1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyle第3课时Grammar课下注释小练单词检测1. _ n. 块，片2. _n 玻璃杯3. _ n. 盘子4. _ n. 盐5. _ n. 茶杯6. _ n. 千克7. _n 盒子8. _ n. 瓶子短语自测1. _ 一份冷饮2. _ 二十个芒果3. _ 三十个西红柿4. _ 一些牛肉 5. _一些猪肉6. _ 十四个土豆7. _ 几个书架8. _ 两个脚9. _ 三个女医生10. _十一头绵羊11. _ 十二颗牙齿12. _ 一袋盐13. _两袋大米 14. _ 四公斤鸡肉15. _四十盒牛奶16. _ 有那么多东西17. _ 一袋桔子汁18.
2、_ 一瓶可乐19. _ 吃些面条重点句子1、我们需要一些鸡肉，一袋子大米和一袋子盐。_2、我们还需要几瓶果汁。_答案自查单词: 1.piece2.glass3.plate4.salt5.cup6.kilo7.carton8.bottle短语：1.twenty mangoes2.thirty tomatoes3.some beef4.some pork5.a cold drink6.forty potatoes7.some shelves8.two feet9.three women doctors10.eleven sheep11.twelve teeth12.a packet of salt
3、13.two bags of rice14.four kilos of chicken15.forty cartons of milk16.have so many things17.a carton of orange juice18.a bottle of Coke19.eat some noodles句子：1.We need some chicken, a bag of rice and a packet of salt.2.We can also buy a few bottles of juice.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1. Ther
4、e is a lot of _ (盐)in the dishes.2 How many _ (千克) of meat do you want?3. When I am _ (有空的),1 will go to the park.4. I want to buy three _ (瓶) of milk.5. Please bring three _ (杯) of tea.6.Mum wants to buy some _(盒) of milk for us.7.There are some garden salad on the _(盘子).8.Its good for you to drink
5、 a _(玻璃杯)of water before having breakfast.9.There are some _(片)of snow on his coat.10.Do you need to buy any _(蔬菜) for dinner?二、 用所给单词适当形式填空。11.My father and uncle are both _(policeman).They help keep the city safe. 12.My father wants to buy some _(watch) for his friends.13.The Greens have two_(chil
6、d).14.Id like two _(glass) of water.15. Are there any _(tomato) in the fridge?16. There are many _(people) on the hill.17. Our school has many _(radio).18.How many _(city) did you visit?19.Remember to brush your _(tooth) every day.20. There are no _(knife) in the kitchen.三、单项选择( )21. -Did you hear o
7、f Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?-Of course. They are our national_.A.hero B.herosC.heroes D. heros( )22.Its sports time.Most_students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A.boyB. boys C.boys D. boys ( )23.Each couple (夫妻)in China can have two _from January 1st,2016.A.boy B. girl C. childre
8、n D,child y ( )24.These_ doctors in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A.man B. men C.woman D. women ( )25.-What would you like for breakfast?-Id like _. A.tomato noodleB . tomato noodles C.tomatoes noodleD.tomatoes noodles ( )26.They are thirsty. Please give them some _ water to drink
9、.A. bottle ofB. bottles ofC. bottleD. bottles( )27. There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. meatB. vegetablesC. eggsD. milk( )28. How many _ do you want?A. milkB. fruitC. bananaD. apples( )29. -Would you like something to drink, Amy?-Yes, Id like some _. Tha
10、nk you.A.hamburgersB. hot dogsC. CokeD. bread( )30.How many _ do you want?A. apple juiceB. glass of apple juiceC. glasses of apple juiceD. glasses of apples juice参考答案1.salt2.kilos3.free4.bottles5.cups6.cartons7.plate8.glass9.pieces10.vegetables11.policemen12.watches13.children14.glasses15.tomatoes16
