1、和诚学校2017-2018学年高二英语易错题目定时训练（10）一：阅读理解 Rush hour traffic is a problem in many big cities around the world. Commuters (上下班者) rush to and from their jobs in cars, buses, subways, trains, and even on bicycles. Large cities in the United States have two rush hours one in the morning and one in the evenin
2、g. But in cities in other parts of the world, there are four rush hours. In Athens and Rome, for example, many workers go home for lunch and a nap. After this midday break, they rush back to their jobs and work for a few more hours. In Tokyo, theres a big rush hour underground. Most of the people in
3、 Tokyo take the subways. The trains are very crowded. Subway employees called packers wear white gloves and help pack the commuters into the trains when the doors close. They make sure that all purses, briefcases, clothes, and hands are inside the trains. In Seoul, many commuters prefer to take taxi
4、s to get to work. To hail a cab，many people stand at crossroads and raise two fingers. This means theyll pay the cab driver double the usual fare. Some people even raise three fingers! Theyll pay three times the normal rate.Streets in Rome are very crowded with automobiles and mopeds (摩托自行车) during
5、rush hours. The city cant make its streets wider, and it cant build new highways, because it doesnt want to disturb the many historic sites in the city, such as the Forum and the Coliseum. It took the city fifteen years to construct a new subway system. Construction had to stop every time workers fo
6、und old artifacts and discovered places of interest to archaeologists (考古学家). In many big cities, there are special lanes on highways for carpools. These are groups of three or more people who drive to and from work together. They share the costs of gas and parking and take turns driving into the ci
7、ty. 28. Big cities have traffic problems during rush hours because there are _.A. special lanes on highways B. many commutersC. four rush hours D. many cars on the street29. Most of the commuters in Tokyo _. A. take subway trains to work B. are packers C. take taxis to work D. carry briefcases to wo
8、rk30. To “hail a cab” in Paragraph 3 means to _.A. pay double the normal fare B. try to get a cab C. prefer to take taxis D. to stand at crossroads31. Commuters in carpools probably _.A. live in the city B. take the subway to workC. save money on gas and parking fee D. have special license plates (牌
9、照)BHow do you get a man to do his share of the housework? If you are like most women, youve faced this question the hard way.A man will enjoy a clean, orderly house, but he usually wont make the effort to clean or organise it. This doesnt mean that a woman has to do all the housework; she may have t
10、o manage many of the household duties, and request her partners participation. A woman can often say that men and women should take equal responsibility for housework.Very few men are raised to be fully responsible for housework, and many men look on housework as womens work. On the other hand, most
11、 men will readily work around the yard, make repairs and complete projects on weekends or evenings, and its important that you give your man appreciation for those things, too. Most men will take on a little additional housework around the house if asked politely. They are even more likely to do hou
12、sework if they can choose what they want to do, and do it without being monitored. Heres the key: men want to feel that they are doing housework either because they want to do a task, or because they simply want to please their women. Men are much less likely to take on household tasks they consider
13、 uninteresting and unimportant. In other words, men are likely to do a household task just for the good of the house.32. The passage is mainly about how to _. A. get men to take on some housework B. get men to serve their families C. praise mens housework D. make men do all the housework33. Accordin
14、g to the passage, a man _. A. is willing to do housework B. likes to be told to do housework C. is taught to be responsible for housework from childhood D. likes a clean house but doesnt make efforts to clean it34. In order to get men to do some housework, women should often _. A. order them to do t
15、heir share B. ask them to do some housework politely C. blame mens laziness D. monitor mens work35. According to the passage, the underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that men wont _. A. work without any payment B. do unimportant household tasks C. do housework without womens praise D. pl
16、ease their wives第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 36 The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers the Yellow Riv
17、er in China and the Hindu River in India. 37 When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 38 Like
18、 the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot. 39 Take the language system for example. In the East, most lang
19、uages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference count as well. But whats more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent c
20、enturies. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference (干扰) from the other. The differences are everywhere. 40 But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It oug
21、ht to be the motivation of our going farther. A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture. B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures. C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural difference
22、s. E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G.They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.完形填空My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping f
23、or our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .We finally did and it was 20
24、 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would
25、sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 23 far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didnt 24 us. They renewed their offer 25. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.The next
26、day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try. “Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : Hed seen us sit
27、ting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that wed 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “a
28、n early wedding present.”Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between19. A. at least
29、 B. at most C. at times D. at hand20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire22. A. which B. why C. that D. what23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. a
30、part26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasantD. regular28. A. agents B. buyers C. managersD. owners29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever 30. A. so B. or C. for D. but 31.A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained32. A. check B. analyze C.
31、 appreciate D. ignore33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Not only does our parents give us life but they give us endless love and support and always share our happy and sorrow.
32、Im very grateful for my parents who give me so much love and spare no effort to support me. I still remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worrying and almost keep me company the whole night. Now Im in Senior 2. Happily enough my parents can understand my stressful condition but often encou
33、rage me. Therefore, they give me enough personal space which I appreciate it so much. How I should do now is studying hard. When I grow up I will try my best to make my parents live happy life.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的父母要到美国去工作一年，你也要去美国的一所中学学习。请你写一封电子邮件向你的美国笔友Jack询问相关的情况，希望他能帮助你了解那里的学习和生活。1.生活（天气，衣服，交通，景
34、点等）；2.学习（课程，课外活动等）。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头以为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Jack, How are you? Im writing to you to get some help because my parents will go to America and be there for a year. And I have to go to school there too. But I know nothing about your country and school life there. I am wond
35、ering if you can tell me something about the climate there and what clothes I may wear. Whats more, there are many cars so I worry about the traffic too. You know, I like to go to visit places of interest; please introduce some to me in advance. By the way, there are some different courses between America and China. Will you please tell me something about them? What kinds of activities could you do after school? I would appreciate it if you could write back soon. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua