解A knocks敲击；击中；B pours倾倒；C slides滑倒；D bursts爆发；爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上故B项正确 16C考查名词及语境理解A trend趋势，倾向；B reaction反应；C change改变；D honor荣耀；从后句the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖，可知指这种变化故C项正确 17D考查生活常识及名词及语境理解
79、A light光线；B space空间；C mess杂乱；D shade阴影；根据生活常识可知在behind the wall墙体的后面通常都有阴影故D项正确 18A考查名词及语境理解A place地方；B signal信号；C object物体；D period阶段；时期；句意：没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好的感觉光线和阴影之间的差别我不是第一次来这里了这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方故A项正确 19B考查形容词及语境理解A nervous紧张的；B content满足的；满意的；C curious好奇的；D patient耐心的；根据后半句jus
80、t like a child who was enjoying his favorite games就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切故B项正确 20D考查连词及语境理解A unless除非；B because因为；C once一旦；D although尽管；他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句故D项正确本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及
81、的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确41.【答案】【小题1】allows【小题2】conveniently【小题3】that【小题4】was invented【小题5】which【小题6】improvements【小题7】written【小题8】or【小题9】to design【小题10】using【解析】（1）all
82、ows考查时态句意：印刷机使我们可以方便地分享大量的信息分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语，allow sb to do sth固定短语，允许某人做某事，再结合语境可知，此处应该使用一般现在时，故填allows （2）conveniently考查副词句意：印刷机使我们可以方便地分享大量的信息分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处填副词修饰前文的share，故填conveniently （3）that考查状语从句句意：事实上，印刷机是如此的重要，它已经成为我们这个时代最重要的发明之一分析句子结构并结合句意可知，sothat固定短语，如此以至于引导结果状语从句，故填that （4）was invented考
83、查时态语态分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词，且the printing press和invent（发明）是被动关系，再结合句意在印刷术被发明之前，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invented （5）which考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Johannes Gutenberg在15世纪中期发明了印刷机这件事，且空处在从句中做主语，故填which （6）improvements考查名词结合语义可知，早在Gutenberg印刷机问世之前，中国取得的是油墨、雕版印刷和活字泥塑几个方面的进步，故填improvements （7）written考查非
84、谓语动词句意：这扩大了书面文字的影响范围分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，write和word被动关系，所以应该用write的过去分词形式做定语，结合句意可知，written word意为书面语，故填written （8）or考查固定搭配句意：现代印刷技术使印刷变得比以往任何时候都更便宜，无论你是印刷成千上万本小册子还是一张海报分析句子结构可知，whetheror固定短语，无论还是，故填or （9）to design考查非谓语动词句意：该行业甚至拥抱了数字时代，数字时代催生了在线印刷公司，任何人都可以轻松设计、印刷分析句子结构可知，that引导的从句中make是谓语动词，故空处是非谓语，结合语义
85、可知，anyone和design是主动关系，故填to design （10）using考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，后接动名词，故填using本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印刷机的发明对社会和文化的影响语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键42.【答案】applications【解析】答案：applications；考查单词填空根据空格前的many可知应该用名词复数故填applications这项工作有许多申请表对于用所给词的
86、适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词43.【答案】punishment【解析】答案：punishment；考查单词填空根据空格前的形容词可知应该用名词，且punishment是不可数名词故填punishment那些有魅力的罪犯会受到不那么严厉的惩罚对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词44.【答案】luggage【解析】luggage，考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用名词 luggage，为不可数名词，使用其原形机器人能帮助顾客搬行李对于
87、翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定45.【答案】means【解析】答案：means考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入means，意为，单复数同形，此处应是单数每一个可能的方法都被试过了来提高我们的学习考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺46.【答案】occurred【解析】答案：occurred考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据时间状语lastyear要用一般过去时去年失业率最高考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示
88、确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺47.【答案】reformatory【解析】答案：reformatory考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入reformatory，形容词作定语修饰名词criminal他是一名可感化的罪犯考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺48.【答案】apology【解析】答案：apology考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入apology，make an apology to向道歉当我们在考试中作弊时
89、，我们应当向老师道歉考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺49.【答案】preparations【解析】答案：preparations考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入preparations，make preparations for做准备；为作准备我们应当为期末考试作准备考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺50.【答案】comfortably【解析】答案：comfor