11、.people17.radios18.cities19.teeth20.knives21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C【解析】21.C句意：-你听说过林则徐和詹天佑吗？ -当然他们是我们的民族英雄。对照选项可知句子表达的是林则徐和詹天佑是我们的民族英雄故填入hero的正确形式，根据主语为they，故填入hero的复数形式，故填入heroes，故选C。22.A句意：现在是运动时间。一班的大部分的男同学正在操场上踢足球。本题考查了名词修饰名词，修饰词使用单数形式，故选A。23.C句意：自2016年1月1日起，中国每对夫妻都能生两个孩子。根据句意，自20
12、16年1月1日起，中国每对夫妻都能生两个孩子（children）。由 two 可知，此处应该是复数，故只有C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。24.D句意：这些穿着漂亮衣服的女医生今晚将举行一个聚会。本题考查可数名词的特殊复数变形，和名词修饰名词的用法。本题题眼为 dresses ，所以排除 man 和men 两个选项,本题的第二个题眼是doctors。在英语中，man 和woman做定语时，后接名词复数，中间的man和woman也要变复数，称作为：男人女人在中间，同单同复，故本题答案选D。25.B句意: -你早饭想吃什么? -我想吃西红柿面条。本题考查名词修饰名词。noodles面条,通常使用复数
13、形式,可排除AC;英语中名词作定语一般使用单数,可排除B。26.B句意：他们渴了，请给他们几瓶水喝。考查不可数名词的计量。bottle是可数名词，“几瓶水”应用some bottles of water，故选B。27.B句意：冰箱里几乎有蔬菜。我们去买些豌豆、胡萝卜和卷心菜吧。few后应用可数名词的复数，本题fruit和meat为不可数名词， 故A、D答案排除，本题考查的另一要点是食物名词的归类，后面要买的三种物品都是蔬菜，因此应选vegetables。28.D句意：你想要多少苹果？本题考查名词，A牛奶，B水果，C香蕉，D苹果， how many后跟可数名词的复数apples。只有D选项符合，
14、选D。29.C句意：-你想要点喝的东西吗，埃米？ -是的，我想要一些可乐。谢谢。本题考查名词，A汉堡包，B热狗，C可乐，D面包，结合语境你想要点喝的东西吗可知，选C。30.C句意:你想要多少杯苹果汁?how many对数量提问,其后跟可数名词复数,glass-glasses;apple juice,苹果汁,不可数名词,无复数形式。故答案C。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill and Josh are brothers.This_31_ Bill says， Josh，its 4：30.Lets
15、 go on a picnic .That _32_ great to me. says Josh. I want to eat some bread and drink （喝） some _33_ ，but we must_34_ Mom about it. Bill goes to his mom for it.Mom says， Im sorry，Bill.Im busy cooking dinner_35_ our family. Bill says， Thats OK，Mom. Then he goes into _36_room and says to his _37_， Josh
16、，we cant go on a picnic.Mom is busy.Then Mom comes to the brothers _38_. Bill and Josh，how about _39_ a picnic on a blanket by a sunny window ？ She asks. Great!Mom! say the brothers. Lets make some _40_picnic food. says Mom.( )31.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week( )32.A.seesB.goesC.soundsD.finds(
17、)33.A.milkB.orangesC.fruitD.carrots( )34.A.meetB.thankC.helpD.ask( )35.A.forB.toC.aboutD.on( )36.A.myB.herC.yourD.their( )37.A.friendB.sisterC.cousinD.brother( )38.A.familyB.roomC.schoolD.library( )39.A.callingB.havingC.watchingD.liking( )40.A.healthyB.tidyC.fatD.difficult五、 阅读理解，阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。Jane：
18、Hello，Max.Are you attending the meeting tomorrow morning at Sunshine Hotel？Max：Yes，Jane.Are you？Jane：Yeah，but when I arrived home five minutes ago，I found that my car wouldnt start.And Andrew is visiting his Mom in his hometown.Max：Do you know whats wrong with the car？Jane：Im not sure.Uh，I wonder if
19、 you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.Max：Sure.When shall I arrive at your place？Jane：Well，what about eight oclock？Wed better leave early to avoid the heavy traffic.Max：OK.No problem.It takes a quarter to reach your place，so Ill set off at seven fortyfive.By the way，do you also nee
20、d me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon？Jane：No，Andrew will be back then and hell get me home.Thank you，Max.Max：Thats OK.See you tomorrow.( )41.Why is Jane making the phone call？ A.To say thank you.B.To take a message.C.To ask for help.D.To share her happiness.( )42.Where is Jane now？ A.In Andrews
