1、Unit 3 Celebration1._ n.毕业2._ n.婚礼3._ n.龙4._ n.时刻、场合5._ adv.现今、现在 nowadays graduationweddingdragonoccasion一、单词拼写6._ n.庆祝，庆典7._ vt.破坏、毁坏8._ vt.装饰、布置9._ n.电池10._ vt.提供(食物)、端上(饭菜)serve celebrationdestroydecoratebattery11._ n.传统12._ adj.粘的13._ vi.退休14._ n.十几岁的青少年15._ n.入口entrance traditionstickyretirete
2、enager16._ n.请柬，邀请17._ vt.贡献18._ adv.认真地、真诚地19._ n.成年人20._ adv.不幸地unfortunately invitationcontributeseriouslyadult21.lunar adj._22.reception n._23.bride n._24.bridegroom n._25.ceremony n._典礼、仪式火鸡接待；招待会新娘新郎1.occasion n.时刻,场合;时机;机会_ adj.偶尔的;偶然的;不经常_ adv.偶尔;有时occasionally occasional二、词汇拓展2.serve v.为(某人
3、)工作;服役;侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜)_ n.服务;贡献_ n.服务器;侍者_ n 仆人;佣人servant serviceserver3.apply vi.申请,请求vt.运用;应用_ n.申请;应用_ n.申请人applicationapplicant4.invite vt.邀请;招致(尤指坏事)_ n.邀请_ adj.吸引人的;诱人的5.contribute v.贡献;促成_ n.贡献contributioninvitationinviting1.A lot of _(apply)crowded the door of the company,applying _ the new p
4、ositions.1.第一空根据句意用名词指人,第二空是短语搭配,“申请”applicantsfor三、单句填空2.A good restaurant should offer good _(serve),for example,the waiters and the waitresses should serve dishes _ the customers skillfully and politely and should be willing to be the _(serve)of the customers.2.第一空在形容词后用名词,第二空是短语“给某人端”,第三空在冠词后用名词
5、,按句意是指人。servicetoservants3._(occasion),he played the piano _ some special occasions when he was alive.3.第一空在句首,用副词,第二空是短语,on occasion。Occasionallyon4.I went to the party at the _(invite)of him although I really didnt want to go;however,I found all the food there was _(invite)and the atmosphere was v
6、ery good so I felt happy to _(invite)_ the party.4.第一空在冠词后用名词;第二空用形容词作表语,指事物吸引人;第三空用不定式的被动语态,第四个空是短语be invited to。invitationinvitingbe invitedto5.Madam Curie made great _(contribute)to science and she contributed all her life _ doing research of radium.5.第一空是作made的宾语,用名词,make contributions to是短语;第二个
7、空是短语contributeto sth./doing。contributionsto1._ 通过考试2._ 烧毁;烧成平地3._ 用来装饰4._ 与结婚 be/get married to pass an examburn downdecorate.with四、短语互译5._ 参加6._ 申请7._ 依靠;取决于8._ 按时on time take part inapply fordepend on9._ 即使10._ 装点;张贴11._ 打扮成12._ 继续13._ 尤其;特别in particular even if/thoughput updress up ascarry on14._
8、 熟睡15.the Dragon Boat Festival _16.the Mid-autumn Festival _17.attend the reception _18.go to church _去做礼拜fall into a deep sleep端午节中秋节出席接待会 For me,Christmas always began in the middle of the cold,1 _(wind)month of November.My sister,Alison,and I sat down in front of the fire 2 _wrote a letter 3 _ Fa
9、ther Christmas 4 _(tell)him about all the presents 5 _ we wanted.1.修饰名词month应用形容词。2.连接两个并列谓语。3.因write a letter to sb为固定搭配。4.现在分词作状语,补充说明信的内容。5.引导定语从句,而且先行词被all修饰,只能用that。windyandtotellingthat五、课文填空We seriously wrote“Father Christmas,the North Pole”on the envelope 6 _ giving them to our mother to pos
10、t.7 _ December,our excitement 8 _(grow)each day as we opened the new calendar,Christmas cards arrived in the post,Christmas lights appeared 9 _ the streets,and we attended the town carol service.6.根据动作发生的先后可知。7.由grow可知,是有一个渐进的过程,故填表示“随着”的with,即“随着十二月的到来”。8.充当谓语,由前后谓语动词的时态可知,应用一般过去时。9.表示“在街上”用介词in。in
11、grewWithbeforeAnd of course,there was snow everywhere.Enough snow to make snowmen,and to have 10 _(excite)snowball fights in the school playground.10.修饰“snowball fights”。exciting The passage compares the weddings traditions in Indonesia with the ones in Greek,telling us what to do and what not to do
12、.We can make a conclusion that there are different wedding cultures in different countries.六、课文概要原句:It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.它标志着中国新年庆典的结束。例句:Hes having a party in celebration of his birthday.他要举行一次晚会庆祝他的生日。1.celebration n.庆祝,庆典have/hold a celebration 举行庆典in celebration
