1、Unit 6 Food and lifestyle第3课时 Grammar01务学习目标1. 能听、说、读、写下列词汇：glass，plate，salt，cup，kilo，bottle2. 能正确使用以下常用表达：1. a piece of bread 一片面包2. a packet of salt 一包盐3. four kilos of meat 4千克肉4. five cartons of milk 5 盒牛奶3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式，谈论如何学习：1. We can also buy a few bottles of juice.2. How long do you sleep
2、 every night?3. You need to exercise more and eat morehealthy food.4. What would you like to order, Andy?5. Would you like some vegetables?4.掌握可数名词变复数的变化规则；有效完成听力训练。02预习导学. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词(词块预习)1._n.玻璃杯;玻璃 2. _ n.盘子 3. _n.盐4._n.茶杯,杯5._n.千克 , 公斤6._n.瓶子 . 英汉互译短语1. go out for a birthday dinner_2. let/se
3、t off fireworks_3. find out_ 4. be on holiday_ 5. watch the lion dance_.翻译课文重点句型1. We can also buy a few bottles of juice._2. How long do you sleep every night?_3. You need to exercise more and eat morehealthy food._4. What would you like to order, Andy?_5. Would you like some vegetables?_03探究提升1、可数
4、名词和不可数名词【用法详解】一、名词的分类名词即表示人或物的名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类，具体情况见下表：专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Lucy, the Greens, China, the Great Wall,the United Union普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词teacher, dictionary, chair, book, dog集体名词表示一群人或一群事物的词family, police, class, group, team不可数名词物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词rice, glass, water, paper,
5、 air, wood, wool抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象感念的词danger, health, life, knowledge, interest,love, homework二、可数名词的复数形式1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，构成名词复数的部分规则如下：情况构成方法读音例子一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/cake-cakesday-dayspen-pensstudent-students以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的词加-es读/iz/bus-buses
6、wish-wisheswatch-watches以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词变y为i,再加-es读/z/baby-babies以元音字母加-y 结尾的词加-s读/z/toy-toys以-f(-fe)结尾的词变-f(-fe)为 v, 再加-es读/z/leaf-leaveslife-lives有些以f或ef结尾的词直接加-s 变为复数。读/s/roof-roofs 屋顶belief-beliefs 信仰proof-proofs 证据chief-chiefs 首领等结尾的词加-s读/iz/face-faceshorse-horsessize-sizesorange-oranges以o结尾的词加-s或
7、-espotato- potatoeshero- heroesradio- radiospiano- pianos不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母读音改变man-menwoman-womentooth-teethfoot-feet单复数形式相同读音不变sheep-sheepdeer-deerChinese-Chinese其他形式读音改变mouse-micechild-children2、某国人变复数的规则如下：中国人 a Chinese- Chinese 日本人 a Japanese-Japanese英国人 an Englishman- Englishmen 法国人 a Frenchman-
8、Frenchmen德国人 a German-Germans3、复合名词前面的名词时man 或 woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。Man teachermen teachers, woman driverwomen drivers, boy studentboy students,apple treeapple trees4、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:many, many a(n), a (great / large) number of, scores of,dozens of等。Scores of peop
9、le went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作。三、不可数名词的数1. 常考的不可数名词advice 建议 fun 乐趣 furniture 家具 wood 木头news 新闻 music 音乐 progress 进步 trouble 麻烦weather 天气 information 信息2
10、. 不可数名词的数量表达方式用 some, much,a little, little, a lot of, lots of , plenty of 等来表示数量。much water 许多水; some money 一些钱; a little milk 一点牛奶; lots of beef 许多牛肉借助单位量词表示一定数量。a piece of advice 一条建议 a pair of trousers一条裤子a can of beef 一罐啤酒 a cup of orange 一杯橘汁two bags of rice 两袋大米 four bottles of ink 四瓶墨水有些抽象名词
11、可转化为可数名词beauty美丽 - beauty 美人, 美的东西success 成功 -一件成功的事或者一个成功的人有些物质名词表达可数概念时，可转化为可数名词。glass 玻璃- a glass 一个玻璃杯 paper 纸 - a paper 一张报纸有些物质名词的复数形式表示类别或含有特殊意义。fruits 各种各样的水果 foods 各种各样的食品vegetables 各种各样的蔬菜 waters 大片水域2、Grandpas 【用法详解】1. s 所有格(1)- s 所有格：主要用于表达有生命的名词的所有关系。通常情况下，在名词的词尾加-sRoberts bicycle 罗伯特的自
12、行车 my fathers job 我父亲的工作 Childrens Day 儿童节在以-s结尾的名词后只加students books 学生用书 doctors office医 生办公室以 and 连接的两个 (或两个以上) 名词，如共有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加-s； 如表示分别拥有时，每个名词后都要加-s.Linda and Marys desk 琳达和玛丽的书桌 (两人共有)Lindas and Marys desks 琳达和玛丽的书桌 (两人各有)(2)一些无生命的名词也可以在词尾加-s来构成所有格。表示时间的名词a seven days holiday 一个七天的假期 today