90、tably考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入comfortably，副词修饰动词lay他舒服地躺在床上看电视考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺51.【答案】occupied【解析】答案：occupied考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，myself与occupy之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语为了不让自己闲着，我就一直看电视考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句
91、意更通顺52.【答案】DearTom， Howtimeflies!NextweekisyourbirthdayHappybirthday foryou!Ivesentyouacanofteaasagift，whichIhopeyouwilllikeitNowIwillintroduceChineseteaculturetoyou Chineseteahashistoryofmorethan4，000years Generalspeaking，thereremany kindofteainChina，includinggreentea，redteaandsoon Drinkteahasmanyb
92、enefitsForexample，itcanmakepeople relaxingBesides，ithasbeenprovedthattea wasbeneficialtopeoples healthyNowonderthatteais becomeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteacultureHappybirthday！ 详解： 1for 改为to，考查固定搭配，happy birthday to sb祝某人生日快乐 2去掉it，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中l
93、ike的宾语，所以用which或that引导，it多余 3加个a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词 4General 改为Generally，考查固定搭配，generally speaking一般说来 5kind改为kinds，考查名词的数，kind为可数名词，前面有many，所以用复数名词 6Drink改为Drinking，考查动名词，动词作主语，所以用动名词 7relaxing改为relaxed，考查形容词根据句子结构分析，此处作宾语补足语，修饰前面you用relaxed，意为放松的，符合题意，故将relaxing改为relaxed 8was改为is，考查时态，描述现在的一般情况，所以用
94、一般现在时态 9healthy 改为health，考查名词，前面有所有格形式，所以用名词作宾语， 10 become改为becoming，考查时态，表示现在正在变得日趋受欢迎，所以用现在分词和is构成现在进行时态【解析】本文是一封信，主要向汤姆讲述中国的茶文化1先通读全文认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致 2聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词） 3再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一
95、种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法 答案：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注53.【答案】Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory Now I am giving you some tips that may work Spending too much time
96、and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something illusory If you lose yourself in it， you may become isolated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life In my opinion， you can try to distract your attention， for example， you can play basketball or other sports
97、 with your friends， which can not only help you keep healthy， but strengthen your friendship Besides， you can also communicate with your parents and friends， sharing your happiness and sorrow with them Last but not least， you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare tim
98、e Best wishes Yours， Li Hua【解析】Dear Nick， Im sorry to hear that you are addicted to King of Glory（你对他的担心） Now I am giving you some tips that may work Spending too much time and energy on games is harmful to our health and they are also something illusory If you lose yourself in it， you may become is
99、olated from the real world and ignore the beauty and love in life（游戏的危害） In my opinion， you can try to distract your attention， for example， you can play basketball or other sports with your friends， which can not only help you keep healthy， but strengthen your friendship【高分句型一】 Besides， you can als
100、o communicate with your parents and friends， sharing your happiness and sorrow with them【高分句型二】 Last but not least， you can read some interesting books to expand your knowledge in your spare time（摆脱游戏的办法） Best wishes Yours， Li Hua高分句型一：In my opinion， you can try to distract your attention， for examp
101、le， you can play basketball or other sports with your friends， which can not only help you keep healthy， but strengthen your friendship 译文：在我看来，你可以试着分散你的注意力，例如，你可以和你的朋友打篮球或其他运动，这不仅可以帮助你保持健康，而且可以加强你的友谊 分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句，还有not onlybut also结构 高分句型二：Besides， you can also communicate with your pare
102、nts and friends， sharing your happiness and sorrow with them 译文：此外，你还可以和你的父母和朋友交流，与他们分享你的快乐和悲伤 分析：这句话使用非谓语动词作状语考查提纲类书面表达：这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果