1、课时作业22Unit 1Women of achievement.短语填空1She hopes that I will _ with the work while she is away.2Memories of my childhood _ on me when he showed me the old photo.3Her parents tell her not to _ anyone around me.4Retiring from his position，he now _ very quiet _ in the country.5A few minutes later，the wh
2、istle sounded and the train began to _.6The good news is that the new mayor _ himself _ the farmers income.7The chairman gave a onehour speech without _ his notes.8I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.9The truth is that I met her quite _.10The woman doctor is very honest，and _ the
3、side effects of the new medicine.答案1.carry on 2.crowded in3.look down upon4.leads a；life5.move off6.concerns；with7.referring to8.came across9.by chance10.is outspoken about.单词拼写1I hope my kids will _(表现好) themselves while I am away.2It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really _(值得
4、的) ，for it broadened my views.3The police _(观察)a man in black entering the bank.4We should care for the young and _(尊敬) the elderly.5The young couple are always _(争辩)with each other about money.6I was _(资助) by my parents when I was studying at college.7Genius is 10% _(灵感) and 90% perspiration.8Yeste
5、rday the police began a _(运动) to stop taking drugs.9She was _(生育)of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.10This is a book _(为设计的) for children. 答案1.behave2.worthwhile3.observed4.respect5.arguing6.supported7.inspiration8.campaign9.delivered10.intended.单项填空1Taking the trouble to build shelters for sur
6、vivors is_.AfavourableBpreciousCsensitive Dworthwhile解析worthwhile有价值的，符合句意。favourable有利的；precious珍贵的；sensitive敏感的。答案D2The majority of people in our village strongly_the plan to build a new school for children.Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit解析support支持，符合句意。consider考虑，认为；confirm证实；submit提交。答案B3To
7、m is always _ the old，which has gained him a good reputation.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon解析look up to尊敬，符合句意。get rid of除掉；get along with与相处，进展；look down upon瞧不起。答案C4What is his suggestion?Just guess the meaning of it whenever you _ a new word in reading.A. com
8、e in B. come atC. come across D. come about解析题意：他的建议是什么？在阅读中无论什么时候遇到一个新单词，你都可以去猜测它的意思。根据句子的意思可知应该选C，come across意为“碰到，偶遇”。come in“进来”，come at“攻击，冲向”，come about“发生，产生”，均不符合句子的意思。答案C5Its my daily duty to have the English newspapers _to the senior students.A. printed B. publishedC. delivered D. advertis
9、ed解析题意：把这些英语报纸分发给高中生是我每天的任务。deliver有“交付，递送”的意思。print“印刷”，publish“出版”，advertise“登广告”，均与句子意思不符。答案C6What are the students _about?Whether Senior 3 students should join in the coming school sports meeting.A. quarrelling B. inspiring C. fighting D. arguing解析题意：学生们在争论什么？高三学生该不该参加即将来临的学校运动会。argue有“争论”的意思，符合
10、句意。quarrel意为“争吵，吵架”，inspire意为“鼓舞，激起”，fight意为“打架”，均不符合句子的意思。答案D7_ with so many fans of the famous star, the stadium is hard for us to enter.A. Crowding B. To be crowdedC. Crowded D. Crowded out解析题意：体育馆挤满了这位明星的粉丝，对于我们来说要进去是很难的。此处是过去分词作状语，crowd与the stadium之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。答案C8_the stars carefully, and
11、you will find that they are not shining themselves.A. Observe B. Notice C. Glance D. Mind解析题意：仔细观察这些星星，你就会发现它们本身是不发光的。observe意为“观察”；notice意为“注意”；glance意为“看一眼，扫视”，是不及物动词；mind意为“介意，注意”。只有observe符合句子的意思。答案A9After doing market research, all the researchers think it_ to invest a large sum of money in the
12、 project.A. worthless B. pricelessC. valuable D. worthwhile解析题意：做过市场调研之后，所有的研究者都认为在这个工程上投资一大笔钱是值得的。由于后面是动词不定式，故要用worthwhile，表示“值得(去做某事)”。答案D10He made an _ speech at the meeting and the_ audience stood up and gave him a long and warm applause.A. inspiring; inspiring B. inspiring; inspiredC. inspired;
13、 inspiring D. inspired; inspired解析题意：他在会议上作了一场鼓舞人心的演讲，受到激励的观众站起来报以长时间热烈的掌声。注意inspiring修饰的是“事”，意为“鼓舞人心的”；而inspired修饰的是“人”，在此处意为“受到激励的”。答案B11Liu Xiang _his experiences during the World Track and Field Events when being interviewed by Reuters.A. spoke to B. referred toC. contributed to D. talked to解析题意
14、：刘翔在接受路透社的采访时谈到了他在世界田径赛上的经历。speak to“和某人说话”；refer to“谈到，提及”；contribute to“导致，引起”；talk to“对讲话”。只有refer to符合句子的意思。答案B12Only when he returned from the exchange program _how much he enjoyed it.A. he knew B. he had knownC. did he know D. had he known解析题意：直到从交换项目上返回时，他才知道自己是多么喜欢它。“only状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装