13、of 为了庆祝搭配：比较：congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺词根：celebrate vt.庆祝；纪念 Every year I _(举行庆典)on my birthday.Hes always too busy _ _ (庆祝结婚周年日).hold/have a celebration to celebrate hiswedding anniversary运用：People held parties _ _(庆祝)their survival of the disaster._(congratulate)on your passing the exam
14、ination.Congratulationsin celebrationof/to celebrate原句:Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste,but nowadays,there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit,coffee,chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.传统的月饼是用豆馅做的,如今,月饼的种类很多,有水果的、咖啡的、巧克力的,甚至有冰激凌月饼。2.including prep.包括(放在
15、所包括的东西之前)例句：In this terrible traffic accident,20 people lost their lives,including 3 children.在这次可怕的交通事故中,20人失去了生命,包括3名小孩。比较：included 放在所包括的东西之后。运用：用两种方法翻译下列句子。一个健康的人能创造一切,包括幸福。A healthy man can create everything,_.A healthy man can create everything,_.happiness includedincluding happiness原句:Everyon
16、e can attend the reception afterwards.人人都可以参加典礼后的婚宴。例句:People in Indonesia attend the wedding ceremony with their traditional clothes.印尼的人穿着传统服装参加婚礼。3.attend vt.出席;参加attend 是正式用语,指参加会议、报告、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学等,不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。take part in 指参加群众性活动等,并在其中发挥一定的作用。join in 指参加比赛或活动,为常用语。join 指加入某个党派、团体或组织,成为其中
17、一员。join sb.in doing sth.和sb.一起做某事。比较：运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)He _(参加)the army when he was 18 years old.(1)加入某个组织。(2)The students who _ _(参加)the match all tried their best to win.(2)指参加比赛。joinedjoined in/tookpart in(3)Will you _ us _(参加)our debate this afternoon?(3)搭配：join sb.in,和某人一起做某事。(4)We should _(上学)s
18、chool on time.(4)短语：attend school 上课。(5)I _(参加)her birthday party yesterday.(5)参加课外活动。joininattendtook part in/attended原句：The bridegrooms best man then goes with the couple to the church,to be married.之后伴郎随新郎、新娘去教堂结婚。4.marry vt.&vi.结婚例句：She didnt marry until she was over forty.她直到40多岁才结婚。说明：marry 作及
19、物动词时,常用被动语态;常用be married 表示已婚状态;表示“与某人结婚”是marry sb.或be/get married to sb。运用：翻译以下句子。(1)你是已婚还是未婚？_(2)我的弟弟将在下个月与玛丽结婚。_ My brother will get married to Mary next month.Are you married or single?5.burn down焚毁；烧毁原句：The story was about a god who wanted to burn downthe town.这个故事是关于一个想烧毁这个镇子的神。例句：This guy att
20、empted to burn down the factory,but he failed.这家伙企图烧毁这间工厂,但他失败了。比较：burn.to the ground 烧成灰烬/平地运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。在这场大火中不少的房子被烧毁了。In the fire,a lot of houses _.不要烧房赶老鼠。Dont _ to frighten the mice away.burn down a house were burntdown/were burned down6.depend on/upon 依靠;相信;信赖;取决于例句：Whether we can finish t
21、he task on time depends on you.我们是否能按时完成任务取决于你。It/That(all)depends(on).那得看情况。depend on sb.for sth/to do sth.依靠某人做某事搭配：联想：rely on/upon,count on/upon依赖;指望运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。好的收成取决于天气。Good harvests _ _.我们打算明天去野餐,但那要看情况而定。We have planned to have a picnic tomorrow,_.but it dependsdepend upon/on theweather 他
22、是你可以信赖的那种人。He was the sort of person _ _.我们可以依靠她来解决困难吗？Can we _ _?(that/whom)you could depend on depend upon her to solvethe difficulty例句:Its a good habit to get to school on time.按时到校是个好习惯。联想：写出下列含time的短语。_(=early or soon enough)及时;迟早7.on time 按时;准时(at exactly the right time)in time _(=earlier than
23、 expected)提前_(=soon,in a short time)立刻_(=now and then,from time to time)有时at times ahead of timein no time运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。我们相信他会准时到这儿。We were sure that _ _.arrive here on time he would他给我提出了如此好的建议,以致我提前完成了任务。He gave me such good advice _ _.有时我会纳闷我生活的目的何在。_what my purpose of life is.At times I wonder