21、 hometown.B.At her home.C.At Sunshine Hotel.D.In Maxs office.( )43.What time is Max leaving his place tomorrow morning？ A.At 7：45.B.At 8：00.C.At 8：15.D.At 8：30.( )44.What is the probable relationship between Andrew and Jane？ A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Workmates.D.Boss and worker.参考答案31.B32.C33
22、.A34.D35.A36.D37.D38.B39.B40.A【解析】31.B.考查名词。A.morning上午；B.afternoon下午；C.evening晚上；D.week星期。结合下文Im busy cooking dinner可知是下午，故选B。32.C考查动词。A.sees看；B.goes去；C.sounds听起来；D.finds 发现。结合great用sound系动词，构成系表结构，故选C。33.A.考查名词。A.milk牛奶；B.oranges 橘子；C.fruit水果；D.carrots胡萝卜。结合drink选择milk，故选A。34.D.考查动词。A.meet遇见；B.tha
23、nk 感谢；C.help 帮助；D.ask问。ask ab about sth问某人关于某事，故选D。35.A.考查介词。A.for为了；B.to 针对；C.about 关于；D.on在上面。cook dinner for our family为家人做晚饭，故选A。36.D.考查代词。A.my 我的；B.her她的；C.your 你的；D.their 他们的。结合句意表示走进了他们的房间，故选D。37.D.考查名词。A.friend 朋友；B.sister姐妹；C.cousin 堂兄妹；D.brother 兄弟。结合Bill and Josh are brothers.可知是兄弟，故选D。38
24、.B.考查名词。A.family家庭；B.room房间；C.school学校；D.library图书馆。结合Then Mom comes to the brothers 可知是来到两兄弟的房间，故选B。39.B.考查动词。A.calling 打电话；B.having有，举办；C.watching 观看；D.liking 喜欢。have a picnic去野餐，故选B。40.A.考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；B.tidy干净的；C.fat 胖的；D.difficult 困难的。结合food用healthy健康的，故选A。41.C42.B43.A44.B【解析】41.C.细节判断题。根据I
25、 wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow morning.不知你明天上午能不能载我一程去酒店。可推断出Jane打电话请求帮助。故选C。42.B.细节推理题。根据Yeah，but when I arrived home five minutes ago，I found that my car wouldnt start.是的，但当我五分钟前到家时，我发现我的车发动不了。可推断出Jane现在在她家。故选B。43.A.细节理解题。根据It takes a quarter to reach your place，so Ill s
26、et off at seven fortyfive.到你家需要一刻钟，所以我七点四十五分出发。可知Max明早七点四十五分离开他的住处。故选A。44.B.推理判断题。根据No，Andrew will be back then and hell get me home.不，Andrew那时会回来，他会送我回家。可推断出Andrew和Jane可能的关系是丈夫和妻子。故选B。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.-How many_can you see in the picture?-Two.A.dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep ( )2.-Where are
27、you going,Sam?-There isnt any_ in the fridge. Ill go and buy some.A.vegetables B. beef C.eggs D.money ( )3.I paid ￥10 for_this morning.A.four bottle milksB.four bottles of milkC.four bottles of milks D.four milk ( )4.There are fifty _in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. w
28、omen teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers ( )5.I am hungry.Id like to have some_.A. rice B. sandwich C. dumpling D.egg ( )6.Im a little hungry now.I only drank some_ before I came to school.A. bread B.milk C. banana D. noodle ( )7.-_does your father go to the fitness center?-He exercises there
29、 twice a week.A.How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( )8.-What do animals eat?-Some eat_ and some eat _A. meat; leafs B. meat; leaves C. meats; leafs D. meats; leave ( )9.There are some_and_in the fridge.A. tomatos; milk B.tomatos; milks C. tomatoes;milk D.tomatoes;milks ( )10.Come on,child
30、ren. Help yourselves to some_ if you like.A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chickens C. fishes and chicken D. fish and chickens 二、阅读下面短文，回答下面问题，每题不超过5个单词。Do you have a pet？ Did it get sick or even die？ How did you feel about it？ Now let me share my story. My family is always poor， but we are a close
