1、Unit 8 Chinese New Year语法梳理：一般将来时精讲精练(含答案)v 一般将来时 ( be going to) 的陈述句1. 定义：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态，打算、计划或准备要做的事情，也表示将来可能发生的事情,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。2. 常见的表示将来的时间状语有:tomorrow, next week, next year, soon, in a few days等。3. “be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的常见结构，其中 be动词要随主语的变化而变化。表示否定时则在 be动词后加 not。例如：Im(not) going to play f
2、ootball with Mike tomorrow.我明天将要(将不会)和迈克踢足球。Wang Bing is(not) going to watch a film on Sunday.王兵周日将要(将不会)看电影。They are(not) going to stay at home this weekend. 这周末他们打算(不打算)待在家里。 拓展：有的动词(come，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的单词)经常用现在进行时表示将来时，说明将要发生的事。例如：Chinese New Year is coming.中国农历新年就要到了。Im going to Suzhou.我
3、将要去苏州。When is your father leaving?你父亲打算什么时候动身离开?【考题精练】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.2. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.3. David and Tommy (give) a puppet show next Monday.4. I (make) a plan for my study in two days.5. Miss Li (come). Stop (talk)!6. She usually (watch
4、) TV at weekends, but next Saturday she (play) football.二、按要求完成句子。1. Su Hai is going to drink some juice.(改为否定句)Su Hai to .2. Yang Ling brought some food yesterday.(用 tomorrow 改写句子)Yang Ling tomorrow.3. My parents are going to the Bund by car.(改为同义句)My parents to the Bund.三、根据中文提示完成句子。1.杨玲打算给她在英国的网友
5、发一封电子邮件。Yang Ling an email to her in the .2.李老师喜欢去超市购物，这周日她要去买一些饮料。Miss Li in the supermarket. She so me this Sunday.3.王兵弄丢了他的钢笔。他打算买一支新的。Wang Bing his . to a new one.4.我的朋友打算做一张关于保护地球的海报。我打算把海报贴在学校大门口。My are make a about the Earth. I it the .v 一般将来时( be going to ) 的疑问句1. 一般将来时(be going to)的一般疑问句是将陈
6、述句中的 be动词提前到句首(并大写首字母)，将句子 标点改为问号。回答同一般的be动词引导的一般疑问句。例如：Is he going to make a poster? 他打算制作一张海报吗?Yes, he is. 是的,他打算制作一张(海报)。/No, he isnt. 不,他不打算制作(海报)。注意：在做句型转换题时，一般要将 some改为 any，第一人称和第二人称互换。2. 一般将来时的特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?”。例如：What is she going to do tomorrow? 她明天将要做什么?She is going
7、to visit her grandparents.她将拜访她的祖父母。Where is Tom going to have dinner? 汤姆将在哪里吃晚餐?He is going to have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. 他将在一家中餐馆吃晚餐。【考题精练】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mike (take) the bus to school next week, because his bike is (lose).2. Next Monday is Marys birthday. Her mother (give) her a prese
8、nt.3. Su Hai (buy) some food and (drink) for the party next week.4. Lily usually (have) a dancing lesson on Saturday. But she (have)a picnic with her friends next weekend.5.Its Friday today. What she (do) this weekend?She (make) a poster and (catch) insects.6.What (do) you do last Sunday? I (pick) s
9、ome apples on a farm.What you (do) next Sunday?I (cook) Chinese dishes for my foreign friends.二、选词填空。(有多余选项)when what where how what time why who1. are you going? Im going to the Great Wall.2. are they going to school? They are going to school by bus.3. are you going to the library? Tomorrow afterno
10、on.4. are they going to buy? They are going to buy some fruit.5. is going to make a cake? Su Hai is.三、按要求改写句子。1. My father is going to Nanjing next week.(对画线部分提问) father going next week?2. Mike is going to buy some flowers for his mother tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句) Mike going to flowers for tomorrow?3. The t
11、wins are going to make a poster.(对画线部分提问) 4. We are going to visit Australia next month.(对画线部分提问) Australia?四、根据中文意思补全对话。1.你为什么这么兴奋? 因为我的生日要到了。 you so ? my birthday .2.他们打算什么时候见面? 在今晚六点。What time they meet? six .3.你妈妈这个周末要打扫房间吗? 不，她要去购物。 your mother the room this ?No, she . She do shopping.4.比赛什么时候开
12、始? 10分钟之前就结束了！ is the match ? It ten minutes ago!5.在春节你将观看舞狮吗? 是的。我还将放烟花。 you a dance Chinese New Years Day? Yes, . And light fireworks too.参考答案v 一般将来时 ( be going to) 的陈述句一、1. is going 2. is going to visit 3. are going to give 4. am going to make 5. is coming; talking 6. watches; is going to play二、1
13、. isnt going; drink any juice2. is going to bring some food3. are going to drive三、1. is going to send; e-friend; UK2. likes doing/going shopping; is going to buy; drinks3. lost; pen; mes going; buy4. friends; going to; poster; protecting; am going to put;at; school gatev 一般将来时( be going to ) 的疑问句一、1
14、. is going to take; lost 2. is going to give3. is going to buy; drinks 解析:第一空,根据“next week”可知苏海将要为聚会买一些食物和饮料，用将来时；第二空， drink 作名词表示“饮料”时通常为复数。4. has; is going to have5. is; going to do;is going to make; catch6. did;picked; are;going to do;am going to cook二、1. Where 2. How 3. When 4. What 5. Who三、1. W
15、here is your2. Is; buy any; his mother3. Who is going to4. When are you going to visit四、1. Why are; excited; Because; is coming2. are; going to;At;this evening3. Is; going to clean; weekend; isnt; is going to4. When; going to begin/start; finished/ended解析：根据语境可知，第一个人以为比赛还没开始，所以用将来时问比赛什么时候开始；第二个人表示比赛10分钟之前结束了，是过去的事实，故用过去时。5. Are; going to watch; lion; on; I am; Im going to