24、that Ifinished the task ahead of time例句：We were about to leave when the phone rang.我们正要离开,就在那时,电话响了。8.be about to do sth.即将/正要做某事用法：表示“即将,正要做某事”,一般不与表示时间的状语连用;其否定式可表示“没有打算做某事;常与when连用构成下列句型：was/were about to do sth.when.正要做某事,就在这时/突然运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。这家时装店即将开业。The fashion shop is about to open.我正要上车,突
25、然听到有人叫我的名字。I was about to get on the bus when I heard my name called.原句：If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you dont receive an invitation yourself.假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,也可以跟他一起去。9.even if/though 即使even so 即使如此,常用作插入语even now 即使在现在,副词短语做状语as if/though+方式状语从句,好像例
26、句：He keeps jogging in the morning even if it is cold.即使天气寒冷他也坚持早上慢跑。联想：运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。即使一个广告没有撒谎,也不意味着它讲的完全是事实。_,it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.即使我们失败了,也不能失去信心。Even if we fail,we cant lose ourconfidence.Even if an ad does not liebe made from 由制成(成品看不出原材料)make A into B 把A制成B be mad
27、e up of 由组成(=consist of)be made in 在制造联想：运用：用适当的介词填空。Nylon is made _ coal,water and air.This table is made _ solid wood.of from A great deal of whiskey is made _ Scotland.People learnt to make grapes _ wine a long time ago.Our class consists _ 20 boys and 25 girls.ofininto原句:On Christmas Eve,the who
28、le family helped to decorate the house,put up the Christmas tree,the decorations and the balloons.圣诞节前夕,家人都来装饰房屋,竖起圣诞树,挂上各种装饰和气球。11.put up 张贴;建造;举起例句：It is annoying that many posters are put up on the walls in the street.很多海报被张贴在街上的墙壁上很令人生气。反义：take down取下来;拆除;记下来联想：用适当的介词或副词填空。put _ 记下 put _ 放回原处 pu
29、t _ 穿上;上演on downback put _扑灭 put _ 推迟 put _ 忍受 put _ 放好,收起来;储蓄awayoutoffup with运用：A paper factory _(已建造)in my home town.Who is in charge of _(张贴)these notices?Please _(举起手)if you have any questions.put up your handhas been put upputting up原句：We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father C
30、hristmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.我们尽量不让自己入睡,想亲眼看看圣诞老人,但当我们醒来时,已经是第二天清晨了。12.as.as possible=as.as one can尽可能例句：Dear,please come back as earlyas possible.亲爱的,请尽可能早回家。运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。我认为孩子应该跟父母尽可能长时间生活在一起。I think _ _.children should live withtheir parents as long as possible/they can 学
31、习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地使用它。The best way of learning English is _to use it as often as possible/you can.13.carry on=continue doing sth.继续;坚持原句：It didnt seem possible,but we carried on eating.这似乎不可能,但我们还是不停地吃着。例句：All things are carried on in a hurry.所有事情都在匆忙中进行着。用法：后面可以直接跟名词、动名词或代词作宾语,也可以构成carry on with sth.短语
32、。carry on a conversation/discussion/dialogue 进行谈话/讨论/对话carry out a promise/a plan/an order 实践诺言/实施计划/执行命令carry out a survey/an experiment/a test 进行调查/试验/测试比较：运用：根据中文意思完成英文句子。如果你坚持不懈,总有一天好的事情会发生。_,sooner or later something good will happen.If you carry on 如今,整个世界正坚持一场抵抗环境污染的“绿色战争”。Today,the whole wor
33、ld is _ a“Green War”_ pollution of our environment.againstcarrying on例句:In some tropical areas,there is plenty of rain as well.在一些热带地区,也会下很多雨。14.as well(=too)也用法：一般用于句尾,常与and搭配使用。联想：as well as(=in addition to)除之(还);也;和一样好 too用于肯定句中,多放在句尾,常用逗号分开。also 比too正式,通常用于行为动词前或be动词之后。either 只用于否定句,置于句尾。比较：as w
34、ell,too,also和either运用：用as well,as well as,too,also或either填空。She is pretty and intelligent _.Women can do this job _ _ men.as well/toowell as as Guangzhou is _ called Flower City.If your wife doesnt go to the party,mine will not,_.They sell books _ newspapers.as well as alsoeither例句：I need a bit of a