13、s weather 今天的天气a two hours meeting 两个小时的会议 five minutes walk 步行五分钟的路程表示国家、城市等地点的名词Londons weather 伦敦的天气 the citys history 城市的历史表示价格、重量、距离的名词ten dollars sugar 十美元的糖 fifty pounds weight 五十磅重five kilometers distance 五千米的距离 fifteen kilos weight 十五千克重2. of 所有格of 所有格由“of+ 名词或名词短语”构成，修饰前面的名词，表示无生命的名词的所有格。(
14、1) 多数情况下，of所有格后面的名词是无生命名词。the end of the story 故事的结局 a map of the world 一张世界地图(2) of 所有格也可以用于有生命的名词，尤其是当该名词有很长的修饰语时。the songs of the famous singer 那位著名歌星的歌曲the school life of middle school students 中学生的校园生活(3) 有些名词既可以用s所有格，也可以用of所有格，两者可互换。the son of our teacher = our teachers son 我们老师的儿子3. 双重所有格“of+
15、名词的s所有格”或“of + 名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。表示某人所拥有的多个人或物中的一个或多个。双重所有格中所修饰的名词 (即 of前面的那个名词) 之前通常用a/an, any, some,a few, two, no, several 和数词修饰,一般不能用the修饰。a CD of my fathers 我父亲的一张唱片 any movie of his 他的任何一部电影some friends of Jims 吉姆的一些朋友 a few friends of theirs 他们的一些朋友04强化训练一、根据中文提示写出单词。1. What can I do for you, m
16、adam? Id like two (千克) of meat.2. Would you like a (杯) of tea? No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.3. The green (瓶子) is very beautiful and it is Emilys.4. There is too much (盐) in the soup. You cant drink it.5. I often have two (片) of bread for breakfast. What about you?二、单项选择。1. I like to eat some an
17、d in the morning.A. potatoes; mangoes B. potatos; mangosC. potatos; mangoes D. potatoes; mango2. beef do you want? One and a half .A. How many; kilo B. How much; kilosC. How many; kilos D. How much; kilo3. What would you like to drink, girls? , please.A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of watersC. T
18、wo glasses of water D. Two glasses of waters4. There are thirty and eight hundred in our school.A. woman teachers; girl students B. women teachers; girls studentsC. women teachers; girl students D. woman teachers; girls students5. How kilos of meat there on the table?A. much; is B. many; is C. many;
19、 are D. much; are6. Look! There are some on the farm.A. chicken B. horse C. sheep D. cow7. Would you like something to eat? Yes, give us , please.A. some pieces of bread B. two bottle of milksC. some breads D. two cups of coffee8. I always have rice with and an apple lunch.A. fishes; for B. fishes;
20、on C. fish; for D. fish; on9. there any milk in the fridge? Yes. There three bottles of milk in it.A. Is; is B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Are; is10. I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread三、句型转换。1. There are two bottles of juice on th
21、e table.(对画线部分提问) on the table?2. Mrs Wang wants to buy two kilos of meat.(对画线部分提问) 3. Kitty exercises less than three times a week.(对画线部分提问) 4. There is a knife on the table.(改为复数句)There so me on the table.5. Id like some orange juice.(改为一般疑问句) you like orange juice?四、任务型阅读。Dear Li Hua,How are you
22、doing these days? You know its winter now in the UK. Its cold here in London. After school, I always go back home early and I like doing some reading.Sometimes, I watch TV shows with my parents after dinner. Its relaxing. If I dont go to school on snowy days, Ill have lots of time to make nice food
23、and drinks at home.Winter is my favourite season because Christmas is in winter. I can have a great party with my family and friends. Whats more, I can get many presents.Next summer Ill live with my host family in Beijing and study there. Hows the weather there in summer? Do people there have any sp
24、ecial food? What do they like to do in their free time?And tell me more about your life there.Yours,Laura根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1. How is the weather in winter in London? 2. What does Laura like doing after school? 3. Why does Laura like winter best? 4. When will Laura go to Beijing? 5. Where is Li Hua probably(可能)? 答案一、 1 kilos 2. cup 3. bottle 4. salt 5. pieces 二、1-5. ABCCC 610. CACBD三、What is 2. How much 3. How often 4. ar; knives 5. Would; some四、 Its cold. 2. She likes doing some reading.3. Because Christmas is in winter. 4. Next summer. 5. She/He is probably in Beijing.