31、 family. We love our pets above anything else. Last December， things got even worse for our family because of the terrible snow. We went from just being poor to being homeless and finally， we lost everything except for （除了） our two German shepherds （德国牧羊犬） .It was a cold winter， but luckily we found
32、 an old house where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. Unluckily， all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out. We called all over the town， trying to find someone to help. But nobody would give a hand. I was afraid that our dogs would die because they didnt eat anything for 3
33、days. I called one last place in towna small pet food shop. There， a young girl answered the phone. I told her about what we were going through. Then， this sweet girl told me that she would get the dog food for us for free. Hearing this， I started crying. My fears went away. I knew that our dogs wou
34、ld have food， all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket. She didnt know me， but she would help my dogs. This young girl， whose name I dont even know， will always be an angel （天使） to me， and an angel to my dogs as well.11.Why did things get even worse for the writers family？_12.Ho
35、w many dogs did the writers family have after the snow？_13.Where did they live in a cold winter？_14.How did the writer feel when knowing the dogs could die of being hungry？_15.What do you think of the young girl？_三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。In China，the 12th month in the
36、lunar calendar（农历）is called Layue.On its eighth day，Chinese people c _16_ the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge （粥）. This year the festival c_17_ on January 10th，2022.Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e_18_ morning.They need to get at least eight thing
37、s r _19_for it.For example，r_20_，all kinds of beans，dried lotus seeds，dates，peanuts，dried fruits，carrots and some green vegetables are some basic ingredients（原料）.What makes the porridge taste r _21_ good is that you can put anything you l_22_ into it. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porri
38、dge.People like taking it b _23_ they think it can bring not only health but also good l _24_ for the spring to come.And also，after h_25_ the porridge，it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.参考答案1.D2.B 3.B 4.D5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】1.D句意：-照片里你能看到多少只羊？ -两只。dog狗，复数dogs
39、；sheep羊，单复数同形；child孩子，复数children；how many+可数名词复数，故选D。2.B句意：-你要去哪里，山姆？-冰箱里没有牛肉啦。我要去买些。vegetables蔬菜； eggs鸡蛋；beef 牛肉；money钱。结合句中is一词可知该选B。3.B句意：今天早上我花了10元钱买了四瓶牛奶。可数名词有单、复数两种形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。bottle是可数名词，“四瓶”要用复数：bottles；milk是不可数名词，不能直接与4连用，也没有复数形式。故选B。4.D 句意:在我们学校有50个女老师，他们对我们都很友好。woman teacher 是一个名词短语，意思
40、是女老师。根据句意可知，这里应该用复数形式，这时两个单词都要用复数形式。故选D。5.A句意：我饿了。我想要吃以下米饭。rice米饭，不可数名词；sandwich三明治，dumpling水饺，egg鸡蛋，都是可数名词；此处用可数名词的话，要用复数形式，故选A.6.A句意：我现在有点饿了。我上学前只喝了一些根据drank喝（drink的过去式），可知其后的名词是可以喝的东西，bread面包（吃的）不可数名词；milk牛奶（喝的）；banana香蕉（吃的），可数名词；noodle面条（吃的），可数名词。根据前面的some可知本题选A。7.B句意：-你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？ -他每周在那儿锻炼二次。