15、，排除选项A和B；根据从句中的谓语动词returned可知此处要用一般过去时，故C项正确。答案C13The concert _raise money for the AH1N1 victims.A. intends for B. is intended forC. is intended to D. intend to解析题意：这个音乐会是专为甲型H1N1受害者募集钱而举行的。“打算用来做”的常用表达形式是intend sth. for (doing)sth.或intend sth. to do sth.。此题中concert是主语，故应用被动语态。答案C14Greatly _， the st
16、udents made up their minds to carry _ the experiment.A. inspiring; out B. inspired; onC. inspire; through D. inspire; away解析题意：受到很大的鼓励后，学生们下定决心继续实验。第一空处是分词短语作状语，inspire与the students之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。第二空处用carry on，意为“继续”。答案B15The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly _.A. moved off B. move
17、d inC. moved away D. moved out解析题意：列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。move off意为“出发，起程”，符合语意。move in“搬进”；move away“搬走”；move out“搬出”。答案A.阅读理解When people hear a president speak，they seldom think about others helping to shape the presentation(报告). Today，however，presidents depend on writers such as J. Terry Edmonds to he
18、lp them communicate (交流) effectively. Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a fulltime speechwriter for a US. president ；he is also the first African American to serve as director of speechwriting for the White House.He is an allAmerican story of success.Edmonds grew up in Baltimore，
19、Maryland；his father drove a truck，and his mother worked as a waitress.A great reader，Edmonds showed a gift for writing at his high school，Baltimore City College.After graduating in 1967，Edmonds went on to Morgan State University.Edmonds began his career in business，with jobs in public relations and
20、communications.He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore.During Bill Clintons presidency ，he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments.Presid
21、ent Clinton then appointed (任命)him to the office of director of speechwriting.Following the 2000 elections，Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the schools special assistant to the president for 20012002.文章大意本文介绍美国总统的“笔杆子”J.Terry Edmonds作为一位非洲裔美国人的成长经历。1Which of the following statements is
22、 TRUE according to the text?AEdmonds proved himself to be good at writing at high school.BEdmonds graduated from Morgan State University in 1967.CEdmonds was the first fulltime speechwriter.DEdmonds served the White House after 2000.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“A great reader，Edmonds showed a gift for writing
23、at his high school，Baltimore City College.”可知本题选A。答案A2Edmonds entered the world of politics first as_.Anews secretary for a congressmanBa speechwriter for President ClintonCnews secretary in the White House Da speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“He joined the world of politics
24、as news secretary for his congressman(国会议员)from Baltimore.”可知本题选A。答案A3The text is most likely to be found in a book about_.Apopular science Bhistorical events Csuccessful people Dpolitical systems解析推理判断题。本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了一位成功人物，由此推断本题选C。答案C.短文填句Taking good notes is a timesaving skill that will help you
25、to become a better student in several ways. _1_ Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, notetaking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a
26、 textbook or doing research for a report. _2_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process. _3_The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show
27、 main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words. _4_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._5_A.
28、 Use words，not complete sentences.B. There are three practical notetaking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must first decide what is im
29、portant enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.答案1.G2. E3. F4. A5. D.短文改错When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a secondhand bicycle，that
30、was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how
31、much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.答案When I was in high school, most of my frien had bicycles. I hoped I could also have i. One day I saw a secondhand bicycle，tha was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half the money. H should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased i I showed him the money a month afte.He give me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.