35、dvice from you.我需要一些你的建议。15.a bit of 一点儿;一些(=a little)用法：用来修饰不可数名词。a bit与a little都可作程度副词,表示“稍微,有点儿”,修饰动词、形容词、比较级等,二者可以互换。not a bitnot at all，意为“一点也不”;not a littlevery much,意为“十分,相当,极其”。(3)a little 后可直接接不可数名词，但a bit 不能，须有of 才可接。比较：a bit&a little运用：用a bit of,a bit或a little填空 Shes _ angry.Theres _ dust
36、 on the desk.a bit of/a little a bit/a little I am not _ discouraged although I have failed many times in doing the experiment.Her mother feels _ better today.a bit/a littlea bit(not a bit 一点也不)原句：On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的。(L1,P36)例句：This film is s
37、aid to be very interesting.据说这部电影很有趣。句型：sb/sth.is said to be/do.据说某人/某事同义：It is said that.或People say that.sb./sth.is said to have done 据说某人/某事已经sb./sth.is said to be doing 据说某人/某事正在做拓展：仿写：根据中文意思完成英文句子。(1)据说本周末他们要考试。(1)Its said that they will take an exam this weekend./They are said to take an exam
38、this weekend.(2)据说她卖完所有的书了。It is said that she has sold out all the books./She is said to have sold out all the books.(3)据说他正在学习俄语。It is said that he is learning Russian./He is said to be learning Russian.2.原句：At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and swee
39、ts.床尾放着长袜,袜里装着各种各样的小礼物和糖果。(L4,P42)例句：At the corner of his room is a bookshelf.在他房间的角落里是一个书架。句型：介词短语谓语动词(vi.)+主语。说明：作表语或状语的介词短语放句首,要用全倒装,即将谓语动词放在主语的前面。采用倒装句式有两个目的：一是强调地点,二是为了避免句子头重脚轻,使句子平衡。仿写：根据中文意思完成英文句子。在墙壁上挂着两幅画。On the wall hang two pictures.当发生大火时他们都冲出去。Out _ when the fire broke out.这山顶上有一座庙。_ a
40、temple.On the top of the hill standsrushed they3.原句：Then we had tea,with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.随后,我们一起喝茶,还有一个上面覆盖着雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。(L4,P42)例句：They are having a meeting,with all the windows and doors closed.他们正在开会,把所有的窗户和门都关了。句型：with+宾语(名词/代词)+宾补说明：宾补可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式构成,这种结构一般用作定语或状语
41、。仿写：根据中文意思完成英文句子。国王走到街上,一丝不挂。The emperor walked along the road,_.with nothing on 学生觉得很累,因为每天都有很多作业要做。The students feel tired,_ _ every day.(3)写完了一本小说,她松了一口气。She released,_with a novel completed with muchhomework to do原句：With December our excitement grew each day as we opened the new year calendar,Ch
42、ristmas cards arrived in the post,Christmas lights appeared in the streets,and we attended the town carol service.随着十二月的来临,我们的兴奋与日俱增翻开圣诞日历,圣诞卡片纷至沓来,街上亮起了圣诞灯,小镇里响起了圣诞颂歌。结构分析：破折号前面的句子是一个简单句,介词短语with December(随着十二月的到来)作状语。破折号后面的句子是含有一个as引导的_ 从句的复合句,主句由三个并列句构成。时间状语1.据说很快爱丽丝将与汤姆结婚。1.Mary is said to get m
43、arried to Tom soon.2.现在,他们正忙于在新家张贴装饰品。2.Now,they are busy putting updecorations in their new house.3.大部分的装饰品都是用纸制作的。Most of the decorations are made ofpaper.4.所有的装饰都做好了,他们即将尽可能早送请帖给包括我在内的客人们。With all the decorations done,they are about to send invitations as soon as possible to the guests,including
44、me.5.即使他们觉得有点累，但他们非常兴奋。Even if they feel a bit tired,they are very excited.6.我们都将会按时出席他们的婚礼。We will attend their wedding ceremony on time.7.我们将会盛装打扮来庆祝这一大事。We will dress up in celebration of this event.8.我们也祝福他们婚姻美满。We will wish them a happy marriage as well.Mary is said to get married to Tom soon.N
45、ow,in their new house they are busy putting up decorations,most of which are made of paper.With all the decorations done,they are about to send invitations as soon as possible to the guests,including me.Even if they feel a bittired,they are very excited.We will attend their wedding ceremony on time,dressing up in celebration of it.We will wish them a happy marriage as well.合并：
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