41、A. How soon多快，问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次，对频率提问；C. How long多久，问时间长度。D. How far多远，对路程提问，根据答语twice a week，本题是问多长时间去一次，问动作的频率，故选B。8.B句意: 动物吃什么？一些吃肉，一些吃树叶。meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式；leaf是可数名词，复数是leaves，据句意，故选B。9.C句意：冰箱里有以下土豆和牛奶。milk 牛奶，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词，复数形式是：tomatoes。根据some_and_inthefridge，some+可数名词复数/不可数名词，可
42、知应该是：tomatoes；milk，故选C。10.A句意：快来吧孩子们。如果喜欢鱼肉和鸡肉的话请不要客气的吃一些吧。考查名词的词义和数的问题，fish作为“鱼肉”是不可数名词，chicken此处是不可数名词，意为鸡肉。故选A。11.Because there was terrible snow.12.They had two dogs.13.In the old house.14.She felt afraid.15.She was kind.【解析】11.Because there was terrible snow.根据Last December， things got even wor
43、se for our family because of the terrible snow.去年十二月，因为大雪，我们家的情况更糟了。可知因为有可怕的雪。故答案为Because there was terrible snow.12.They had two dogs.根据We went from just being poor to being homeless and finally， we lost everything except for （除了） our two German shepherds （德国牧羊犬） .我们从贫穷变成无家可归，最后，除了我们的两个德国牧羊犬，我们失去了一
44、切。可知在那场雪之后，作者家养了2只狗。故答案为They had two dogs.13.In the old house.根据It was a cold winter， but luckily we found an old house where our two beautiful dogs could live with us. 那是一个寒冷的冬天，但幸运的是我们找到了一所老房子，我们的两只漂亮的狗可以和我们住在一起。可知他们在寒冷的冬天住在旧房子里。故答案为In the old house.14.She felt afraid.根据 Hearing this， I started cr
45、ying. My fears went away. 听到这些，我哭了起来。我的恐惧消失了。可知她感到害怕。故答案为She felt afraid。15.She was kind.根据This young girl， whose name I dont even know， will always be an angel （天使） to me， and an angel to my dogs as well.这个年轻的女孩，我甚至不知道她的名字，对我来说永远是天使，对我的狗来说也是天使。可知她是善良的。故答案为She was kind。16.celebratees.18.early19.read
46、y20.rice21.really22.like23.because24.luck25.having【解析】16.celebrate.考查动词。根据前面提到的the Laba Festival，结合首字母，可知是celebrate庆祝，这里描述的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为Chinese people ，故用celebrate。句意：在腊八节的第八天，中国人通过烹饪和吃一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。故填celebrate。es.考查动词。根据后面提到的on January 10th，2022，结合首字母，可知是come到来，根据begin，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为This year
47、the festival ，故用come的第三人称单数形式comes。句意：今年的腊八节在2022年1月10日到来。故填comes。18.early.考查副词。根据后面提到的morning，结合首字母，可知是early早，early morning为一大早。句意：许多家庭主妇从一大早就开始煮粥。故填early。19.ready.考查形容词。根据后面提到的需要准备八样东西，结合首字母，可知是ready准备好的，get ready for.为准备.。句意：他们至少需要准备八样东西。故填ready。20.rice.考查名词。根据后面提到的all kinds of beans，dried lotus
48、seeds，dates，peanuts，dried fruits，carrots and some green vegetables，结合首字母，可知是rice米饭，为不可数名词。句意：例如，大米、各种豆类、干莲子、枣、花生、干果、胡萝卜和一些绿色蔬菜是一些基本材料。故填：rice。21.really.考查副词。根据后面提到的good，结合首字母，可知是really真地，修饰形容词good。句意：粥的味道真的很好，你可以在里面放任何你喜欢的东西。故填really。22.like.考查动词。根据前面提到的anything，结合首字母，可知是like喜欢，根据makes，可知时态为一般现在时，主语
49、为you，故用like。句意：粥的味道真的很好，你可以在里面放任何你喜欢的东西。故填like。23.because.考查连词。根据后面提到的they think it can bring not only health but also good .for the spring to come，结合首字母，可知是because因为，为连词，连接两个句子，表原因。句意：人们喜欢吃它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能为即将到来的春天带来好运。故填because。24.luck.考查名词。根据前面提到的it can bring not only health but also good，结合首字母，可知是luck运气，好运为good luck。句意：人们喜欢吃它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能为即将到来的春天带来好运。故填luck。25.having.考查动词。根据后面提到的the porridge，结合首字母，可知是have喝，after为介词，后跟have的动词ing形式having。句意：而且，喝完粥后，这意味着人们必须开始为伟大的春节做准备。故填having。
